{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095131448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373625.3417021","title":"Bridging the Divide: Exploring the use of digital and physical technology to aid mobility impaired people living in an informal settlement","display_name":"Bridging the Divide: Exploring the use of digital and physical technology to aid mobility impaired people living in an informal settlement","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095131448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373625.3417021","mag":"3095131448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373625.3417021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373625.3417021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10110232/1/ASSETS_Long_cameraready_V3.docx.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051244704","display_name":"Giulia Barbareschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-3566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801237587","display_name":"London Centre for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptp8872","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Barbareschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interaction Centre University College London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interaction Centre University College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081111830","display_name":"Ben Oldfrey","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Oldfrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Disability Innovation Hub, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Disability Innovation Hub, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102830395","display_name":"Xin Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-4712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801237587","display_name":"London Centre for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptp8872","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interaction Centre University College London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interaction Centre University College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066457707","display_name":"Grace Nyachomba Magomere","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace Nyachomba Magomere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Community Researcher, Kenya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Community Researcher, Kenya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064280230","display_name":"Wycliffe Ambeyi Wetende","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wycliffe Ambeyi Wetende","raw_affiliation_strings":["Researcher, Kenya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Researcher, Kenya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041485241","display_name":"Carol Wanjira","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Wanjira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Community Researcher, Kenya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Community Researcher, Kenya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110312801","display_name":"Joyce Olenja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-5116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyce Olenja","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health University of Nairobi, Kenya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health University of Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041238462","display_name":"Victoria Austin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-7680"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Austin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Disability Innovation Hub, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Disability Innovation Hub, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102000446","display_name":"Catherine Holloway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-7785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801237587","display_name":"London Centre for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptp8872","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Holloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Interaction Centre University College London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Interaction Centre University College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051244704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587","https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94568462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheelchair","display_name":"Wheelchair","score":0.8041951656341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.6781498193740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6044420003890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.6001757383346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistive-technology","display_name":"Assistive technology","score":0.5308623909950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.4987156391143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4929027557373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.4549240469932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-technology","display_name":"Mobile technology","score":0.4273908734321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.362570196390152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.35526490211486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.33961373567581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3373250663280487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.278567373752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2778976261615753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2452574372291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16574522852897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09358438849449158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08904406428337097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781042323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191931","display_name":"Wheelchair","level":2,"score":0.8041951656341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6781498193740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6044420003890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.6001757383346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017715821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688498","display_name":"Assistive technology","level":2,"score":0.5308623909950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.4987156391143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4929027557373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4549240469932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.4273908734321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.362570196390152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.35526490211486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33961373567581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3373250663280487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.278567373752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2778976261615753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2452574372291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16574522852897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09358438849449158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08904406428337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373625.3417021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373625.3417021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10110232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10110232/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10110232/1/ASSETS_Long_cameraready_V3.docx.