{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021861102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3376923","title":"A Bike-sharing Optimization Framework Combining Dynamic Rebalancing and User Incentives","display_name":"A Bike-sharing Optimization Framework Combining Dynamic Rebalancing and User Incentives","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021861102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3376923","mag":"3021861102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3376923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3376923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031458924","display_name":"Federico Chiariotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7915-7275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federico Chiariotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052908547","display_name":"Chiara Pielli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Pielli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008187510","display_name":"Andr\u00e9a Zanella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-5190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Zanella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005894115","display_name":"Michele Zorzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-4678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Zorzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031458924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8058,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90668234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.84475177526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.8173285722732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bike-sharing","display_name":"Bike sharing","score":0.6480366587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6374181509017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truck","display_name":"Truck","score":0.6325047016143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5124214291572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4765784740447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4259076416492462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.417461633682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4164994955062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.36746200919151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3638278841972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3208959102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.2790970206260681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12322717905044556}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.84475177526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.8173285722732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994001137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358919","display_name":"Bike sharing","level":2,"score":0.6480366587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6374181509017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.6325047016143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5124214291572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4765784740447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4259076416492462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.417461633682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4164994955062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.36746200919151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3638278841972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3208959102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2790970206260681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12322717905044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3376923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3376923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3329089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3329089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109636739","https://openalex.org/W1970180010","https://openalex.org/W1974763800","https://openalex.org/W1978445248","https://openalex.org/W1998933811","https://openalex.org/W2022667068","https://openalex.org/W2032251915","https://openalex.org/W2040282510","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2066906122","https://openalex.org/W2105002757","https://openalex.org/W2111581650","https://openalex.org/W2120743121","https://openalex.org/W2160031103","https://openalex.org/W2217275216","https://openalex.org/W2398810887","https://openalex.org/W2516505612","https://openalex.org/W2528280660","https://openalex.org/W2564287629","https://openalex.org/W2565232000","https://openalex.org/W2589887588","https://openalex.org/W2624735749","https://openalex.org/W2775831502","https://openalex.org/W2793018423","https://openalex.org/W2808639305","https://openalex.org/W2809496446","https://openalex.org/W2809545078","https://openalex.org/W2901392218","https://openalex.org/W4255048860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588474856","https://openalex.org/W3036261569","https://openalex.org/W1968776045","https://openalex.org/W2889950528","https://openalex.org/W2296713838","https://openalex.org/W767149399","https://openalex.org/W575062473","https://openalex.org/W2133675512","https://openalex.org/W4297672583","https://openalex.org/W2357934771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bike-sharing":[0],"systems":[1],"have":[2],"become":[3],"an":[4],"established":[5],"reality":[6],"in":[7,120],"cities":[8],"all":[9],"across":[10],"the":[11,19,24,40,72,90,105,138,154],"world":[12],"and":[13,39,65,98,108,117,148],"are":[14],"a":[15,111,121,126],"key":[16],"component":[17],"of":[18,74],"Smart":[20],"City":[21],"paradigm.":[22],"However,":[23],"unbalanced":[25],"traffic":[26],"patterns":[27],"during":[28],"rush":[29],"hours":[30],"can":[31],"completely":[32],"empty":[33,69],"some":[34],"stations,":[35],"while":[36],"filling":[37],"others,":[38],"service":[41,123],"becomes":[42],"unavailable":[43],"for":[44,125],"further":[45],"users.":[46],"The":[47],"traditional":[48],"approach":[49],"to":[50,55,88,144,152],"solve":[51],"this":[52,101],"problem":[53],"is":[54,80,83],"use":[56,134],"rebalancing":[57,116],"trucks,":[58],"which":[59],"take":[60],"bikes":[61],"from":[62],"full":[63],"stations":[64],"deposit":[66],"them":[67],"at":[68],"ones,":[70],"reducing":[71],"likelihood":[73],"system":[75,91],"outages.":[76],"Another":[77],"paradigm":[78],"that":[79,110],"gaining":[81],"steam":[82],"gamification,":[84],"i.e.,":[85],"incentivizing":[86],"users":[87],"fix":[89],"by":[92],"influencing":[93],"their":[94],"behavior":[95],"with":[96],"rewards":[97],"prizes.":[99],"In":[100],"work,":[102],"we":[103],"combine":[104],"two":[106],"efforts":[107],"show":[109],"joint":[112],"optimization":[113],"considering":[114],"both":[115],"incentives":[118],"results":[119],"higher":[122],"quality":[124],"lower":[127],"cost":[128],"than":[129],"using":[130],"simple":[131],"rebalancing.":[132],"We":[133],"simulations":[135],"based":[136],"on":[137],"New":[139],"York":[140],"CitiBike":[141],"usage":[142],"data":[143],"validate":[145],"our":[146],"model":[147],"analyze":[149],"several":[150],"schemes":[151],"optimize":[153],"bike-sharing":[155],"system.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}