{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011765788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3374664.3375735","title":"ZeroLender","display_name":"ZeroLender","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011765788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3374664.3375735","mag":"3011765788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3374664.3375735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3374664.3375735","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103105259","display_name":"Yi Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3938-7391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089997443","display_name":"Joshua Holmes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9223-6385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Holmes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073603332","display_name":"Gaby G. Dagher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-182X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaby G. Dagher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103105259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3907,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86085001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"247","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.8243436217308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.768430233001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.7636898756027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ledger","display_name":"Ledger","score":0.7186628580093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6716228723526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-currency","display_name":"Virtual currency","score":0.6657434105873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.654139518737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-currency","display_name":"Digital currency","score":0.6347272992134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.5752683281898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency","display_name":"Currency","score":0.5697633624076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5362303853034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.5163984894752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.503619372844696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-work-system","display_name":"Proof-of-work system","score":0.4712260961532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4677441418170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.4621395170688629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3448546528816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3422884941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-economics","display_name":"Monetary economics","score":0.26582014560699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.24744218587875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14578640460968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13657456636428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09430298209190369}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.8243436217308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.768430233001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7636898756027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91302708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732056","display_name":"Ledger","level":2,"score":0.7186628580093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6716228723526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112083","display_name":"Virtual currency","level":3,"score":0.6657434105873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.654139518737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48220719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10836209","display_name":"Digital currency","level":3,"score":0.6347272992134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.5752683281898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.5697633624076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5362303853034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.5163984894752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.503619372844696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123436394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7249984","display_name":"Proof-of-work system","level":3,"score":0.4712260961532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4677441418170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.4621395170688629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3448546528816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3422884941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.26582014560699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.24744218587875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14578640460968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13657456636428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09430298209190369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3374664.3375735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3374664.3375735","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.boisestate.edu:cs_facpubs-1273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/cs_facpubs/265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196366","display_name":"Scholar Works  (Boise State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","host_organization_name":"Boise State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492124753","https://openalex.org/W1551529729","https://openalex.org/W1583023053","https://openalex.org/W1646354800","https://openalex.org/W1666126665","https://openalex.org/W2008472274","https://openalex.org/W2043007983","https://openalex.org/W2284345771","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W4248175462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391262104","https://openalex.org/W3022138056","https://openalex.org/W3088948958","https://openalex.org/W4365797016","https://openalex.org/W4379958641","https://openalex.org/W4360762746","https://openalex.org/W1818692820","https://openalex.org/W2262382698","https://openalex.org/W2515388767","https://openalex.org/W2510542389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"its":[1,8],"inception":[2],"a":[3,17,26,28,32,49],"decade":[4],"ago,":[5],"Bitcoin":[6,34],"and":[7,31,68,88,106,121],"underlying":[9],"blockchain":[10],"technology":[11],"have":[12],"been":[13],"garnering":[14],"interest":[15],"from":[16],"large":[18],"spectrum":[19],"of":[20,80,109,119],"financial":[21],"institutions.":[22],"Although":[23],"it":[24,36],"encompasses":[25],"currency,":[27],"payment":[29],"method,":[30],"ledger,":[33],"as":[35,83,85],"currently":[37],"stands":[38],"does":[39],"not":[40],"support":[41],"bitcoins":[42],"lending.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,101],"present":[48],"platform":[50],"called":[51],"ZeroLender":[52,82],"for":[53],"peer-to-peer":[54],"lending":[55],"in":[56,73],"Bitcoin.":[57],"Our":[58],"protocol":[59,94,111],"utilizes":[60],"zero-knowledge":[61],"proofs":[62],"to":[63,116],"achieve":[64],"unlinkability":[65],"between":[66],"lenders":[67,120],"borrowers":[69],"while":[70],"securing":[71],"payments":[72],"both":[74],"directions":[75],"against":[76],"potential":[77],"malicious":[78],"behaviour":[79],"the":[81,86,104,117],"well":[84],"lenders,":[87],"prove":[89],"by":[90],"simulation":[91],"that":[92,103],"our":[93,99,110],"is":[95],"privacy-preserving.":[96],"Based":[97],"on":[98],"experiments,":[100],"show":[102],"runtime":[105],"transcript":[107],"size":[108],"scale":[112],"linearly":[113],"with":[114],"respect":[115],"number":[118],"repayments.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}