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:  ASSETS '20: The 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility.  (pp. p. 50).  ACM (2020)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10110232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10110232/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10110232/1/ASSETS_Long_cameraready_V3.docx.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:  ASSETS '20: The 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility.  (pp. p. 50).  ACM (2020)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095131448.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172618368","https://openalex.org/W1538606458","https://openalex.org/W1699351459","https://openalex.org/W1704196908","https://openalex.org/W1921060565","https://openalex.org/W1946928803","https://openalex.org/W1977858260","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1981357275","https://openalex.org/W1984997401","https://openalex.org/W2001692442","https://openalex.org/W2011178879","https://openalex.org/W2014831132","https://openalex.org/W2020368516","https://openalex.org/W2021829035","https://openalex.org/W2027550371","https://openalex.org/W2028833808","https://openalex.org/W2031610357","https://openalex.org/W2034109479","https://openalex.org/W2035442082","https://openalex.org/W2046965022","https://openalex.org/W2049212207","https://openalex.org/W2056545272","https://openalex.org/W2061314343","https://openalex.org/W2065386962","https://openalex.org/W2070706336","https://openalex.org/W2073391545","https://openalex.org/W2075998350","https://openalex.org/W2078091234","https://openalex.org/W2085975490","https://openalex.org/W2091429588","https://openalex.org/W2092977003","https://openalex.org/W2093070014","https://openalex.org/W2096072770","https://openalex.org/W2099665042","https://openalex.org/W2101955700","https://openalex.org/W2108256120","https://openalex.org/W2109367888","https://openalex.org/W2114301279","https://openalex.org/W2114338090","https://openalex.org/W2117956034","https://openalex.org/W2122238803","https://openalex.org/W2124267503","https://openalex.org/W2135852677","https://openalex.org/W2142742784","https://openalex.org/W2146518979","https://openalex.org/W2149066553","https://openalex.org/W2162040794","https://openalex.org/W2177396637","https://openalex.org/W2404500466","https://openalex.org/W2405560447","https://openalex.org/W2472921796","https://openalex.org/W2477545678","https://openalex.org/W2500987571","https://openalex.org/W2530618411","https://openalex.org/W2563565440","https://openalex.org/W2591774003","https://openalex.org/W2592585962","https://openalex.org/W2610398660","https://openalex.org/W2624629148","https://openalex.org/W2690073053","https://openalex.org/W2732004434","https://openalex.org/W2766245632","https://openalex.org/W2788163780","https://openalex.org/W2896226941","https://openalex.org/W2923851841","https://openalex.org/W2981696327","https://openalex.org/W2983966980","https://openalex.org/W2984149044","https://openalex.org/W2989525013","https://openalex.org/W3000621030","https://openalex.org/W3028867461","https://openalex.org/W3030212368","https://openalex.org/W3030484317","https://openalex.org/W3032842827","https://openalex.org/W3125887130","https://openalex.org/W4243024123","https://openalex.org/W4292542163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378364071","https://openalex.org/W2399287283","https://openalex.org/W1998563140","https://openalex.org/W2742303892","https://openalex.org/W2724219770","https://openalex.org/W2076341217","https://openalex.org/W2610236527","https://openalex.org/W2354492627","https://openalex.org/W2176593094","https://openalex.org/W2109844020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Living":[0],"in":[1,76,98,104,143],"informality":[2],"is":[3,6,175],"challenging.":[4,121],"It":[5,174],"even":[7],"harder":[8],"when":[9,116],"you":[10],"have":[11],"a":[12,31,59,64,79,100],"mobility":[13,93],"impairment.":[14],"Traditional":[15],"assistive":[16,55,82],"products":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19,53,112],"wheelchairs":[20],"are":[21,29,36,46,50],"essential":[22],"to":[23,26,38,152,183],"enable":[24],"people":[25,95],"travel.":[27],"Wheelchairs":[28],"considered":[30,63],"Human":[32,65],"Right.":[33],"However,":[34],"they":[35],"difficult":[37],"access.":[39],"On":[40],"the":[41,70,73,85,138,146,149,158,167,181],"other":[42],"hand,":[43],"mobile":[44,60,74,109,150],"phones":[45,110],"becoming":[47],"ubiquitous":[48],"and":[49,132,148,165],"increasingly":[51],"seen":[52],"an":[54,113,135],"technology.":[56],"Should":[57],"therefore":[58],"phone":[61,75,151],"be":[62,153,184],"Right?":[66],"To":[67],"help":[68],"understand":[69],"role":[71,139],"of":[72,78,137,161],"contrast":[77],"more":[80],"traditional":[81],"technology":[83,182],"\u2013":[84,129],"wheelchair,":[86],"we":[87],"conducted":[88],"contextual":[89],"interviews":[90],"with":[91],"eight":[92],"impaired":[94],"who":[96],"live":[97],"Kibera,":[99],"large":[101],"informal":[102,172],"settlement":[103],"Nairobi.":[105],"Our":[106],"findings":[107,125],"show":[108],"act":[111],"accessibility":[114,118],"bridge":[115],"physical":[117],"becomes":[119],"too":[120],"We":[122],"explore":[123],"our":[124],"from":[126],"two":[127],"perspective":[128],"human":[130],"infrastructure":[131],"interdependence,":[133],"contributing":[134],"understanding":[136,166],"supported":[140],"interactions":[141],"play":[142],"enabling":[144],"both":[145],"wheelchair":[147],"used.":[154],"This":[155],"further":[156],"demonstrates":[157],"critical":[159],"nature":[160],"designing":[162],"for":[163],"context":[164],"social":[168,177],"fabric":[169,178],"that":[170],"characterizes":[171],"settlements.":[173],"this":[176],"which":[179],"enables":[180],"useable.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
