{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014451567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372145","title":"A Smartphone-based Network Architecture for Post-disaster Operations Using WiFi Tethering","display_name":"A Smartphone-based Network Architecture for Post-disaster Operations Using WiFi Tethering","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014451567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372145","mag":"3014451567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3372145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372145","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3372145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3372145","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065166941","display_name":"Amitangshu Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-4590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amitangshu Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-4590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034490205","display_name":"Mayank Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-9077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayank Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM, Leawood, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, Leawood, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008563545","display_name":"Krishna Kant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-9944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Kant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050881965","display_name":"Sajal K. Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-0868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajal K. Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065166941"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7817,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85758079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8449466228485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6321874856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tethering","display_name":"Tethering","score":0.6242290735244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-area","display_name":"Disaster area","score":0.5879287719726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5117954611778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46513786911964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42925554513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4119400084018707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29246604442596436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8449466228485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6321874856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201815810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833066","display_name":"Tethering","level":2,"score":0.6242290735244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779481623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115986","display_name":"Disaster area","level":2,"score":0.5879287719726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5117954611778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46513786911964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42925554513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4119400084018707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29246604442596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3372145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372145","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3372145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3372145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372145","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3372145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1317670001","display_name":"CPS: TTP Option: Synergy: Collaborative Research: Threat Assessment Tools for Management-Coupled Cyber- and Physical- Infrastructures","funder_award_id":"1545050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1562017860","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE-1433659","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1854747643","display_name":"CPS: Breakthrough: Collaborative Research: Securing Smart Grid by Understanding Communications Infrastructure Dependencies","funder_award_id":"1545037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2273632764","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1725755","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G271214073","display_name":"NeTS: JUNO2: Collaborative Research: STEAM: Secure and Trustworthy Framework for Integrated Energy and Mobility in Smart Connected Communities","funder_award_id":"1818942","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4192458865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1818942","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4383678617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1725755","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6285427239","display_name":"MASTER: Missouri Advanced Security Training, Educa","funder_award_id":"1433659","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7074315309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1461932, CNS-1818942, CCF-1725755, CNS-1545037, CNS-1545050, and DGE-1433659","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8300270132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1545050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014451567.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014451567.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524689014","https://openalex.org/W1830238309","https://openalex.org/W1979996553","https://openalex.org/W1989377615","https://openalex.org/W2011616233","https://openalex.org/W2014077115","https://openalex.org/W2022064554","https://openalex.org/W2044894494","https://openalex.org/W2056196692","https://openalex.org/W2061659121","https://openalex.org/W2062733636","https://openalex.org/W2082040534","https://openalex.org/W2082899448","https://openalex.org/W2093329323","https://openalex.org/W2098927578","https://openalex.org/W2099876974","https://openalex.org/W2101000887","https://openalex.org/W2106655790","https://openalex.org/W2109737793","https://openalex.org/W2113684829","https://openalex.org/W2126881669","https://openalex.org/W2127368921","https://openalex.org/W2131844183","https://openalex.org/W2134956843","https://openalex.org/W2143667229","https://openalex.org/W2144030109","https://openalex.org/W2147035977","https://openalex.org/W2150805847","https://openalex.org/W2164000408","https://openalex.org/W2181339873","https://openalex.org/W2335529324","https://openalex.org/W2538655216","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2735444658","https://openalex.org/W2752776281","https://openalex.org/W2790687837","https://openalex.org/W2916653593","https://openalex.org/W2919266049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493174924","https://openalex.org/W418758717","https://openalex.org/W4229997384","https://openalex.org/W2087330464","https://openalex.org/W2053117129","https://openalex.org/W2589118320","https://openalex.org/W2038184473","https://openalex.org/W2375197382","https://openalex.org/W2086286358","https://openalex.org/W4389966462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electronic":[0],"communication":[1,76],"is":[2],"crucial":[3],"for":[4,96],"monitoring":[5],"the":[6,13,21,36,44,64,74,80,90,105,153,160],"rescue-relief":[7],"operations":[8],"and":[9,17,68,99,143,166,176],"providing":[10],"assistance":[11],"to":[12,33,35,55,72,84,146,159],"affected":[14],"people":[15],"during":[16],"after":[18],"disasters.":[19],"Given":[20],"ubiquity":[22],"of":[23,60,114,125],"smartphones,":[24,127],"we":[25,53],"envision":[26],"that":[27,87,130,140],"smartphones":[28,62,86],"with":[29],"lost":[30,132],"connection":[31],"(due":[32],"damage)":[34],"communications":[37],"infrastructure":[38],"are":[39,144],"nevertheless":[40],"integrated":[41],"seamlessly":[42],"into":[43],"network":[45,91],"as":[46,48,136,138,148],"far":[47],"possible.":[49],"To":[50],"achieve":[51],"this,":[52],"propose":[54],"build":[56],"ad":[57],"hoc":[58],"subnetworks":[59],"disconnected":[61],"using":[63],"WiFi":[65],"tethering":[66],"technology":[67],"ultimately":[69],"connect":[70],"them":[71],"either":[73],"emergency":[75,106,163],"equipment":[77],"deployed":[78],"in":[79],"disaster":[81],"area":[82],"or":[83],"other":[85],"have":[88,131,141],"still":[89],"connectivity.":[92],"The":[93,120],"proposed":[94,154],"architecture":[95],"such":[97],"integration":[98],"a":[100],"defined":[101],"software-based":[102],"control":[103,107],"through":[104,117],"center":[108],"(ECC)":[109],"enables":[110],"battery":[111],"aware":[112],"collection":[113],"critical":[115],"data":[116,177],"smartphone":[118],"sensors.":[119],"developed":[121],"solution":[122],"supports":[123],"mobility":[124,172],"all":[126],"including":[128],"those":[129,139],"direct":[133],"cellular":[134],"connectivity":[135],"well":[137],"not":[142],"willing":[145],"act":[147],"gateways.":[149],"We":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"how":[152,167],"scheme":[155],"can":[156,169],"be":[157],"tied":[158],"standardized":[161],"wireless":[162],"alert":[164],"service":[165],"it":[168],"effectively":[170],"handle":[171],"tolerant":[173],"device":[174],"discovery":[175],"transfer.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}