{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012467231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373376.3378463","title":"The Guardian Council","display_name":"The Guardian Council","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012467231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373376.3378463","mag":"3012467231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373376.3378463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373376.3378463","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3373376.3378463","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3373376.3378463","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041446247","display_name":"Sam Ainsworth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-0055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sam Ainsworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047443783","display_name":"Timothy M. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-7661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy M. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041446247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2719,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62675245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1277","last_page":"1293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.768655002117157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7650623321533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffer-overflow","display_name":"Buffer overflow","score":0.7569068670272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7110519409179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guardian","display_name":"Guardian","score":0.5556374788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5439905524253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.45462751388549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.41226232051849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4116789698600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3848290741443634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.37720099091529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3246118724346161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.14886602759361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.08282756805419922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.768655002117157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7650623321533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40842320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19423","display_name":"Buffer overflow","level":2,"score":0.7569068670272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7110519409179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776680780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15964604","display_name":"Guardian","level":2,"score":0.5556374788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5439905524253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.45462751388549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.41226232051849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4116789698600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3848290741443634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.37720099091529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3246118724346161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.14886602759361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.08282756805419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373376.3378463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373376.3378463","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3373376.3378463","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.17863/cam.48770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Object"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373376.3378463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373376.3378463","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3373376.3378463","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934935867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Engineering and Physical Sciences R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G256726586","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P020011/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3661743248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K026399/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4628939008","display_name":"M3: Managing Many-Cores for the Masses","funder_award_id":"EP/K026399/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5266142934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5349258231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K026399/1, EP/P020011/1 and EP/M506485/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6886552787","display_name":"Automatic Binary Parallelisation","funder_award_id":"EP/P020011/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8299224657","display_name":"DTA - University of Cambridge","funder_award_id":"EP/M506485/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8719353587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012467231.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012467231.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507519338","https://openalex.org/W1522939654","https://openalex.org/W1537875328","https://openalex.org/W1542906860","https://openalex.org/W1597555784","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1878544538","https://openalex.org/W1973326708","https://openalex.org/W2000047392","https://openalex.org/W2001978806","https://openalex.org/W2014993833","https://openalex.org/W2016779705","https://openalex.org/W2023892117","https://openalex.org/W2034053858","https://openalex.org/W2036910349","https://openalex.org/W2048702750","https://openalex.org/W2063884320","https://openalex.org/W2090510313","https://openalex.org/W2096835686","https://openalex.org/W2109219878","https://openalex.org/W2109360174","https://openalex.org/W2117798902","https://openalex.org/W2128195938","https://openalex.org/W2139588056","https://openalex.org/W2140611647","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2153256720","https://openalex.org/W2153543246","https://openalex.org/W2154902280","https://openalex.org/W2157116240","https://openalex.org/W2162800072","https://openalex.org/W2166844173","https://openalex.org/W2166915430","https://openalex.org/W2170489924","https://openalex.org/W2180474751","https://openalex.org/W2235158524","https://openalex.org/W2258876169","https://openalex.org/W2292977173","https://openalex.org/W2566616266","https://openalex.org/W2573315558","https://openalex.org/W2597604324","https://openalex.org/W2606679208","https://openalex.org/W2606774910","https://openalex.org/W2884663571","https://openalex.org/W2899759798","https://openalex.org/W2969767631","https://openalex.org/W2978757628","https://openalex.org/W4234020632","https://openalex.org/W4247833239","https://openalex.org/W6630279045","https://openalex.org/W6768779726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2495989387","https://openalex.org/W3183704944","https://openalex.org/W1671742159","https://openalex.org/W4231486762","https://openalex.org/W646220697","https://openalex.org/W2738390234","https://openalex.org/W2360859308","https://openalex.org/W2181627506","https://openalex.org/W2293245356","https://openalex.org/W2152749196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Systems":[0],"security":[1],"is":[2],"becoming":[3],"more":[4],"challenging":[5],"in":[6,19],"the":[7],"face":[8],"of":[9],"untrusted":[10],"programs":[11],"and":[12,29,42],"system":[13],"users.":[14],"Safeguards":[15],"against":[16],"attacks":[17],"currently":[18],"use,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"buffer":[23],"overflows,":[24],"control-flow":[25],"integrity,":[26],"side":[27],"channels":[28],"malware,":[30],"are":[31,38,47],"limited.":[32],"Software":[33],"protection":[34],"schemes,":[35,44],"while":[36,45],"flexible,":[37],"often":[39],"too":[40,48],"expensive,":[41],"hardware":[43],"fast,":[46],"constrained":[49],"or":[50],"out-of-date":[51],"to":[52],"be":[53],"practical.":[54]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}