{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008559426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373087.3375313","title":"Boyi","display_name":"Boyi","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008559426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373087.3375313","mag":"3008559426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373087.3375313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373087.3375313","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006469607","display_name":"Jiantong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1624-3969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiantong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004837462","display_name":"Zeke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8550-9241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372152","display_name":"Xue Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-3442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044416322","display_name":"Juan G\u00f3mez-Luna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-1571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan G\u00f3mez-Luna","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002245169","display_name":"Nan Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3775-911X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001074845","display_name":"Qingxu Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5185-6306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxu Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441535","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-447X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050695684","display_name":"Onur Mutlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-2312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Mutlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"299","last_page":"309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9332766532897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop-unrolling","display_name":"Loop unrolling","score":0.7824058532714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5653913021087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5340007543563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/execution-model","display_name":"Execution model","score":0.48567187786102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4632014334201813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4196653962135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.30172884464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2714231014251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.170949786901474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9332766532897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76970557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869750","display_name":"Loop unrolling","level":3,"score":0.7824058532714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5653913021087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5340007543563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776834041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346349","display_name":"Execution model","level":2,"score":0.48567187786102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4632014334201813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4196653962135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.30172884464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2714231014251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.170949786901474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3373087.3375313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373087.3375313","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-103261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-103261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-103261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-85082031951&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1626467984","https://openalex.org/W1964564580","https://openalex.org/W1988949113","https://openalex.org/W2059343366","https://openalex.org/W2067479799","https://openalex.org/W2080592089","https://openalex.org/W2088134616","https://openalex.org/W2101512909","https://openalex.org/W2151988735","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2161061943","https://openalex.org/W2260448916","https://openalex.org/W2278073748","https://openalex.org/W2294282016","https://openalex.org/W2297100101","https://openalex.org/W2317369144","https://openalex.org/W2472500612","https://openalex.org/W2523858794","https://openalex.org/W2526538406","https://openalex.org/W2585080403","https://openalex.org/W2585164556","https://openalex.org/W2585560244","https://openalex.org/W2585774018","https://openalex.org/W2588448445","https://openalex.org/W2588542619","https://openalex.org/W2605442520","https://openalex.org/W2606700189","https://openalex.org/W2613537099","https://openalex.org/W2614541066","https://openalex.org/W2615755298","https://openalex.org/W2624868339","https://openalex.org/W2762612081","https://openalex.org/W2763326469","https://openalex.org/W2766784169","https://openalex.org/W2774970068","https://openalex.org/W2785456876","https://openalex.org/W2785874054","https://openalex.org/W2787501988","https://openalex.org/W2795578121","https://openalex.org/W2804541029","https://openalex.org/W2808743727","https://openalex.org/W2809170821","https://openalex.org/W2810641595","https://openalex.org/W2886641760","https://openalex.org/W2889959382","https://openalex.org/W2891447580","https://openalex.org/W2894801777","https://openalex.org/W2901214301","https://openalex.org/W2905534762","https://openalex.org/W2906737788","https://openalex.org/W2915194696","https://openalex.org/W2920893842","https://openalex.org/W2927326457","https://openalex.org/W2944824859","https://openalex.org/W2962820060","https://openalex.org/W2962856739","https://openalex.org/W2969746782","https://openalex.org/W3100822741","https://openalex.org/W3101086546","https://openalex.org/W4229673714","https://openalex.org/W4250027548","https://openalex.org/W6683923952","https://openalex.org/W6912676905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093143612","https://openalex.org/W3144161808","https://openalex.org/W4206432387","https://openalex.org/W2068352344","https://openalex.org/W1992498012","https://openalex.org/W1415515268","https://openalex.org/W2766021003","https://openalex.org/W2490154600","https://openalex.org/W2158161220","https://openalex.org/W2902243168"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"FPGA":[0,75,107,135,211],"vendors":[1],"provide":[2],"OpenCL":[3,35,46,89,111,131,142,230],"software":[4],"development":[5],"kits":[6],"for":[7,69,87,109,134,200],"easier":[8],"programmability,":[9],"with":[10,242],"the":[11,15,44,59,74,82,106,110,119,147,150,155,171,177,188,197,201,214,238,243,255,269,277],"goal":[12],"of":[13,85,149,159,203,245,280],"replacing":[14],"time-consuming":[16],"and":[17,141,176,273],"error-prone":[18],"register-transfer":[19],"level":[20],"(RTL)":[21],"programming.":[22],"Many":[23],"studies":[24],"explore":[25],"optimization":[26,198,282],"methods":[27],"(e.g.,":[28],"loop":[29],"unrolling,":[30],"local":[31],"memory)":[32],"to":[33,73,186,253],"accelerate":[34],"programs":[36,41],"running":[37],"on":[38,129],"FPGAs.":[39],"These":[40,123],"typically":[42],"follow":[43],"default":[45,60,120],"execution":[47,61,100,121,125,152,174,191,216,240,271],"model,":[48,217,272],"where":[49],"a":[50,66,160,221],"kernel":[51,140],"deploys":[52],"multiple":[53],"work-items":[54],"arranged":[55],"into":[56,118],"work-groups.":[57],"However,":[58,181],"model":[62,153,175,192,241],"is":[63,78,183],"not":[64,115],"always":[65],"good":[67],"fit":[68,116],"an":[70,234],"application":[71],"mapped":[72],"architecture,":[76],"which":[77,88,163,205],"very":[79],"different":[80],"from":[81],"multithreaded":[83],"architecture":[84],"GPUs,":[86],"was":[90],"originally":[91],"designed.":[92],"In":[93],"this":[94],"work,":[95],"we":[96,218],"identify":[97,213],"three":[98,124],"other":[99,193,250],"models":[101,126],"that":[102,113,146,224,263],"can":[103,164,206,248,265],"better":[104],"utilize":[105],"resources":[108],"applications":[112],"do":[114],"well":[117],"model.":[122],"are":[127],"based":[128],"two":[130,167],"features":[132],"devised":[133],"programming":[136,231],"(namely,":[137],"single":[138],"work-item":[139],"channel).":[143],"We":[144],"observe":[145],"selection":[148],"right":[151,215,239,270],"determines":[154],"performance":[156,256],"upper":[157,257],"bound":[158],"particular":[161],"application,":[162],"vary":[165],"by":[166,228],"orders":[168],"magnitude":[169],"between":[170],"most":[172,178,189],"suitable":[173,190],"unsuitable":[179],"one.":[180],"there":[182],"no":[184],"way":[185],"select":[187],"than":[194],"empiricall":[195],"exploring":[196],"space":[199,279],"four":[202],"them,":[204],"be":[207],"prohibitive.":[208],"To":[209],"help":[210,244],"programmers":[212,247],"propose":[219],"Boyi,":[220,246],"systematic":[222],"framework":[223],"makes":[225],"automatic":[226],"decisions":[227],"analyzing":[229],"patterns":[232],"in":[233],"application.":[235],"After":[236],"finding":[237],"apply":[249],"conventional":[251,281],"optimizations":[252],"reach":[254],"bound.":[258],"Our":[259],"experimental":[260],"evaluation":[261],"shows":[262],"Boyi":[264],"1)":[266],"accurately":[267],"determine":[268],"2)":[274],"greatly":[275],"reduce":[276],"exploration":[278],"methods.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2020-03-06T00:00:00"}
