{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3020885923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379155.3391322","title":"Bubble Gaze Cursor + Bubble Gaze Lens: Applying Area Cursor Technique to Eye-Gaze Interface","display_name":"Bubble Gaze Cursor + Bubble Gaze Lens: Applying Area Cursor Technique to Eye-Gaze Interface","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3020885923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379155.3391322","mag":"3020885923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3379155.3391322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379155.3391322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500162","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037612033","display_name":"Myungguen Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9538-0919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Myungguen Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hokkaido University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hokkaido University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023439471","display_name":"Daisuke Sakamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-4198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daisuke Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hokkaido University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hokkaido University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049920990","display_name":"Tetsuo Ono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-7318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuo Ono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hokkaido University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hokkaido University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037612033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80449479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cursor","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","score":0.8972638845443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8890599608421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.69590163230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6008593440055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5683640837669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48160073161125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble","display_name":"Bubble","score":0.4439132809638977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998101","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","level":2,"score":0.8972638845443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8890599608421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.69590163230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6008593440055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5683640837669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48160073161125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.4439132809638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3379155.3391322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379155.3391322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500162","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84091793","https://openalex.org/W135009656","https://openalex.org/W1549205813","https://openalex.org/W1968989447","https://openalex.org/W1983239853","https://openalex.org/W1986248718","https://openalex.org/W2015633347","https://openalex.org/W2018391900","https://openalex.org/W2022434538","https://openalex.org/W2023098739","https://openalex.org/W2025904186","https://openalex.org/W2028712503","https://openalex.org/W2038565058","https://openalex.org/W2054799745","https://openalex.org/W2064265207","https://openalex.org/W2064319815","https://openalex.org/W2070164574","https://openalex.org/W2076656908","https://openalex.org/W2077057201","https://openalex.org/W2080401675","https://openalex.org/W2084424836","https://openalex.org/W2087862817","https://openalex.org/W2091024890","https://openalex.org/W2101388024","https://openalex.org/W2112103637","https://openalex.org/W2121044470","https://openalex.org/W2125118370","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2131964296","https://openalex.org/W2141418546","https://openalex.org/W2147482375","https://openalex.org/W2154377581","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2165220806","https://openalex.org/W2167452367","https://openalex.org/W2168443748","https://openalex.org/W2173674698","https://openalex.org/W2279261973","https://openalex.org/W2582663318","https://openalex.org/W2582752198","https://openalex.org/W2610966190","https://openalex.org/W2734091921","https://openalex.org/W2805280451","https://openalex.org/W2807065402","https://openalex.org/W4229800322","https://openalex.org/W4239127880","https://openalex.org/W4292154433","https://openalex.org/W6681316285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W2482827754","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W2072214669","https://openalex.org/W2928956957","https://openalex.org/W4240909707","https://openalex.org/W2385108104","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W2002965630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,15,22],"conducted":[1],"two":[2],"studies":[3],"exploring":[4],"how":[5],"an":[6,24],"area":[7],"cursor":[8,20,26,31,43,54,87,110],"technique":[9,88,103],"can":[10],"improve":[11],"the":[12,18,28,51,59,67,78,84,99,107,113,132],"eye-gaze":[13,38,63],"interface.":[14,64,80],"first":[16],"examined":[17],"bubble":[19,29,42,52,85,92,100,108,133],"technique.":[21],"developed":[23,90],"eye-gaze-based":[25],"called":[27],"gaze":[30,53,86,93,101,109,134],"and":[32,40,69,89,112,122],"compared":[33],"it":[34],"to":[35],"a":[36,41,45,91],"standard":[37,60,79],"interface":[39,55],"with":[44],"mouse.":[46],"The":[47,95,120],"results":[48,96],"revealed":[49],"that":[50,98],"was":[56,104,116],"faster":[57,105],"than":[58,75,106,129],"point":[61],"cursor-based":[62],"In":[65],"addition,":[66],"usability":[68,121],"mental":[70,123],"workload":[71,124],"were":[72,125],"significantly":[73],"better":[74,128],"those":[76,130],"of":[77,131],"Next,":[81],"we":[82],"extended":[83],"lens.":[94],"indicated":[97],"lens":[102],"method":[111],"error":[114],"rate":[115],"reduced":[117],"by":[118],"54.0%.":[119],"also":[126],"considerably":[127],"cursor.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}