{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996307484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368926.3369708","title":"Secure EEG-Based User Authentication System Integrated with Robust Watermarking","display_name":"Secure EEG-Based User Authentication System Integrated with Robust Watermarking","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996307484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368926.3369708","mag":"2996307484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3368926.3369708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368926.3369708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology  - SoICT 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074347108","display_name":"Pham Duy Trung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155035","display_name":"Academy of Cryptography Techniques","ror":"https://ror.org/05nfbnp91","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155035"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pham Duy Trung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Cryptography Techniques, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Cryptography Techniques, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062511145","display_name":"Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea3i","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Nhat Hai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065885595","display_name":"Nguyen Thi Hong Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-8700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155035","display_name":"Academy of Cryptography Techniques","ror":"https://ror.org/05nfbnp91","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155035"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Thi Hong Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Cryptography Techniques, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Cryptography Techniques, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155035"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074347108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155035"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55633747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"242","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.750872015953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7467494010925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.5721014142036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.5640856027603149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value-decomposition","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","score":0.5450605750083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.5020327568054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4920055568218231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.4869867265224457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.46606141328811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.41000401973724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3877614438533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.361281156539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35323143005371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3344692885875702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.29582440853118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2776755094528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.25919926166534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1902165412902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1373806893825531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.750872015953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7467494010925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.5721014142036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.5640856027603149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22789450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420904","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5450605750083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5020327568054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4920055568218231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.4869867265224457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.46606141328811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.41000401973724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3877614438533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.361281156539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35323143005371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3344692885875702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.29582440853118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2776755094528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.25919926166534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1902165412902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1373806893825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3368926.3369708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368926.3369708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology  - SoICT 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186252093","https://openalex.org/W947199186","https://openalex.org/W1592255567","https://openalex.org/W1723494554","https://openalex.org/W1905234777","https://openalex.org/W1982953431","https://openalex.org/W1994914731","https://openalex.org/W2014806817","https://openalex.org/W2053627901","https://openalex.org/W2089424330","https://openalex.org/W2097133675","https://openalex.org/W2103840484","https://openalex.org/W2104356221","https://openalex.org/W2122338988","https://openalex.org/W2134577338","https://openalex.org/W2137658434","https://openalex.org/W2160100067","https://openalex.org/W2161647295","https://openalex.org/W2181785117","https://openalex.org/W2249036346","https://openalex.org/W2295023911","https://openalex.org/W2548771355","https://openalex.org/W2983170364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998478967","https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W2361629745","https://openalex.org/W3128793638","https://openalex.org/W2607818178","https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2155762682","https://openalex.org/W2281508611","https://openalex.org/W2080482078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electroencephalogram":[0],"(EEG)":[1],"data":[2,62],"has":[3,121],"been":[4,123],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,18,30,37,48,125],"health":[8],"care":[9],"sector.":[10],"Recent":[11],"studies":[12],"explore":[13],"the":[14,89,92,103,113],"potential":[15],"of":[16,22,91,110,116,134],"EEG":[17,31,61],"biometric":[19],"authentication":[20,34,57,106,119],"because":[21],"its":[23,138],"advantages.":[24],"However":[25],"there":[26],"are":[27,44],"security":[28,90,139],"problems":[29],"based":[32,59],"user":[33,56,105,118],"system,":[35],"especially":[36],"remote":[38],"application":[39],"with":[40,65],"unsecured":[41],"channel":[42],"that":[43],"not":[45,101],"investigated":[46,124],"thoroughly":[47],"previous":[49],"works.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52,126],"paper,":[53],"a":[54],"secure":[55],"system":[58,93,120,135],"on":[60,112],"is":[63,85,140],"integrated":[64],"watermarking":[66,111],"scheme":[67],"which":[68],"applies":[69],"hybrid":[70],"Discrete":[71],"Wavelet":[72],"Transform-Singular":[73],"Value":[74],"Decomposition":[75],"(DWT-SVD)":[76],"and":[77,97],"Quantization":[78],"Module":[79],"Index":[80],"(QIM).":[81],"The":[82,108],"developed":[83],"model":[84],"able":[86],"to":[87],"enhance":[88],"against":[94],"spoofing,":[95],"relay":[96],"communication":[98],"attacks":[99],"while":[100,137],"degrade":[102],"EEG-based":[104,117],"performance.":[107],"impact":[109],"recognition":[114],"performance":[115,136],"also":[122],"paper.":[127],"Experimental":[128],"results":[129],"find":[130],"partially":[131],"significant":[132],"degradation":[133],"strengthened.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}