{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086453443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372020.3391554","title":"UML Consistency Rules","display_name":"UML Consistency Rules","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086453443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372020.3391554","mag":"3086453443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3372020.3391554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372020.3391554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/42935","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023761803","display_name":"Damiano Torre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1656-3057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damiano Torre","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007057846","display_name":"Yvan Labiche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-4836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yvan Labiche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091258408","display_name":"Marcela Genero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6868-7465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcela Genero","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052971410","display_name":"Maged Elaasar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maged Elaasar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018466538","display_name":"Claudio Menghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-8481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Menghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"130","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uml-tool","display_name":"UML tool","score":0.7545313835144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.7490615844726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7472832202911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.7087260484695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.6982685923576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.688835620880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.49200937151908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-diagram","display_name":"Sequence diagram","score":0.4658331274986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.46031543612480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-diagram","display_name":"Communication diagram","score":0.44462907314300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4074731767177582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.39352157711982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3931456506252289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15511584281921387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146939238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467310","display_name":"UML tool","level":4,"score":0.7545313835144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.7490615844726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7472832202911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.7087260484695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.6982685923576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.688835620880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.49200937151908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153185123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391624","display_name":"Sequence diagram","level":4,"score":0.4658331274986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.46031543612480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48419115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950859","display_name":"Communication diagram","level":5,"score":0.44462907314300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4074731767177582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.39352157711982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3931456506252289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15511584281921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3372020.3391554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372020.3391554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/42935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/42935","pdf_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/42935","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering, 130-140 (2020-07); International Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering (FormaliSE), 2020","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisberg.unibg.it:10446/236972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10446/236972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196347","display_name":"Aisberg (University of Bergamo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","host_organization_name":"University of Bergamo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/42935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/42935","pdf_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/42935","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering, 130-140 (2020-07); International Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering (FormaliSE), 2020","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2287029705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-094283-B-C31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327216","funder_display_name":"Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G275404224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"694277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3410840894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SBPLY/17/180501/000293","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327216","funder_display_name":"Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5078103571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-094283-B-C31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181105605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321487","display_name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327216","display_name":"Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv91m18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086453443.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113947020","https://openalex.org/W1607923221","https://openalex.org/W1970178969","https://openalex.org/W1997164669","https://openalex.org/W2000107973","https://openalex.org/W2014102603","https://openalex.org/W2037673372","https://openalex.org/W2060022821","https://openalex.org/W2107465592","https://openalex.org/W2164366431","https://openalex.org/W2470175036","https://openalex.org/W2525290333","https://openalex.org/W2613005695","https://openalex.org/W2615300779","https://openalex.org/W2745017237","https://openalex.org/W2963094141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112630554","https://openalex.org/W2169013090","https://openalex.org/W2387087283","https://openalex.org/W2908933429","https://openalex.org/W1577567517","https://openalex.org/W2139608660","https://openalex.org/W1608633941","https://openalex.org/W2357789588","https://openalex.org/W2438978016","https://openalex.org/W2015215117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"UML":[0,17,34,109,139,145,151,183,194,210,229,253],"models":[1,110,152,230,254],"are":[2,26,45,80,176],"standard":[3],"artifacts":[4],"used":[5],"by":[6,28,132,270],"software":[7,13,29,42,65,220,245],"engineers":[8],"for":[9],"designing":[10],"software.":[11],"As":[12],"is":[14],"designed,":[15],"different":[16,38,144,219,244],"diagram":[18,35,198],"types":[19,36,199],"(e.g.,":[20],"class":[21],"diagrams":[22,146,216],"and":[23,107,119,142,212,231,238,255],"sequence":[24],"diagrams)":[25],"produced":[27],"designers.":[30],"Since":[31],"the":[32,86,117,122,133,155,163,173,181,187,193,202,207,213,218,227,251,271],"various":[33],"describe":[37],"aspects":[39],"of":[40,124,162,209,215],"a":[41,81,125],"system,":[43],"they":[44,55,72],"not":[46],"independent":[47],"but":[48],"strongly":[49],"depend":[50],"on":[51],"each":[52],"other,":[53],"hence":[54],"must":[56],"be":[57,130,259,267],"consistent.":[58],"Inconsistencies":[59],"cause":[60],"faults":[61],"in":[62,85,96,116,148,154,166,201,205],"thefi":[63],"nal":[64],"systems.":[66],"It":[67],"is,":[68],"therefore,":[69],"paramount":[70],"that":[71,94,128,226,239,250,265],"get":[73],"detected,":[74],"analyzed,":[75],"andfi":[76],"xed.":[77],"Consistency":[78],"rules":[79,114,141,165,175,233,257],"useful":[82],"tool":[83],"proposed":[84,115,188],"literature":[87,118],"to":[88,243],"detect":[89],"inconsistencies.":[90],"They":[91],"categorize":[92],"constraints":[93],"help":[95,204],"identifying":[97,235],"inconsistencies":[98,237,241],"when":[99],"violated.":[100],"This":[101,168],"case":[102],"study":[103],"aims":[104],"at":[105,120],"collecting":[106],"analyzing":[108,171],"with":[111],"OCL":[112],"consistency":[113,140,164,174,196,208,214,232,256],"promoting":[121],"development":[123,221,246],"reference":[126],"benchmark":[127,203,264],"can":[129,266],"reused":[131],"(FM-)research":[134],"community.":[135,273],"We":[136,157,248],"collected":[137],"33":[138],"206":[143],"contained":[147,200],"34":[149,182],"open-source":[150],"presented":[153],"literature.":[156],"propose":[158],"an":[159,262],"FM-based":[160],"encoding":[161,169],"OCL.":[167],"allows":[170],"whether":[172],"satisfied":[177],"or":[178],"violated":[179],"within":[180],"models.":[184],"To":[185],"assess":[186],"benchmark,":[189],"we":[190],"analyzed":[191],"how":[192],"models,":[195,211],"rules,":[197],"assessing":[206],"across":[217],"phases.":[222,247],"Our":[223],"results":[224],"show":[225],"considered":[228,252,260],"allowed":[234],"2731":[236],"those":[240],"refer":[242],"concluded":[249],"could":[258],"as":[261],"initial":[263],"further":[268],"extended":[269],"research":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}