{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012146720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3375462.3375502","title":"Slow is good","display_name":"Slow is good","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012146720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3375462.3375502","mag":"3012146720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3375462.3375502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3375462.3375502","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Learning Analytics &amp; Knowledge","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055427501","display_name":"Leon Fadljevi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088621","display_name":"Know Center Research GmbH (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/004zhad81","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leon Fadljevi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Know-Center GmbH, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Know-Center GmbH, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071994694","display_name":"Katharina Maitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-7057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088621","display_name":"Know Center Research GmbH (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/004zhad81","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Maitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Know-Center GmbH, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Know-Center GmbH, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071624510","display_name":"Dominik Kowald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-6234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088621","display_name":"Know Center Research GmbH (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/004zhad81","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Kowald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Know-Center GmbH, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Know-Center GmbH, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022262073","display_name":"Viktoria Pammer\u2010Schindler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-8947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088621","display_name":"Know Center Research GmbH (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/004zhad81","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktoria Pammer-Schindler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Know-Center GmbH, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Know-Center GmbH, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008076714","display_name":"Barbara Gasteiger\u2010Klicpera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-5457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Gasteiger-Klicpera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Graz, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055427501"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088621"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83127313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"112","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.639103889465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.514582097530365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5017027854919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4848100244998932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diligence","display_name":"Diligence","score":0.4394038915634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33123236894607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.20872431993484497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.639103889465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.514582097530365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5017027854919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4848100244998932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427962","display_name":"Diligence","level":2,"score":0.4394038915634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33123236894607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20872431993484497}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3375462.3375502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3375462.3375502","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Learning Analytics &amp; Knowledge","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1658890798","https://openalex.org/W1895199743","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W2029191123","https://openalex.org/W2055792520","https://openalex.org/W2057272599","https://openalex.org/W2059035806","https://openalex.org/W2099242680","https://openalex.org/W2109530989","https://openalex.org/W2150753219","https://openalex.org/W2237683238","https://openalex.org/W2469553438","https://openalex.org/W2483747656","https://openalex.org/W2651553333","https://openalex.org/W2769764771","https://openalex.org/W2790615946","https://openalex.org/W2898901072","https://openalex.org/W2915829462","https://openalex.org/W2916440238","https://openalex.org/W2917999592","https://openalex.org/W2972606216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2721902206","https://openalex.org/W2385047916","https://openalex.org/W2367803893","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W4390469729","https://openalex.org/W4401768695","https://openalex.org/W2765597752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,167,196,225],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,51,105,122,128,148,165,187,201,220,239],"analysis":[4],"of":[5,8,30,54,70,119,130,189,216],"temporal":[6,97,131],"behavior":[7,98],"11--15":[9],"year":[10],"old":[11],"students":[12,44,103,114,139,144],"in":[13,92,164,174],"a":[14,100],"heavily":[15],"instructionally":[16],"designed":[17,25],"adaptive":[18,235],"e-learning":[19,22,67],"environment.":[20],"The":[21,33,66,87],"system":[23,34,68],"is":[24,95,99,159],"to":[26,84,108,147,152,181,200,204],"support":[27],"student's":[28,193,221],"acquisition":[29],"health":[31,78],"literacy.":[32],"adapts":[35],"text":[36,190],"difficulty":[37,191],"depending":[38],"on":[39,207],"students'":[40,109],"reading":[41,55,73,110,194],"competence,":[42,111],"grouping":[43],"into":[45,140,219],"four":[46,52],"competence":[47,56,74],"levels.":[48],"Content":[49],"for":[50],"levels":[53],"was":[57],"created":[58],"by":[59,230],"clinical":[60],"psychologists,":[61],"pedagogues":[62],"and":[63,80,112,142],"medicine":[64],"students.":[65],"consists":[69],"an":[71],"initial":[72],"assessment,":[75],"texts":[76],"about":[77],"issues,":[79],"learning":[81,209,223,236],"tasks":[82],"related":[83],"these":[85],"texts.":[86],"research":[88],"question":[89],"we":[90,125,170],"investigate":[91],"this":[93,175],"work":[94],"whether":[96],"differentiator":[101],"between":[102],"despite":[104,113],"system's":[106],"adaptation":[107],"having":[115],"comparatively":[116],"little":[117],"freedom":[118],"action":[120],"within":[121,238],"system.":[123,240],"Further,":[124],"also":[126,198],"investigated":[127],"correlation":[129],"behaviour":[132],"with":[133,145,162],"performance.":[134],"Unsupervised":[135],"clustering":[136],"clearly":[137],"separates":[138],"slow":[141],"fast":[143],"respect":[146],"time":[149,158],"they":[150],"take":[151],"complete":[153],"tasks.":[154,166],"Furthermore,":[155],"topic":[156],"completion":[157],"linearly":[160],"correlated":[161],"performance":[163],"means":[168],"that":[169],"interpret":[171],"working":[172,213],"slowly":[173],"case":[176],"as":[177,212],"diligence,":[178],"which":[179],"leads":[180],"more":[182],"correct":[183],"answers,":[184],"even":[185],"though":[186],"level":[188],"matches":[192],"competence.":[195],"result":[197],"points":[199],"design":[202],"opportunity":[203],"integrate":[205],"advice":[206],"overarching":[208],"strategies,":[210],"such":[211],"diligently":[214],"instead":[215],"rushing":[217],"through,":[218],"overall":[222],"activity.":[224],"can":[226],"be":[227],"done":[228],"either":[229],"teachers,":[231],"or":[232],"via":[233],"additional":[234],"guidance":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}
