{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3031407272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3374135.3385303","title":"Parking Solution for WKU","display_name":"Parking Solution for WKU","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3031407272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3374135.3385303","mag":"3031407272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3374135.3385303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3374135.3385303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Southeast Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006434530","display_name":"Patrick O\u2019Boyle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick O'Boyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036022172","display_name":"Michael Galloway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-4993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Galloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088194452","display_name":"Austin White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9446-7984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05993834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"227","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9617999792098999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.941100001335144,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-guidance-and-information","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","score":0.5678107142448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"Occupancy","score":0.5550888180732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-lot","display_name":"Parking lot","score":0.5379005670547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5117676258087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.462258517742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38992103934288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31216683983802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.20153898000717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.11005115509033203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14353550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386125","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","level":2,"score":0.5678107142448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.5550888180732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Parking lot","level":2,"score":0.5379005670547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5117676258087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.462258517742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38992103934288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31216683983802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.20153898000717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.11005115509033203}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3374135.3385303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3374135.3385303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Southeast Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W2012339072","https://openalex.org/W2479382983","https://openalex.org/W2564920176","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2802492649","https://openalex.org/W3023520985","https://openalex.org/W3125332017","https://openalex.org/W4238941077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582061741","https://openalex.org/W3109818280","https://openalex.org/W2387893587","https://openalex.org/W3096807189","https://openalex.org/W2997176519","https://openalex.org/W4389196248","https://openalex.org/W2741155299","https://openalex.org/W2948848367","https://openalex.org/W3210020561","https://openalex.org/W1989661714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parking":[0],"pains":[1],"cost":[2],"US":[3],"drivers":[4],"$95.7":[5],"billion":[6],"annually":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,22,78,128,148,158,175],"the":[10,45,56,95,125,130,139],"costs":[11],"of":[12,73,135],"search":[13],"times,":[14],"overpayment,":[15],"and":[16,68,106,161,169],"parking":[17,26,46,50,58,86,97,140],"fines.":[18],"These":[19],"issues":[20],"extend":[21],"college":[23],"campuses,":[24],"where":[25],"can":[27,101],"be":[28,102],"especially":[29],"troublesome.":[30],"Western":[31],"Kentucky":[32],"University":[33],"(WKU)":[34],"is":[35,60,92,155],"no":[36],"exception.":[37],"New":[38],"dorms":[39],"opened":[40],"in":[41,94,138],"2018,":[42],"further":[43],"worsening":[44],"situation.":[47],"Though":[48],"smart":[49,57,85,96],"solutions":[51],"are":[52],"becoming":[53],"more":[54,104],"common,":[55],"market":[59],"dominated":[61],"by":[62],"companies":[63],"that":[64],"use":[65],"expensive":[66],"sensors":[67],"proprietary":[69],"software.":[70],"The":[71],"objective":[72],"this":[74,113],"research":[75,154],"project":[76],"was":[77,119,143],"investigate":[79],"computer":[80],"vision":[81,91],"as":[82,164],"an":[83],"alternative":[84],"solution":[87],"for":[88,109,150,167],"WKU.":[89],"Computer":[90],"underutilized":[93],"industry,":[98],"but":[99],"it":[100,162],"a":[103,115,156,165],"cost-effective":[105],"versatile":[107],"method":[108],"capturing":[110],"data.":[111],"For":[112],"study,":[114],"car":[116],"counting":[117],"system":[118],"deployed":[120],"at":[121,173],"Cherry":[122],"Lot":[123],"on":[124],"WKU":[126,174],"campus":[127,177],"monitor":[129],"lot":[131],"occupancy":[132],"count":[133],"(number":[134],"cars/other":[136],"vehicles":[137],"lot).":[141],"Data":[142],"successfully":[144],"collected":[145],"from":[146],"9:00am":[147],"4:00pm":[149],"seven":[151],"days.":[152],"This":[153],"contribution":[157],"open":[159],"source,":[160],"serves":[163],"foundation":[166],"collecting":[168],"mining":[170],"transportation":[171],"data":[172],"improve":[176],"life.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}