{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003652475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369823","title":"MAAT","display_name":"MAAT","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003652475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369823","mag":"3003652475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3369823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369823","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3369823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3369823","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078490978","display_name":"Wyatt Lindquist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-8115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wyatt Lindquist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028246366","display_name":"Sumi Helal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5451-4398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumi Helal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032592369","display_name":"Ahmed E. Khaled","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5352-7736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27639287","display_name":"Northeastern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/04edns687","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27639287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Khaled","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern Illinois University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern Illinois University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27639287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026599773","display_name":"Gerald Kotonya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-3845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Kotonya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100627188","display_name":"Jaejoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-8540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaejoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3051,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62720645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7897824048995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.7739803791046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7078123092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impromptu","display_name":"Impromptu","score":0.5598127841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5287491679191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.5206922292709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5188630819320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.4400460124015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4351184368133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.43121036887168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.4187147915363312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.39866727590560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33888065814971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21977397799491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19107577204704285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7897824048995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.7739803791046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7078123092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781454322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007730","display_name":"Impromptu","level":2,"score":0.5598127841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5287491679191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.5206922292709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5188630819320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.4400460124015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4351184368133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.43121036887168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4187147915363312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39866727590560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33888065814971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21977397799491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19107577204704285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3369823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369823","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3369823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/999824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/999824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3369823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369823","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3369823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003652475.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003652475.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505816727","https://openalex.org/W1530266187","https://openalex.org/W1635782815","https://openalex.org/W1974517080","https://openalex.org/W2026892459","https://openalex.org/W2067873751","https://openalex.org/W2074460628","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2087567743","https://openalex.org/W2110753472","https://openalex.org/W2111791257","https://openalex.org/W2113000322","https://openalex.org/W2157639878","https://openalex.org/W2289641497","https://openalex.org/W2320310528","https://openalex.org/W2399248522","https://openalex.org/W2764040504","https://openalex.org/W2798184834","https://openalex.org/W2801848215","https://openalex.org/W2884360043","https://openalex.org/W4250457972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483845062","https://openalex.org/W2386866874","https://openalex.org/W2963067065","https://openalex.org/W3005901333","https://openalex.org/W131635949","https://openalex.org/W2917557351","https://openalex.org/W2545624848","https://openalex.org/W4323060179","https://openalex.org/W3003652475","https://openalex.org/W4315815586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,7,75,78,99,117,126,147,170,183,186,197,220,225],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,26,77,172,179,185,199,224],"Things":[4],"(IoT)":[5],"proliferates,":[6],"potential":[8,91],"for":[9],"its":[10,132],"opportunistic":[11],"interaction":[12],"with":[13,131,182],"traditional":[14],"mobile":[15,29,57,79,100],"apps":[16,30,58],"becomes":[17],"apparent.":[18],"We":[19,45,176,210],"argue":[20],"that":[21],"to":[22,49,59,93,102,105,140,146,155,168,195,202],"fully":[23],"take":[24],"advantage":[25],"this":[27,70,122,173],"potential,":[28],"must":[31],"become":[32],"things":[33,62],"themselves,":[34],"and":[35,63,67,82,135,158,189,205,222],"interact":[36],"in":[37],"a":[38,114,191],"smart":[39],"space":[40],"like":[41],"their":[42],"hardware":[43],"counterparts.":[44],"present":[46,125,177],"an":[47,165],"extension":[48],"our":[50,200],"Atlas":[51],"thing":[52,92,94],"architecture":[53],"on":[54],"smartphones,":[55],"allowing":[56],"behave":[60],"as":[61],"provide":[64],"powerful":[65],"services":[66,106],"functionalities.":[68],"To":[69],"end,":[71],"we":[72,124,162],"also":[73,163,211],"consider":[74],"role":[76],"app":[80,101,119,207],"developer,":[81],"introduce":[83],"actionable":[84],"keywords":[85],"(AKWs)---a":[86],"dynamically":[87,103],"programmable":[88],"description---to":[89],"enable":[90],"interactions.":[95],"The":[96],"AKWs":[97],"empower":[98],"react":[104],"provided":[107],"by":[108,116,143],"other":[109],"things,":[110],"without":[111],"being":[112],"known":[113],"priori":[115],"original":[118],"developer.":[120],"In":[121],"paper,":[123],"mobile-apps-as-things":[127],"(MAAT)":[128],"concept":[129,134],"along":[130,181],"AKW":[133],"programming":[136],"construct.":[137],"For":[138],"MAAT":[139,226],"be":[141],"adopted":[142],"developers,":[144,217],"changes":[145],"existing":[148],"development":[149],"environments":[150],"(IDE)":[151],"should":[152],"remain":[153],"minimal":[154],"stay":[156],"acceptable":[157],"practically":[159],"usable,":[160],"thus":[161],"propose":[164],"IDE":[166,187,227],"plugin":[167],"simplify":[169],"addition":[171],"dynamic":[174,206],"behavior.":[175],"details":[178],"MAAT,":[180],"implementation":[184,201],"plugin,":[188],"give":[190],"detailed":[192],"benchmarking":[193],"evaluation":[194],"assess":[196],"responsiveness":[198],"impromptu":[203],"interactions":[204],"behavioral":[208],"changes.":[209],"investigate":[212],"another":[213],"study,":[214],"targeting":[215],"Android":[216],"which":[218],"evaluates":[219],"acceptability":[221],"usability":[223],"plugin.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00"}