{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3104332093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368089.3409700","title":"AMS: generating AutoML search spaces from weak specifications","display_name":"AMS: generating AutoML search spaces from weak specifications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3104332093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368089.3409700","mag":"3104332093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3368089.3409700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368089.3409700","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3368089.3409700","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3368089.3409700","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046282128","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Cambronero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-6141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 P. Cambronero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033732305","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Cito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-1271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Cito","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien, Austria / Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Austria / Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045127387","display_name":"Martin Rinard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-8523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin C. Rinard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046282128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2177,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84544605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"763","last_page":"774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.8331366777420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.756304144859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.6749575138092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-transport","display_name":"Pipeline transport","score":0.5788643956184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5342758297920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5296216607093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5210891962051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5158583521842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter","display_name":"Hyperparameter","score":0.5139164924621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4504377543926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.42029425501823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.356260746717453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35125911235809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09295371174812317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.8331366777420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.756304144859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.6749575138092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.5788643956184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5342758297920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5296216607093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5210891962051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5158583521842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.5139164924621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4504377543926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.42029425501823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.356260746717453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35125911235809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09295371174812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3368089.3409700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368089.3409700","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3368089.3409700","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/137499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/137499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3368089.3409700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368089.3409700","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3368089.3409700","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3104332093.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3104332093.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60686164","https://openalex.org/W151192688","https://openalex.org/W1810343284","https://openalex.org/W1977321274","https://openalex.org/W1987615754","https://openalex.org/W1998874662","https://openalex.org/W2056139220","https://openalex.org/W2066296745","https://openalex.org/W2097998348","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2121818394","https://openalex.org/W2185676247","https://openalex.org/W2309832917","https://openalex.org/W2463553622","https://openalex.org/W2494361235","https://openalex.org/W2586798638","https://openalex.org/W2593649365","https://openalex.org/W2604766410","https://openalex.org/W2740402962","https://openalex.org/W2795866244","https://openalex.org/W2796354015","https://openalex.org/W2914888512","https://openalex.org/W2945172243","https://openalex.org/W2945790622","https://openalex.org/W2954628458","https://openalex.org/W2955270045","https://openalex.org/W2963463132","https://openalex.org/W2963855998","https://openalex.org/W2966284335","https://openalex.org/W2968179027","https://openalex.org/W2979989546","https://openalex.org/W2980109654","https://openalex.org/W3105704032","https://openalex.org/W4213308398","https://openalex.org/W4252076394","https://openalex.org/W4253196470","https://openalex.org/W4297729342","https://openalex.org/W6674385629","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6754993503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380433113","https://openalex.org/W4386072068","https://openalex.org/W252339960","https://openalex.org/W2390529043","https://openalex.org/W2378320433","https://openalex.org/W2358343511","https://openalex.org/W2051877971","https://openalex.org/W1970117064","https://openalex.org/W1787170397","https://openalex.org/W4292347844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,71,165],"consider":[1],"a":[2,20,61,103,108,112,129,138],"usage":[3],"model":[4],"for":[5,59,63,119],"automated":[6],"machine":[7],"learning":[8],"(AutoML)":[9],"in":[10,56,68,155,197],"which":[11,31],"users":[12,47],"can":[13,170],"influence":[14],"the":[15,32,36,41,52,57,69,91,116,143,156,175,179,193,198],"generated":[16,42,177],"pipeline":[17,22,110],"by":[18],"providing":[19],"weak":[21,79,181,200],"specification:":[23,111],"an":[24,74,184],"unordered":[25],"set":[26],"of":[27,93,115],"API":[28,88],"components":[29,37,53,65],"from":[30,178],"AutoML":[33],"system":[34],"draws":[35],"it":[38],"places":[39],"into":[40],"pipeline.":[43,70],"Such":[44],"specifications":[45,80,169],"allow":[46],"to":[48,66,76,81,106,132,147,159],"express":[49],"preferences":[50,195],"over":[51,142],"that":[54,167,173,190],"appear":[55,67],"pipeline,":[58],"example":[60],"desire":[62],"interpretable":[64],"present":[72],"AMS,":[73],"approach":[75],"automatically":[77],"strengthen":[78],"include":[82],"unspecified":[83],"complementary":[84,134],"and":[85,95,98,152,163,183],"functionally":[86,149],"related":[87,150],"components,":[89,135,151],"populate":[90],"space":[92,118],"hyperparameters":[94,162],"their":[96],"values,":[97],"pair":[99],"this":[100],"configuration":[101],"with":[102],"search":[104,117],"procedure":[105],"produce":[107,171],"strong":[109],"full":[113],"description":[114],"candidate":[120],"pipelines.":[121],"ams":[122],"uses":[123],"normalized":[124],"pointwise":[125],"mutual":[126],"information":[127],"on":[128],"code":[130,157],"corpus":[131,158],"identify":[133,148],"BM25":[136],"as":[137],"lexical":[139],"similarity":[140],"score":[141],"target":[144],"API's":[145],"documentation":[146],"frequency":[153],"distributions":[154],"extract":[160],"key":[161],"values.":[164],"show":[166],"strengthened":[168],"pipelines":[172,176,189],"outperform":[174],"initial":[180],"specification":[182],"expert-annotated":[185],"variant,":[186],"while":[187],"producing":[188],"still":[191],"reflect":[192],"user":[194],"captured":[196],"original":[199],"specification.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}