{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091127659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377816.3381742","title":"A container-based infrastructure for fuzzy-driven root causing of flaky tests","display_name":"A container-based infrastructure for fuzzy-driven root causing of flaky tests","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091127659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377816.3381742","mag":"3091127659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377816.3381742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377816.3381742","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068101658","display_name":"Valerio Terragni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-9297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerio Terragni","raw_affiliation_strings":["USI Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USI Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035648889","display_name":"Pasquale Salza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-052X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasquale Salza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053084752","display_name":"Filomena Ferrucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-8972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filomena Ferrucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7717,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96368715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"69","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6854070425033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-cause","display_name":"Root cause","score":0.6453678607940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.6102729439735413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.5581960082054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-harness","display_name":"Test harness","score":0.5274249315261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5145227313041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.45492711663246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.4527008533477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.40612366795539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.38883331418037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3676092028617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3597175180912018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2688041925430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.2660906910896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.22795674204826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.20208510756492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.19433245062828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18409574031829834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6854070425033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84945661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7366567","display_name":"Root cause","level":2,"score":0.6453678607940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.6102729439735413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.5581960082054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109852812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2406355","display_name":"Test harness","level":5,"score":0.5274249315261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5145227313041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45492711663246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.4527008533477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.40612366795539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.38883331418037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3676092028617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3597175180912018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2688041925430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2660906910896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.22795674204826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.20208510756492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.19433245062828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18409574031829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377816.3381742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377816.3381742","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976954202","https://openalex.org/W2014515160","https://openalex.org/W2026926213","https://openalex.org/W2031091051","https://openalex.org/W2091594042","https://openalex.org/W2101819268","https://openalex.org/W2794756405","https://openalex.org/W2896841865","https://openalex.org/W2898805736","https://openalex.org/W2901387825","https://openalex.org/W2951170114","https://openalex.org/W2957454295","https://openalex.org/W4252613971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357003193","https://openalex.org/W4283069769","https://openalex.org/W4313142546","https://openalex.org/W1968494916","https://openalex.org/W2885174564","https://openalex.org/W3175215928","https://openalex.org/W2392299784","https://openalex.org/W2497773437","https://openalex.org/W2808406303","https://openalex.org/W3091127659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intermittent":[0],"test":[1,23,29,49,60,80,104,108,115,124,138,208],"failures":[2,30],"(test":[3],"flakiness)":[4],"is":[5,25,110,152,200],"common":[6],"during":[7],"continuous":[8],"integration":[9],"as":[10,27],"modern":[11],"software":[12,177],"systems":[13],"have":[14],"become":[15],"inherently":[16],"non-deterministic.":[17],"Understanding":[18],"the":[19,33,40,48,63,78,86,101,143,189,204],"root":[20,58,136],"cause":[21],"of":[22,35,66,85,103,195,207],"flakiness":[24,61,109,139],"crucial":[26],"intermittent":[28,123],"might":[31,99,118],"be":[32,119],"result":[34],"real":[36],"non-deterministic":[37,144,168],"defects":[38],"in":[39,47],"production":[41],"code,":[42],"rather":[43],"than":[44],"mere":[45],"errors":[46],"code.":[50,148],"Given":[51],"a":[52,114,132,156,166],"flaky":[53,79,157],"test,":[54,158],"existing":[55],"techniques":[56],"for":[57,135],"causing":[59,137],"compare":[62],"runtime":[64],"behavior":[65],"its":[67],"passing":[68,196],"and":[69,173,179,197],"failing":[70,198],"executions.":[71],"They":[72],"achieve":[73],"this":[74],"by":[75],"repetitively":[76,154],"executing":[77],"on":[81],"an":[82],"instrumented":[83],"version":[84],"system":[87],"under":[88,159],"test.":[89],"This":[90],"approach":[91],"has":[92],"two":[93],"fundamental":[94],"limitations:":[95],"(i)":[96],"code":[97],"instrumentation":[98],"prevent":[100],"manifestation":[102],"flakiness;":[105],"(ii)":[106],"when":[107],"rare":[111],"passively":[112],"re-executing":[113],"many":[116],"times":[117],"inadequate":[120],"to":[121,153,202],"trigger":[122],"outcomes.":[125],"To":[126],"address":[127],"these":[128],"limitations,":[129],"we":[130],"propose":[131],"new":[133],"idea":[134,151],"that":[140,187],"actively":[141],"explores":[142,165],"space":[145],"without":[146],"instrumenting":[147],"Our":[149],"novel":[150],"execute":[155],"different":[160],"execution":[161,185],"clusters.":[162],"Each":[163],"cluster":[164,186],"certain":[167],"dimension":[169],"(e.g.,":[170],"concurrency,":[171],"I/O,":[172],"networking)":[174],"with":[175],"dedicated":[176],"containers":[178],"fuzzy-driven":[180],"resource":[181],"load":[182],"generators.":[183],"The":[184],"manifests":[188],"most":[190],"balanced":[191],"(or":[192],"unbalanced)":[193],"sets":[194],"executions":[199],"likely":[201],"explain":[203],"broad":[205],"type":[206],"flakiness.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}