{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011801493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373376.3378455","title":"FirePerf","display_name":"FirePerf","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011801493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373376.3378455","mag":"3011801493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373376.3378455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373376.3378455","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3373376.3378455","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3373376.3378455","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017667683","display_name":"Sagar Karandikar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-776X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sagar Karandikar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073941433","display_name":"Albert Ou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7528-7200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021726231","display_name":"Alon Amid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-130X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alon Amid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042717709","display_name":"Howard Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109560331","display_name":"Randy H. Katz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randy Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041784384","display_name":"Borivoje Nikoli\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-1715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borivoje Nikoli\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035134864","display_name":"Krste Asanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-3975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krste Asanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017667683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0645,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91385873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"715","last_page":"731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7931176424026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.6516515016555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6286832690238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.539182722568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5318436622619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linux-kernel","display_name":"Linux kernel","score":0.5301079750061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x86","display_name":"x86","score":0.45820358395576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3924143612384796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.342751145362854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7931176424026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6516515016555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6286832690238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.539182722568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5318436622619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553261973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14579","display_name":"Linux kernel","level":2,"score":0.5301079750061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170723468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182933","display_name":"x86","level":3,"score":0.45820358395576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3924143612384796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.342751145362854}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373376.3378455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373376.3378455","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3373376.3378455","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373376.3378455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373376.3378455","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3373376.3378455","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1065316766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2782353421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(ARPA-E)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332276","funder_display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G328742790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AR0000849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4848625364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AR000084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332276","funder_display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G909202909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AR0000849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332276","funder_display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310598","display_name":"Amazon Web Services","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316831","display_name":"Futurewei Technologies","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316896","display_name":"Seagate Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04p1xtv71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332276","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/03q1rgc19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011801493.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011801493.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131517945","https://openalex.org/W1983394510","https://openalex.org/W1985938075","https://openalex.org/W2015691124","https://openalex.org/W2036895660","https://openalex.org/W2038666141","https://openalex.org/W2044206819","https://openalex.org/W2069208062","https://openalex.org/W2096258337","https://openalex.org/W2100551212","https://openalex.org/W2108321287","https://openalex.org/W2108376611","https://openalex.org/W2114132403","https://openalex.org/W2120135653","https://openalex.org/W2121174769","https://openalex.org/W2134470641","https://openalex.org/W2137385009","https://openalex.org/W2146804254","https://openalex.org/W2155764480","https://openalex.org/W2157706085","https://openalex.org/W2158924248","https://openalex.org/W2163033792","https://openalex.org/W2337381441","https://openalex.org/W2401063723","https://openalex.org/W2564479312","https://openalex.org/W2588464298","https://openalex.org/W2597880136","https://openalex.org/W2612541187","https://openalex.org/W2771610171","https://openalex.org/W2795046307","https://openalex.org/W2884267664","https://openalex.org/W2903346095","https://openalex.org/W2903605401","https://openalex.org/W2904654489","https://openalex.org/W2914097545","https://openalex.org/W2916452982","https://openalex.org/W2940837694","https://openalex.org/W2944282916","https://openalex.org/W4236925875","https://openalex.org/W4240172596","https://openalex.org/W4241859807","https://openalex.org/W4251534053","https://openalex.org/W4253642498","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156620894","https://openalex.org/W2253672926","https://openalex.org/W1992604140","https://openalex.org/W1990800384","https://openalex.org/W2766023593","https://openalex.org/W4386211790","https://openalex.org/W4388466106","https://openalex.org/W2463487949","https://openalex.org/W1497145137","https://openalex.org/W2053400496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Achieving":[0],"high-performance":[1],"when":[2],"developing":[3],"specialized":[4],"hardware/software":[5,56,131],"systems":[6,57],"requires":[7,26],"understanding":[8],"and":[9,19,30,83,93,106],"improving":[10],"not":[11],"only":[12],"core":[13],"compute":[14],"kernels,":[15],"but":[16],"also":[17,157],"intricate":[18],"elusive":[20],"system-level":[21,65],"bottlenecks.":[22],"Profiling":[23],"these":[24],"bottlenecks":[25],"both":[27],"high-fidelity":[28],"introspection":[29],"the":[31,71,120,130],"ability":[32],"to":[33,38,99,142,174],"run":[34],"sufficiently":[35],"many":[36],"cycles":[37],"execute":[39],"complex":[40],"software":[41,94,104],"stacks,":[42],"a":[43,60,125,159],"challenging":[44],"combination.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"work,":[48],"we":[49],"enable":[50],"agile":[51],"full-system":[52],"performance":[53,66,85],"optimization":[54,105,163],"for":[55,103,150],"with":[58,124,138,165],"FirePerf,":[59],"set":[61],"of":[62,122,133],"novel":[63],"out-of-band":[64,79],"profiling":[67,116],"capabilities":[68,121],"integrated":[69],"into":[70,91],"open-source":[72,135],"FireSim":[73],"FPGA-accelerated":[74],"hardware":[75,92,107],"simulation":[76],"platform.":[77],"Using":[78],"call":[80],"stack":[81,132],"reconstruction":[82],"automatic":[84],"counter":[86],"insertion,":[87],"FirePerf":[88,123,166],"enables":[89],"introspecting":[90],"at":[95],"appropriate":[96],"abstraction":[97],"levels":[98],"rapidly":[100],"identify":[101],"opportunities":[102],"specialization,":[108],"without":[109],"disrupting":[110],"end-to-end":[111,145],"system":[112],"behavior":[113],"like":[114],"traditional":[115],"tools.":[117],"We":[118,156],"demonstrate":[119],"case":[126],"study":[127],"that":[128],"optimizes":[129],"an":[134,139],"RISC-V":[136,160,169],"SoC":[137],"Ethernet":[140],"NIC":[141],"achieve":[143],"8x":[144],"improvement":[146,176],"in":[147,172,177],"achievable":[148],"bandwidth":[149],"networking":[151],"applications":[152],"running":[153],"on":[154,167],"Linux.":[155],"deploy":[158],"Linux":[161],"kernel":[162],"discovered":[164],"commercial":[168],"silicon,":[170],"resulting":[171],"up":[173],"1.72x":[175],"network":[178],"performance.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}