{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033113680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379156.3391374","title":"GazeMetrics: An Open-Source Tool for Measuring the Data Quality of HMD-based Eye Trackers","display_name":"GazeMetrics: An Open-Source Tool for Measuring the Data Quality of HMD-based Eye Trackers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033113680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379156.3391374","mag":"3033113680","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33791686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3379156.3391374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379156.3391374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500162","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8006601","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069783760","display_name":"Isayas Berhe Adhanom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-7415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isayas B. Adhanom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science University of Nevada, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science University of Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101716661","display_name":"Samantha Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-4915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha C. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrative Neuroscience University of Nevada, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrative Neuroscience University of Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065186417","display_name":"Eelke Folmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-955X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eelke Folmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science University of Nevada, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science University of Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002670383","display_name":"Paul R. MacNeilage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-8494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul MacNeilage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Psychology University of Nevada, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Psychology University of Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8888,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91701154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9079999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.8445996046066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8393867015838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6557391285896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5653170347213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5516428351402283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.5504249334335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5259283185005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4955495595932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4875147044658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.480800062417984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3499760627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3217847943305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3181329369544983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.8445996046066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8393867015838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6557391285896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5653170347213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5516428351402283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.5504249334335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5259283185005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4955495595932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4875147044658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.480800062417984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3499760627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3217847943305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3181329369544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3379156.3391374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379156.3391374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500162","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:33791686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33791686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Eye Tracking Research & Applications Symposium","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8006601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8006601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc Eye Track Res Appl Symp","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8006601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8006601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc Eye Track Res Appl Symp","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1869708917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P20 GM103650","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2565853931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1911041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315254","funder_display_name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2589309314","display_name":"Center for Integrative Neuroscience","funder_award_id":"3p20gm103650-10s1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7276907561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P20GM103650","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00k86s890"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315254","display_name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994322417","https://openalex.org/W2003407287","https://openalex.org/W2028743855","https://openalex.org/W2036647515","https://openalex.org/W2080000582","https://openalex.org/W2082490348","https://openalex.org/W2086095402","https://openalex.org/W2102804490","https://openalex.org/W2112761821","https://openalex.org/W2471114721","https://openalex.org/W2582663318","https://openalex.org/W2588429895","https://openalex.org/W2800207676","https://openalex.org/W2810712262","https://openalex.org/W2957625227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384788979","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W2909390414","https://openalex.org/W2126676984","https://openalex.org/W2954509079","https://openalex.org/W178060743","https://openalex.org/W3104472694","https://openalex.org/W2141888607","https://openalex.org/W3005935371","https://openalex.org/W2753886513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"virtual":[1],"reality":[2],"(VR)":[3],"garners":[4],"more":[5,135],"attention":[6],"for":[7,71,84,90,116,137],"eye":[8,21,41,97,131],"tracking":[9,132],"research,":[10],"knowledge":[11],"of":[12,16,39,95],"accuracy":[13,36,63,87],"and":[14,37,64,69,88,126],"precision":[15,38,65,89],"head-mounted":[17],"display":[18],"(HMD)":[19],"based":[20],"trackers":[22],"becomes":[23],"increasingly":[24],"necessary.":[25],"It":[26],"is":[27,46,101],"tempting":[28],"to":[29,105,112,128],"rely":[30],"on":[31],"manufacturer-provided":[32],"information":[33],"about":[34],"the":[35,107,113],"an":[40],"tracker.":[42],"However,":[43],"unless":[44],"data":[45],"collected":[47],"under":[48],"ideal":[49],"conditions,":[50],"these":[51],"values":[52],"seldom":[53],"align":[54],"with":[55,92,133],"on-site":[56],"metrics.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"best":[59],"practices":[60],"dictate":[61],"that":[62],"should":[66],"be":[67],"measured":[68],"reported":[70],"each":[72],"study.":[73],"To":[74],"address":[75],"this":[76],"issue,":[77],"we":[78],"provide":[79],"a":[80,93],"novel":[81],"open-source":[82],"suite":[83],"rigorously":[85],"measuring":[86],"use":[91],"variety":[94],"HMD-based":[96],"trackers.":[98],"This":[99],"tool":[100],"customizable":[102],"without":[103],"having":[104],"alter":[106],"source":[108],"code,":[109],"but":[110],"changes":[111],"code":[114],"allow":[115],"further":[117],"alteration.":[118],"The":[119],"outputs":[120],"are":[121],"available":[122],"in":[123],"real":[124],"time":[125],"easy":[127],"interpret,":[129],"making":[130],"VR":[134],"approachable":[136],"all":[138],"users.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}