{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023639465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379155.3391333","title":"Cognitive Load during Eye-typing","display_name":"Cognitive Load during Eye-typing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023639465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379155.3391333","mag":"3023639465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3379155.3391333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379155.3391333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500162","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046389163","display_name":"Tanya Bafna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-2643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanya Bafna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017496555","display_name":"John Paulin Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Paulin Paulin Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034622634","display_name":"Per B\u00e6kgaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-1128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Per Baekgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046389163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76971145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupillary-response","display_name":"Pupillary response","score":0.8111556172370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memorization","display_name":"Memorization","score":0.7647634744644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil-size","display_name":"Pupil size","score":0.6714017391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6484320163726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil","display_name":"Pupil","score":0.6136443018913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.586030125617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.563204824924469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typing","display_name":"Typing","score":0.5457824468612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4898063838481903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil-diameter","display_name":"Pupil diameter","score":0.48784470558166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupillometry","display_name":"Pupillometry","score":0.47812190651893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.46188467741012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.43570220470428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.4344763159751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.4181840419769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3194080591201782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.23597866296768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22821447253227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.2109689712524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09669536352157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.072787344455719}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149288182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7260673","display_name":"Pupillary response","level":3,"score":0.8111556172370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.7647634744644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019054092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7260673","display_name":"Pupil size","level":3,"score":0.6714017391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6484320163726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.6136443018913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.586030125617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.563204824924469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781209916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756","display_name":"Typing","level":2,"score":0.5457824468612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4898063838481903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987277156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil diameter","level":3,"score":0.48784470558166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778711042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410891","display_name":"Pupillometry","level":3,"score":0.47812190651893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.46188467741012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.43570220470428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.4344763159751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.4181840419769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3194080591201782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.23597866296768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22821447253227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2109689712524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09669536352157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.072787344455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3379155.3391333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379155.3391333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500162","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/e8d3043d-e0be-4295-a03b-b8b128f0dcc8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/e8d3043d-e0be-4295-a03b-b8b128f0dcc8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bafna , T , Hansen , J P P &amp; B\u00e6kgaard , P 2020 , Cognitive load during eye-typing . in ETRA '20 Full Papers: ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications . Association for Computing Machinery , ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications , Stuttgart , Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg , Germany , 02/06/2020 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3379155.3391333","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970873216","https://openalex.org/W1976339519","https://openalex.org/W1994900553","https://openalex.org/W1996415235","https://openalex.org/W2004210808","https://openalex.org/W2019655958","https://openalex.org/W2033298585","https://openalex.org/W2065073464","https://openalex.org/W2071436133","https://openalex.org/W2076963239","https://openalex.org/W2081244659","https://openalex.org/W2160283180","https://openalex.org/W2172199324","https://openalex.org/W2224960582","https://openalex.org/W2256209570","https://openalex.org/W2498342658","https://openalex.org/W2528381800","https://openalex.org/W2539721417","https://openalex.org/W2579504323","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2606613250","https://openalex.org/W2624305432","https://openalex.org/W2743644204","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W2783416238","https://openalex.org/W2793605819","https://openalex.org/W2795960359","https://openalex.org/W2798664662","https://openalex.org/W2805197808","https://openalex.org/W2805252737","https://openalex.org/W2805401437","https://openalex.org/W2806158947","https://openalex.org/W2915317031","https://openalex.org/W3101849704","https://openalex.org/W4254431624","https://openalex.org/W4287901611","https://openalex.org/W4399551587","https://openalex.org/W4399638940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118311032","https://openalex.org/W4390199550","https://openalex.org/W2769989926","https://openalex.org/W4231680044","https://openalex.org/W4234136168","https://openalex.org/W2789735188","https://openalex.org/W4366828325","https://openalex.org/W2143385068","https://openalex.org/W2920823963","https://openalex.org/W2771855600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"have":[4],"measured":[5],"cognitive":[6],"load":[7],"during":[8],"an":[9],"interactive":[10],"eye-tracking":[11],"task.":[12],"Eye-typing":[13],"was":[14],"chosen":[15],"as":[16],"the":[17,46,50,100,106],"task,":[18],"because":[19],"of":[20,49],"its":[21],"familiarity,":[22],"ubiquitousness":[23],"and":[24,33,36,55,61,63,78,95,117],"ease.":[25],"Experiments":[26],"with":[27,87],"18":[28],"participants,":[29],"where":[30],"they":[31],"memorized":[32],"eye-typed":[34],"easy":[35,116],"difficult":[37,101,118],"sentences":[38],"over":[39],"four":[40],"days,":[41],"were":[42,66,97],"used":[43],"to":[44,70],"compare":[45],"difficulty":[47],"levels":[48],"tasks":[51],"using":[52],"subjective":[53],"scores":[54],"eye-metrics":[56],"like":[57,73],"blink":[58,92],"duration,":[59],"frequency":[60],"interval":[62,96],"pupil":[64],"dilation":[65,104],"explored,":[67],"in":[68],"addition":[69],"performance":[71,85],"measures":[72],"typing":[74],"speed,":[75],"error":[76],"rate":[77],"attended":[79],"but":[80,109],"not":[81,111],"selected":[82],"rate.":[83],"Typing":[84],"lowered":[86],"increased":[88],"task":[89],"difficulty,":[90],"while":[91],"frequency,":[93],"duration":[94],"higher":[98],"for":[99],"tasks.":[102,119],"Pupil":[103],"indicated":[105],"memorization":[107],"process,":[108],"did":[110],"demonstrate":[112],"a":[113],"difference":[114],"between":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
