{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046519091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377929.3398101","title":"Learning classifier systems","display_name":"Learning classifier systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046519091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377929.3398101","mag":"3046519091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377929.3398101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377929.3398101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102004310","display_name":"Abubakar Siddique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-802X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abubakar Siddique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065533636","display_name":"Will N. Browne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-2224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Will N. Browne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071797847","display_name":"Gina M. Grimshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1291-1368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gina M. Grimshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102004310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78316226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1807","last_page":"1815"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7388867735862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6796458959579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6777569055557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6115390062332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5309362411499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5153940916061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.47191789746284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.4575994312763214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.447915643453598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.42855826020240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-classifier-system","display_name":"Learning classifier system","score":0.42282533645629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.30786198377609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.110361248254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.0858469307422638}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7388867735862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6796458959579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6777569055557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6115390062332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5309362411499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5153940916061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.47191789746284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.4575994312763214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.447915643453598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.42855826020240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199190896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509276","display_name":"Learning classifier system","level":3,"score":0.42282533645629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.30786198377609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.110361248254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0858469307422638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377929.3398101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377929.3398101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38941809","https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W975385166","https://openalex.org/W1785570092","https://openalex.org/W1966012748","https://openalex.org/W1966547620","https://openalex.org/W1972013500","https://openalex.org/W1989101984","https://openalex.org/W1989206164","https://openalex.org/W2002076628","https://openalex.org/W2023131636","https://openalex.org/W2024093080","https://openalex.org/W2033245841","https://openalex.org/W2034033026","https://openalex.org/W2041308297","https://openalex.org/W2063691920","https://openalex.org/W2076137887","https://openalex.org/W2076201615","https://openalex.org/W2094999461","https://openalex.org/W2116930929","https://openalex.org/W2120536063","https://openalex.org/W2146712365","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2192582052","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2243397390","https://openalex.org/W2483496153","https://openalex.org/W2625755437","https://openalex.org/W2746353786","https://openalex.org/W2962700793","https://openalex.org/W3004189800","https://openalex.org/W3038421772","https://openalex.org/W4236817408","https://openalex.org/W4236913482","https://openalex.org/W4255139020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045155990","https://openalex.org/W4313163053","https://openalex.org/W3045811229","https://openalex.org/W4300973204","https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W4286888643","https://openalex.org/W1483408780","https://openalex.org/W4284884309","https://openalex.org/W2908749798","https://openalex.org/W1986404990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biological":[0],"nervous":[1],"systems":[2,39,81],"can":[3],"learn":[4],"knowledge":[5,52],"from":[6],"simple":[7],"and":[8,11,19,24],"small-scale":[9],"problems":[10,21],"then":[12],"apply":[13,32],"it":[14,58,98],"to":[15,31,46],"resolve":[16],"more":[17],"complex":[18],"large-scale":[20],"in":[22,36],"similar":[23],"related":[25],"domains.":[26],"However,":[27],"the":[28,47,60,64],"rudimentary":[29],"attempts":[30],"this":[33],"transfer":[34,76],"learning":[35,68],"artificial":[37],"intelligence":[38],"have":[40],"struggled.":[41],"This":[42],"is":[43,55,59],"maybe":[44],"due":[45],"homogeneous":[48],"nature":[49],"of":[50,63,72],"their":[51],"representation.":[53],"It":[54],"believed":[56],"that":[57,89],"lateral":[61],"asymmetry":[62],"brain,":[65],"enabling":[66],"modular":[67],"at":[69],"different":[70],"levels":[71],"abstraction,":[73],"which":[74,96],"facilitates":[75],"between":[77],"tasks.":[78],"Learning":[79],"classifier":[80],"(LCSs)":[82],"are":[83],"a":[84],"rule-based":[85],"evolutionary":[86],"computation":[87],"technique":[88],"automatically":[90],"clusters":[91],"inputs":[92],"into":[93],"environmental":[94],"niches,":[95],"makes":[97],"an":[99],"ideal":[100],"candidate":[101],"for":[102],"implementing":[103],"lateralization.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}