{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089984707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3382145","title":"BigTest","display_name":"BigTest","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089984707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3382145","mag":"3089984707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377812.3382145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3382145","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3377812.3382145","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3377812.3382145","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003747461","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Gulzar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8007-8662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Gulzar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Los Angeles"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040009052","display_name":"Madanlal Musuvathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-7892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madanlal Musuvathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049451101","display_name":"Miryung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-1512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miryung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Los Angeles"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003747461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8092,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75862179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8221768736839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataflow","display_name":"Dataflow","score":0.8196015357971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7612706422805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql","display_name":"SQL","score":0.6190087199211121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spark","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","score":0.5794413089752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.45822063088417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.43402013182640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.39490216970443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37873485684394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.35649895668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.32868850231170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2860243320465088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8221768736839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.8196015357971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7612706422805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607","display_name":"SQL","level":2,"score":0.6190087199211121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781215313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493345","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5794413089752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.45822063088417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.43402013182640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.39490216970443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37873485684394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.35649895668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.32868850231170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2860243320465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377812.3382145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3382145","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3377812.3382145","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377812.3382145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3382145","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3377812.3382145","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2637195115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4-18-1-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2709462027","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-18-1-2037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2901386681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1460325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3143604296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1527923","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3323275448","display_name":"CAREER: Analysis and Automation of Systematic Software Modifications","funder_award_id":"1460325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3400546487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1764077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3533218870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1527923, CCF-1460325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4169770854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1764077, CCF-1527923, CCF-1460325, CCF-1723773","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4600431364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Ph.D Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","funder_display_name":"Google"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4717562985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAPA Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","funder_display_name":"Intel Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5420432923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","funder_display_name":"Samsung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5679969530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1723773","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6535578548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1723773","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8276749802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-18-1-2037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338298","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research Global"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G88269049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1527923, CCF-1764077, CCF-1460325, CCF-1723773","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309856","funder_display_name":"National Youth Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309856","display_name":"National Youth Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/054yz2f06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338298","display_name":"Office of Naval Research Global","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089984707.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089984707.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1992105245","https://openalex.org/W2048527348","https://openalex.org/W2113531724","https://openalex.org/W2126354234","https://openalex.org/W2131975293","https://openalex.org/W2171683519","https://openalex.org/W2384569204","https://openalex.org/W2758552291","https://openalex.org/W2912516925","https://openalex.org/W2966880642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293118914","https://openalex.org/W2558523485","https://openalex.org/W4308507533","https://openalex.org/W2407107767","https://openalex.org/W2901787049","https://openalex.org/W4379407450","https://openalex.org/W2792181990","https://openalex.org/W2408437972","https://openalex.org/W2905107896","https://openalex.org/W2895375519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data-intensive":[0],"scalable":[1],"computing":[2],"(DISC)":[3],"systems":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6],"Google's":[7],"MapReduce,":[8],"Apache":[9,12],"Hadoop,":[10],"and":[11,35,79,82,91],"Spark":[13],"are":[14,44],"prevalent":[15],"in":[16],"many":[17],"production":[18],"services.":[19],"Despite":[20],"their":[21],"popularity,":[22],"the":[23,53],"quality":[24],"of":[25,33,40,52,76],"DISC":[26,42,67],"applications":[27,43,68],"suffers":[28],"due":[29,72],"to":[30,46,73],"a":[31,48,74],"lack":[32],"exhaustive":[34],"automated":[36],"testing.":[37],"Current":[38],"practices":[39],"testing":[41,66],"limited":[45],"using":[47],"small":[49],"random":[50],"sample":[51],"entire":[54],"input":[55],"dataset":[56],"which":[57],"merely":[58],"exposes":[59],"any":[60],"program":[61],"faults.":[62],"Unlike":[63],"SQL":[64],"queries,":[65],"has":[69],"new":[70],"challenges":[71],"composition":[75],"both":[77],"dataflow":[78],"relational":[80],"operators,":[81],"user-defined":[83],"functions":[84],"(UDF)":[85],"that":[86],"could":[87],"be":[88],"arbitrarily":[89],"long":[90],"complex.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2020-10-08T00:00:00"}