{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990511682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368235.3368842","title":"Faster OTA Updates in Smart Vehicles using Fog Computing","display_name":"Faster OTA Updates in Smart Vehicles using Fog Computing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990511682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368235.3368842","mag":"2990511682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3368235.3368842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368235.3368842","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076445596","display_name":"Kaneez Fizza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4521-6935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaneez Fizza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034730266","display_name":"Nitin Auluck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4487-3255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Auluck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053938324","display_name":"Akramul Azim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-6939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akramul Azim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046623604","display_name":"Md Al Maruf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-8939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Al Maruf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082739068","display_name":"Anil Pratap Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-0256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Rupnagar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Rupnagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076445596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86725044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7946228384971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6843492984771729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.6078209280967712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.552878737449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4761531352996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4679281711578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3713951110839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12383988499641418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7946228384971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6843492984771729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.6078209280967712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.552878737449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4761531352996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4679281711578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3713951110839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12383988499641418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3368235.3368842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368235.3368842","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2117962540","https://openalex.org/W2130329024","https://openalex.org/W2262390119","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2497757938","https://openalex.org/W2587653085","https://openalex.org/W2611726572","https://openalex.org/W2769243964","https://openalex.org/W2885727112","https://openalex.org/W2886568070","https://openalex.org/W2889575976","https://openalex.org/W2907182033","https://openalex.org/W2907398172","https://openalex.org/W2911104272","https://openalex.org/W2912804003","https://openalex.org/W2914289538","https://openalex.org/W2917742948","https://openalex.org/W2940773040","https://openalex.org/W3022701522","https://openalex.org/W3104330751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W3120107203","https://openalex.org/W2905312593","https://openalex.org/W3159358326","https://openalex.org/W3037996492","https://openalex.org/W3015996694","https://openalex.org/W2608613483","https://openalex.org/W2954284861","https://openalex.org/W3129876265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fog":[0],"computing":[1,51,77],"consists":[2],"of":[3,57,145,154,167,173,193],"modest":[4],"capability":[5],"fog":[6,50,76,126,188],"nodes":[7,16,127,189],"located":[8],"close":[9],"to":[10,87,95,99,106,128,150,201],"the":[11,41,83,92,100,107,129,143,152,165],"data":[12,43,176,205],"generation":[13],"sources.":[14],"These":[15],"are":[17,31],"ideal":[18],"for":[19,49,80],"executing":[20],"small":[21],"interactive":[22],"tasks":[23],"with":[24],"a":[25,75,104,114,134],"low":[26],"latency":[27,35],"requirement.":[28],"Tasks":[29],"that":[30,62,120,139],"larger":[32],"and":[33,60,71,175],"more":[34],"tolerant":[36],"may":[37],"be":[38],"executed":[39],"at":[40],"cloud":[42,204],"center.":[44],"A":[45],"popular":[46],"use":[47],"case":[48],"is":[52],"smart":[53,88,146],"vehicles,":[54,101],"which":[55],"consist":[56],"numerous":[58],"sensors":[59],"actuators":[61],"automate":[63],"various":[64],"tasks,":[65],"such":[66],"as":[67],"traffic":[68],"monitoring,":[69],"braking":[70],"entertainment.":[72],"We":[73],"propose":[74,113,133],"based":[78],"framework":[79],"pushing":[81],"over":[82],"air":[84],"(OTA)":[85],"updates":[86,97,123,202],"vehicles.":[89,130,147],"This":[90],"allows":[91],"car":[93],"manufacturers":[94],"push":[96],"directly":[98,124],"without":[102],"requiring":[103],"visit":[105],"dealership.":[108],"To":[109],"this":[110],"end,":[111],"we":[112,132],"Software":[115],"Update":[116],"(SU":[117],")":[118],"algorithm":[119,138],"pushes":[121],"OTA":[122,180,197],"from":[125],"Further,":[131],"Mobility":[135],"Management":[136],"(MM)":[137],"takes":[140],"into":[141],"account":[142],"mobility":[144],"In":[148],"order":[149],"reduce":[151],"number":[153,172],"handovers,":[155],"an":[156,191],"ILP":[157],"formulation":[158],"has":[159],"been":[160],"proposed.":[161],"Our":[162],"experiments":[163],"evaluate":[164],"impact":[166],"software":[168],"size,":[169],"vehicle":[170],"mobility,":[171],"vehicles":[174],"transmission":[177],"rate":[178],"on":[179],"update":[181,198],"performance.":[182],"The":[183],"experimental":[184],"results":[185],"using":[186,203],"dynamic":[187],"offer":[190],"improvement":[192],"approximately":[194],"37%":[195],"in":[196],"time":[199],"compared":[200],"centers.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}