{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091115553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377811.3380335","title":"Mitigating turnover with code review recommendation","display_name":"Mitigating turnover with code review recommendation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091115553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377811.3380335","mag":"3091115553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377811.3380335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377811.3380335","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085929014","display_name":"Ehsan Mirsaeedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1964-3342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Mirsaeedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020289098","display_name":"Peter C. Rigby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-4297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter C. Rigby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98135348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1183","last_page":"1195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7602719068527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7150506973266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6973592042922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.6580023765563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.459623247385025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","score":0.44391068816185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4341534376144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.4312620759010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4242698848247528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3535498082637787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3513154089450836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3344593048095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.30452924966812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2697131335735321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.1707688868045807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0854904055595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08113688230514526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7602719068527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7150506973266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6973592042922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.6580023765563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.459623247385025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.44391068816185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4341534376144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4312620759010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4242698848247528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3535498082637787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3513154089450836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3344593048095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.30452924966812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2697131335735321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.1707688868045807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0854904055595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08113688230514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377811.3380335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377811.3380335","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321487","display_name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156578896","https://openalex.org/W166858014","https://openalex.org/W1493688518","https://openalex.org/W1510316655","https://openalex.org/W1576040511","https://openalex.org/W1972386298","https://openalex.org/W1973994148","https://openalex.org/W1979585466","https://openalex.org/W1981782231","https://openalex.org/W1982335236","https://openalex.org/W1988510359","https://openalex.org/W1994391783","https://openalex.org/W1998900885","https://openalex.org/W2008946935","https://openalex.org/W2009199809","https://openalex.org/W2014329956","https://openalex.org/W2019257047","https://openalex.org/W2021460457","https://openalex.org/W2024244171","https://openalex.org/W2031181124","https://openalex.org/W2036487649","https://openalex.org/W2040898268","https://openalex.org/W2066709420","https://openalex.org/W2070321219","https://openalex.org/W2076279155","https://openalex.org/W2083973186","https://openalex.org/W2091990486","https://openalex.org/W2093125667","https://openalex.org/W2100442534","https://openalex.org/W2101503248","https://openalex.org/W2104342335","https://openalex.org/W2116484544","https://openalex.org/W2126259958","https://openalex.org/W2130113839","https://openalex.org/W2133561941","https://openalex.org/W2139060038","https://openalex.org/W2139092060","https://openalex.org/W2145574830","https://openalex.org/W2145890718","https://openalex.org/W2148854374","https://openalex.org/W2151979607","https://openalex.org/W2157071571","https://openalex.org/W2161407365","https://openalex.org/W2162541525","https://openalex.org/W2167117640","https://openalex.org/W2169232226","https://openalex.org/W2177797324","https://openalex.org/W2288177242","https://openalex.org/W2344367508","https://openalex.org/W2360973814","https://openalex.org/W2374812233","https://openalex.org/W2395791174","https://openalex.org/W2413171555","https://openalex.org/W2482509030","https://openalex.org/W2510265546","https://openalex.org/W2528049652","https://openalex.org/W2543971965","https://openalex.org/W2727347990","https://openalex.org/W2735681515","https://openalex.org/W2753643831","https://openalex.org/W2767247175","https://openalex.org/W2808429234","https://openalex.org/W2809618723","https://openalex.org/W2892329723","https://openalex.org/W2901077691","https://openalex.org/W2962971223","https://openalex.org/W3122125999","https://openalex.org/W3148527572","https://openalex.org/W4250195981","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6720021785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W4226317003","https://openalex.org/W2149635184","https://openalex.org/W3161903544","https://openalex.org/W4391835699","https://openalex.org/W3017183837","https://openalex.org/W4323034249","https://openalex.org/W3025557260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developer":[0],"turnover":[1,26,51,116,139],"is":[2,217],"inevitable":[3],"on":[4,98,103,201,233],"software":[5],"projects":[6],"and":[7,16,30,49,80,124,207,249],"leads":[8],"to":[9,23,28,86,119,186,225],"knowledge":[10,48,102,113,174],"loss,":[11],"a":[12,104,193,198],"reduction":[13],"in":[14,19,62],"productivity,":[15],"an":[17,227],"increase":[18,31,188],"defects.":[20],"Mitigation":[21],"strategies":[22],"deal":[24],"with":[25,52,192,197],"tend":[27],"disrupt":[29],"workloads":[32],"for":[33,251],"developers.":[34],"In":[35,180],"this":[36,181],"work,":[37],"we":[38,45,183],"suggest":[39],"that":[40,91,94,129,158],"through":[41],"code":[42,248],"review":[43,60,73,127,167,191],"recommendation":[44],"can":[46],"distribute":[47],"mitigate":[50],"minimal":[53],"impacton":[54],"the":[55,63,72,76,82,136,146,155,164,209,234,237,241,247],"development":[56],"process.":[57],"We":[58,89,121,153,239],"evaluate":[59],"recommenders":[61,128],"context":[64,235],"of":[65,75,107,112,138,163,195,203,205,236],"ensuring":[66],"expertise":[67,148,189],"during":[68,149,190],"review,":[69],"Expertise,":[70],"reducing":[71,81,135],"workload":[74,202],"core":[77,108],"team,":[78],"CoreWorkload,":[79],"Files":[83],"at":[84,134,178,211],"Risk":[85],"turnover,":[87],"FaR.":[88],"find":[90],"prior":[92],"work":[93],"assigns":[95],"reviewers":[96],"based":[97,232],"file":[99],"ownership":[100],"concentrates":[101],"small":[105],"group":[106],"developers":[109,224],"increasing":[110],"risk":[111,137,212],"loss":[114],"from":[115],"by":[117,140,151,170,213],"up":[118],"65%.":[120],"propose":[122],"learning":[123],"retention":[125],"aware":[126],"when":[130,161,175],"combined":[131],"are":[132,168,177,184],"effective":[133],"-29%":[141],"but":[142,172],"they":[143],"unacceptably":[144],"reduce":[145,208],"overall":[147],"reviews":[150],"-26%.":[152],"develop":[154],"Sofia":[156,216,242],"recommender":[157],"suggests":[159],"experts":[160],"none":[162],"files":[165,176,210],"under":[166],"hoarded":[169],"developers,":[171],"distributes":[173],"risk.":[179],"way,":[182],"able":[185],"simultaneously":[187],"\u0394Expertise":[194],"6%,":[196],"negligible":[199],"impact":[200],"\u0394CoreWorkload":[204],"0.09%,":[206],"\u0394FaR":[214],"-28%.":[215],"integrated":[218],"into":[219],"GitHub":[220],"pull":[221],"requests":[222],"allowing":[223],"select":[226],"appropriate":[228],"expert":[229],"or":[230],"\"learner\"":[231],"review.":[238],"release":[240],"bot":[243],"as":[244,246],"well":[245],"data":[250],"replication":[252],"purposes.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}