{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994783385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368926.3369656","title":"Blockchain for Cyber-Physical System in Manufacturing","display_name":"Blockchain for Cyber-Physical System in Manufacturing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994783385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368926.3369656","mag":"2994783385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3368926.3369656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368926.3369656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology  - SoICT 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043321438","display_name":"Nicholas Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-2984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034147213","display_name":"Pooi-Mun Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-3405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooi-Mun Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062127851","display_name":"Ren-Jun Soon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren-Jun Soon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025863705","display_name":"Chin-Boon Chng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-6069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Boon Chng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067394594","display_name":"Chee\u2010Kong Chui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-4781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chee-Kong Chui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043321438"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86849097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"385","last_page":"392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9454552531242371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6408158540725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6104437112808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.596322238445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.576571524143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5296435356140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-development-execution-system","display_name":"Process development execution system","score":0.46863770484924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workcell","display_name":"Workcell","score":0.44921237230300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-manufacturing","display_name":"Smart manufacturing","score":0.44046974182128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing","display_name":"Manufacturing","score":0.431182324886322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-manufacturing","display_name":"Advanced manufacturing","score":0.3778233230113983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.35838794708251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2442696988582611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1627008020877838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10254591703414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06753084063529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0603080689907074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9454552531242371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6408158540725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6104437112808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.596322238445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.576571524143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5296435356140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201547687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247240","display_name":"Process development execution system","level":3,"score":0.46863770484924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034662","display_name":"Workcell","level":3,"score":0.44921237230300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988642114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25112020","display_name":"Smart manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.44046974182128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.431182324886322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77854861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686346","display_name":"Advanced manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.3778233230113983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.35838794708251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2442696988582611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1627008020877838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10254591703414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06753084063529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0603080689907074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3368926.3369656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368926.3369656","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology  - SoICT 2019","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7282350490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R265-000-614-114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","funder_display_name":"National University of Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043833509","https://openalex.org/W2592590941","https://openalex.org/W2748862194","https://openalex.org/W2762080451","https://openalex.org/W2805749393","https://openalex.org/W2848791610","https://openalex.org/W2887759323","https://openalex.org/W2912098069","https://openalex.org/W2961501274","https://openalex.org/W3116036182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945357379","https://openalex.org/W2982539556","https://openalex.org/W2775835322","https://openalex.org/W4388493154","https://openalex.org/W4296064134","https://openalex.org/W2113535886","https://openalex.org/W4280513894","https://openalex.org/W2385258007","https://openalex.org/W3101652673","https://openalex.org/W2907002303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,120],"paper":[1,121],"proposed":[2],"a":[3],"blockchain":[4,20,30,127],"manufacturing":[5,21,33,68,85,115,135],"framework":[6],"that":[7,46],"involves":[8],"the":[9,27,47,51,59,67,72,91,107,112,114,123,134],"utilization":[10,101],"of":[11,29,37,55,93,125],"secondary":[12,73],"validation":[13,74],"and":[14,19,39,75],"collaborative":[15,76,95,108],"distribution":[16,77,96,109],"concepts.":[17],"Conventional":[18],"simulators":[22],"were":[23],"developed":[24],"to":[25,71,98,129],"investigate":[26],"effects":[28],"technologies":[31,128],"on":[32],"systems":[34],"in":[35,50,133],"terms":[36],"time":[38],"product":[40],"quality.":[41,86],"The":[42,87],"simulation":[43],"results":[44,88],"illustrated":[45],"products":[48],"manufactured":[49],"blockchain-based":[52,103],"system":[53,61],"are":[54,80],"better":[56],"quality":[57],"than":[58],"conventional":[60],"but":[62],"does":[63],"not":[64],"necessarily":[65],"reduce":[66],"times":[69,116],"due":[70],"processes,":[78],"which":[79],"also":[81,89],"responsible":[82],"for":[83],"ensuring":[84],"emphasized":[90],"importance":[92],"utilizing":[94,126],"models":[97],"improve":[99],"workcell":[100],"within":[102,111],"systems.":[104],"By":[105],"implementing":[106],"logic":[110],"blockchain,":[113],"will":[117],"be":[118],"lessened.":[119],"highlights":[122],"potential":[124],"enhance":[130],"Cyber-Physical":[131],"Systems":[132],"industry.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}