{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897603797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377425","title":"Cyber Threat Impact Analysis to Air Traffic Flows Through Dynamic Queue Networks","display_name":"Cyber Threat Impact Analysis to Air Traffic Flows Through Dynamic Queue Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897603797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377425","mag":"2897603797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377425","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3377425","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3377425","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056079571","display_name":"Ali Tamimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-8337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Tamimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, Pullman, WA","Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, Pullman, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102826731","display_name":"Adam Hahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Hahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, Pullman, WA","Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, Pullman, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103231201","display_name":"Sandip Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-9698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandip Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, Pullman, WA","Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, Pullman, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056079571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.629,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91488894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7077312469482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-control","display_name":"Air traffic control","score":0.6409686207771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.5813933610916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.570836067199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5534729957580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.4979836940765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.475408136844635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.4439370632171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.41704750061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3125513195991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21825838088989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.09165441989898682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7077312469482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.6409686207771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.5813933610916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.570836067199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5534729957580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.4979836940765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.475408136844635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.4439370632171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.41704750061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3125513195991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21825838088989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.09165441989898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377425","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3377425","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1810.07514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.07514","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.07514","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2897603797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.07514.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1810.07514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.07514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3377425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3377425","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3377425","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1489634455","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1545104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3470975912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1545104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2897603797.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2897603797.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515073590","https://openalex.org/W1599888194","https://openalex.org/W1946476891","https://openalex.org/W1965287490","https://openalex.org/W1975006710","https://openalex.org/W1981647260","https://openalex.org/W2011884626","https://openalex.org/W2048085437","https://openalex.org/W2070406545","https://openalex.org/W2089255914","https://openalex.org/W2142587983","https://openalex.org/W2186548909","https://openalex.org/W2200304227","https://openalex.org/W2288762662","https://openalex.org/W2335443803","https://openalex.org/W2407375448","https://openalex.org/W2419640779","https://openalex.org/W2588548687","https://openalex.org/W2608222496","https://openalex.org/W2782527203","https://openalex.org/W2907343504","https://openalex.org/W3140079479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010780920","https://openalex.org/W2106719820","https://openalex.org/W3009009904","https://openalex.org/W2914129855","https://openalex.org/W2312259716","https://openalex.org/W3124472964","https://openalex.org/W3181479699","https://openalex.org/W2530662432","https://openalex.org/W2041543947","https://openalex.org/W2801120730","https://openalex.org/W2179177532","https://openalex.org/W2763381168","https://openalex.org/W3134354177","https://openalex.org/W185251925","https://openalex.org/W2624534224","https://openalex.org/W3166292246","https://openalex.org/W3119868358","https://openalex.org/W3000644914","https://openalex.org/W3197901202","https://openalex.org/W2033076208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Air":[0],"traffic":[1,13,56,94,197],"control":[2],"(ATC)":[3],"increasingly":[4,19,40],"depends":[5],"on":[6,96,183],"information":[7],"and":[8,18,32,69,115,124,160,187],"communication":[9],"technology":[10],"to":[11,28,42,49,66,120,148,156,163,189,193,212,224],"manage":[12],"flow":[14,77,158],"through":[15,80],"highly":[16],"congested":[17],"interdependent":[20],"airspace":[21],"regions.":[22],"Although":[23],"these":[24,72,127],"systems":[25,68],"are":[26,38,153,209,221],"critical":[27],"ensuring":[29],"the":[30,76,81,121,130,135,150,167,184,190,194,200,213],"efficiency":[31],"safety":[33],"of":[34,55,78,110,118,166,176,202,205],"our":[35],"airspace,":[36],"they":[37],"also":[39],"vulnerable":[41,155],"cyber":[43,64],"threats":[44,65],"that":[45,152,173],"could":[46,74],"potentially":[47],"lead":[48,188],"reduction":[50],"in":[51],"capacity":[52],"and/or":[53],"reorganization":[54],"flows.":[57,198],"In":[58],"this":[59,85],"article,":[60],"we":[61,87,103,143],"model":[62,90],"various":[63,157,168],"ATC":[67,122],"analyze":[70],"how":[71,126],"attacks":[73,107,128,178],"impact":[75,182,201],"aircraft":[79],"airspace.":[82],"To":[83],"perform":[84],"analysis,":[86],"consider":[88],"a":[89,97,180],"for":[91,138],"wide-area":[92],"air":[93,196],"based":[95],"dynamic":[98],"queuing":[99],"network":[100],"model.":[101],"Then":[102],"introduce":[104],"three":[105],"different":[106],"(Route":[108],"Denial":[109,117,175,204],"Service,":[111],"Route":[112,174,217],"Selection":[113,218],"Tampering,":[114],"Sector":[116,203],"Service)":[119],"system":[123],"explore":[125,144],"manipulate":[129],"sector":[131,186],"flows":[132],"by":[133],"evaluating":[134],"queue":[136],"backlogs":[137],"each":[139],"sector\u2019s":[140],"outflows.":[141],"Furthermore,":[142,199],"graph-level":[145],"vulnerability":[146],"metrics":[147],"identify":[149],"sectors":[151],"most":[154],"manipulations":[159],"compare":[161],"them":[162],"case-study":[164],"simulations":[165],"attacks.":[169],"The":[170],"results":[171],"suggest":[172],"Service":[177,206],"have":[179],"significant":[181],"target":[185,214],"largest":[191],"degradation":[192],"overall":[195],"attack":[207],"impacts":[208,220],"primarily":[210],"confined":[211,223],"sector,":[215],"whereas":[216],"Tampering":[219],"mostly":[222],"certain":[225],"aircraft.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2022-08-02T00:00:00"}
