{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047885568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3370748.3406580","title":"Pin-in-the-middle","display_name":"Pin-in-the-middle","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047885568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3370748.3406580","mag":"3047885568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3370748.3406580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3370748.3406580","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3370748.3406580","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3370748.3406580","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041659450","display_name":"Bon Woong Ku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-0297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335490905","display_name":"Synopsys (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb54f81","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335490905","https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bon Woong Ku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335490905"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052950521","display_name":"Sung Kyu Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-5282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung Kyu Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10460","display_name":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.7608544230461121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.6908608078956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6376808285713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5170748829841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.34728652238845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19553691148757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16040444374084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06477239727973938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7608544230461121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.6908608078956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6376808285713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5170748829841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.34728652238845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19553691148757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16040444374084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06477239727973938}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3370748.3406580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3370748.3406580","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3370748.3406580","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3370748.3406580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3370748.3406580","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3370748.3406580","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7088081242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR001118C0096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3047885568.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3047885568.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W220440441","https://openalex.org/W2002806561","https://openalex.org/W2021910166","https://openalex.org/W2078726412","https://openalex.org/W2157629140","https://openalex.org/W2187802606","https://openalex.org/W2791191785","https://openalex.org/W2888925937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511998565","https://openalex.org/W1604898313","https://openalex.org/W2117014006","https://openalex.org/W4233815414","https://openalex.org/W2372170743","https://openalex.org/W1491899005","https://openalex.org/W1558545464","https://openalex.org/W4303411202","https://openalex.org/W4224903767","https://openalex.org/W2097758943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,50],"a":[1,7,22,45,55,68,89],"2D":[2,72,121],"design,":[3],"the":[4,11,65,109,116],"periphery":[5],"of":[6,67],"block":[8,38,62,69,78,117],"serves":[9],"as":[10],"optimal":[12],"pin":[13],"location":[14],"since":[15],"blocks":[16],"are":[17],"placed":[18],"aside":[19],"horizontally":[20],"in":[21,64],"single":[23],"placement":[24],"layer.":[25],"However,":[26],"Monolithic":[27],"3D":[28,47],"(M3D)":[29],"integration":[30,81],"relieves":[31],"this":[32,51],"boundary":[33],"constraint":[34],"by":[35],"allowing":[36],"vertical":[37],"communication":[39],"between":[40],"different":[41],"tiers":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44,88],"nm-scale":[46],"interconnection":[48],"pitch.":[49],"paper,":[52],"we":[53,96],"present":[54],"design":[56,94,111],"methodology":[57],"named":[58],"Pin-in-the-Middle":[59],"that":[60,98],"assigns":[61],"pins":[63,113],"middle":[66],"using":[70],"commercial":[71],"P&R":[73],"tools":[74],"to":[75,108],"enable":[76],"efficient":[77],"implementation":[79],"and":[80,103,119],"for":[82],"two-tier":[83,91],"block-level":[84],"M3D":[85,92,110],"ICs.":[86],"Based":[87],"28nm":[90],"hierarchical":[93],"result,":[95],"show":[97],"our":[99],"solution":[100],"offers":[101],"13.6%":[102],"24.7%":[104],"energy-delay-product":[105],"reduction":[106],"compared":[107],"with":[112],"assigned":[114],"at":[115],"boundaries":[118],"its":[120],"counterpart,":[122],"respectively.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2020-08-13T00:00:00"}