{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091003447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377816.3381747","title":"Using hypersafety verification for proving correctness of programming assignments","display_name":"Using hypersafety verification for proving correctness of programming assignments","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091003447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377816.3381747","mag":"3091003447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377816.3381747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377816.3381747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011272985","display_name":"Jude K Anil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jude K Anil","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096768201","display_name":"Sumanth Prabhu S","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumanth Prabhu S","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101709558","display_name":"Kumar Madhukar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-9758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Madhukar","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010942252","display_name":"R. Venkatesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-9908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Venkatesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64123231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"81","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.9356124997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7916334867477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6600048542022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.6030397415161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.5977716445922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.47666695713996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.4650031328201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4394167959690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-analysis","display_name":"Program analysis","score":0.42624905705451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.42561060190200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/answer-set-programming","display_name":"Answer set programming","score":0.4232966899871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.41944730281829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.41296565532684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.40573084354400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3214814364910126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12428638339042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11600470542907715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.9356124997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7916334867477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6600048542022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.6030397415161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.5977716445922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.47666695713996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4650031328201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4394167959690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.42624905705451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.42561060190200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182620335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2852531","display_name":"Answer set programming","level":3,"score":0.4232966899871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.41944730281829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.41296565532684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.40573084354400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3214814364910126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12428638339042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11600470542907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377816.3381747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377816.3381747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W635319653","https://openalex.org/W1533391928","https://openalex.org/W1568729458","https://openalex.org/W1687003168","https://openalex.org/W2040856861","https://openalex.org/W2093709900","https://openalex.org/W2108174561","https://openalex.org/W2108776051","https://openalex.org/W2121412398","https://openalex.org/W2129538349","https://openalex.org/W2134087751","https://openalex.org/W2152397470","https://openalex.org/W2160145830","https://openalex.org/W2294628582","https://openalex.org/W2490309139","https://openalex.org/W2493946278","https://openalex.org/W2810373436","https://openalex.org/W2889520176","https://openalex.org/W2910565741","https://openalex.org/W2929832674","https://openalex.org/W2952347937","https://openalex.org/W2954129953","https://openalex.org/W2954725723","https://openalex.org/W2962297646","https://openalex.org/W2965927083","https://openalex.org/W2987907651","https://openalex.org/W3004705163","https://openalex.org/W3010314744","https://openalex.org/W3087458664","https://openalex.org/W3146075203","https://openalex.org/W4230246643","https://openalex.org/W4233736794","https://openalex.org/W4244448683","https://openalex.org/W4249026618","https://openalex.org/W4251192040","https://openalex.org/W4299968636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W55831818","https://openalex.org/W4390481443","https://openalex.org/W3097218026","https://openalex.org/W4391528888","https://openalex.org/W2138154145","https://openalex.org/W2078498437","https://openalex.org/W1748450182","https://openalex.org/W1836373119","https://openalex.org/W1564871014","https://openalex.org/W4361000813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,172],"look":[1],"at":[2,70],"the":[3,24,26,33,55,65,71,74,85,90,122,155,165,170,174],"problem":[4],"of":[5,8,32,44,92,124,143,157,176],"deciding":[6],"correctness":[7,27,142],"a":[9,14,19,42,102,111,132,181],"programming":[10,37,144],"assignment":[11,190],"submitted":[12],"by":[13,23,179],"student,":[15],"with":[16],"respect":[17],"to":[18,54,121,167],"reference":[20],"implementation":[21],"provided":[22],"teacher,":[25],"property":[28],"being":[29,162],"output":[30,49],"equivalence":[31],"two":[34,148],"programs.":[35],"Typically,":[36],"assignments":[38],"are":[39],"evaluated":[40],"against":[41],"set":[43],"test-inputs.":[45],"This":[46,146],"checks":[47],"for":[48,140,164],"equivalence,":[50],"but":[51,115],"is":[52,82],"limited":[53],"cases":[56],"that":[57,73,89],"have":[58],"been":[59],"tested":[60],"for.":[61],"One":[62,104],"may":[63,105],"compose":[64],"programs":[66,81],"sequentially":[67],"and":[68,152,160,187],"assert":[69],"end":[72],"outputs":[75],"must":[76],"match.":[77],"But":[78],"verifying":[79,141],"such":[80],"not":[83],"easy;":[84],"proofs":[86],"often":[87],"require":[88],"functionality":[91],"every":[93],"component":[94],"program":[95],"be":[96,138],"captured":[97],"fully,":[98],"making":[99],"invariant":[100],"inference":[101],"challenge.":[103],"discover":[106],"mismatches":[107],"(i.e.,":[108],"bugs)":[109],"using":[110,180],"bounded":[112],"model":[113],"checker,":[114],"their":[116],"absence":[117],"brings":[118],"us":[119],"back":[120],"question":[123],"verification.":[125],"In":[126],"this":[127,177],"paper,":[128],"we":[129],"show":[130],"how":[131],"hypersafety":[133,182],"verification":[134,183],"technique":[135],"can":[136],"effectively":[137],"used":[139],"assignments.":[145],"connects":[147],"seemingly":[149],"unrelated":[150],"problems,":[151],"opens":[153],"up":[154],"possibility":[156],"employing":[158],"tools":[159],"techniques":[161],"developed":[163],"former":[166],"efficiently":[168],"address":[169],"latter.":[171],"demonstrate":[173],"practicability":[175],"approach":[178],"tool":[184],"named":[185],"weaver":[186],"several":[188],"sample":[189],"problems.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}