{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003110754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373165.3373184","title":"Evaluating an Interactive Tool for Teaching Design Patterns","display_name":"Evaluating an Interactive Tool for Teaching Design Patterns","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003110754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373165.3373184","mag":"3003110754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373165.3373184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373165.3373184","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Australasian Computing Education Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028705771","display_name":"Zain Azimullah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zain Azimullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062476652","display_name":"Young Sun An","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young Sun An","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032890999","display_name":"Paul Denny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-9806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Denny","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028705771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8781173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"167","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8090029358863831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design-pattern","display_name":"Software design pattern","score":0.7693702578544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.6102874279022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5714868307113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-pattern","display_name":"Design pattern","score":0.5104552507400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4748428165912628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4606713056564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4537917673587799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-design","display_name":"Object-oriented design","score":0.44545817375183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4113644063472748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3879484534263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27887529134750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.26423728466033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.08438694477081299}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8090029358863831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146054899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181156","display_name":"Software design pattern","level":3,"score":0.7693702578544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.6102874279022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5714868307113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14501506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253831","display_name":"Design pattern","level":2,"score":0.5104552507400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4748428165912628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4606713056564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4537917673587799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53073257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075021","display_name":"Object-oriented design","level":3,"score":0.44545817375183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4113644063472748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3879484534263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27887529134750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.26423728466033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.08438694477081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373165.3373184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373165.3373184","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Australasian Computing Education Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504857506","https://openalex.org/W1580131212","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1962482270","https://openalex.org/W1996290874","https://openalex.org/W2010317027","https://openalex.org/W2017595284","https://openalex.org/W2027074107","https://openalex.org/W2035549458","https://openalex.org/W2039356306","https://openalex.org/W2041679431","https://openalex.org/W2061397284","https://openalex.org/W2123107090","https://openalex.org/W2155782751","https://openalex.org/W2157036569","https://openalex.org/W2166238119","https://openalex.org/W2185434092","https://openalex.org/W2187931346","https://openalex.org/W2729273399","https://openalex.org/W2911352929","https://openalex.org/W2964557046","https://openalex.org/W4210826129","https://openalex.org/W4232670736","https://openalex.org/W4235804789","https://openalex.org/W4235825866","https://openalex.org/W4251291623","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040588613","https://openalex.org/W2037721767","https://openalex.org/W1596973830","https://openalex.org/W2088322083","https://openalex.org/W1554217755","https://openalex.org/W4234839859","https://openalex.org/W1531468785","https://openalex.org/W2061471517","https://openalex.org/W2382311769","https://openalex.org/W4231940311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Design":[0],"patterns":[1,28,39,73,123,160],"are":[2,8,61,74],"tried":[3],"and":[4,25,77,130,141,144],"tested":[5],"solutions":[6],"that":[7,41,67,120,146],"used":[9],"to":[10,23,57,101,109,152],"tackle":[11],"common":[12],"object-oriented":[13],"programming":[14,132],"(OOP)":[15],"problems.":[16],"However,":[17],"many":[18],"computer":[19],"science":[20],"students":[21,50,108],"struggle":[22],"learn":[24],"apply":[26],"these":[27],"in":[29,36,157,161],"large":[30],"projects.":[31],"Part":[32],"of":[33,45,84,88,127,148,155],"the":[34,42,53,58,81,89],"challenge":[35,65],"learning":[37],"design":[38,55,72,103,122,143,159],"is":[40,66],"syntactic":[43],"complexity":[44],"OOP":[46],"languages":[47],"can":[48],"distract":[49],"from":[51],"connecting":[52],"abstract":[54],"concepts":[56],"code":[59],"they":[60],"writing.":[62],"A":[63,86],"further":[64],"existing":[68],"resources":[69],"for":[70,94],"teaching":[71],"often":[75],"static":[76],"do":[78],"not":[79],"illustrate":[80],"dynamic":[82],"nature":[83],"OOP.":[85],"review":[87],"literature":[90],"reveals":[91],"a":[92,95,116,125,139],"need":[93],"greater":[96],"focus":[97],"on":[98],"visual":[99],"metaphors":[100,129],"teach":[102],"patterns,":[104],"while":[105],"still":[106],"allowing":[107],"interact":[110],"with":[111],"code.":[112],"This":[113],"paper":[114],"describes":[115],"novel":[117],"educational":[118],"tool":[119,137,150],"teaches":[121],"through":[124],"combination":[126],"real-world":[128],"scaffolded":[131],"exercises.":[133],"We":[134],"evaluate":[135],"our":[136,149],"using":[138],"pre-":[140],"post-survey":[142],"find":[145],"use":[147],"leads":[151],"higher":[153],"levels":[154],"confidence":[156],"applying":[158],"practice.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}