{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023273257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3382721","title":"A User-Centered Handoff Procedure in 5G Cellular Networks","display_name":"A User-Centered Handoff Procedure in 5G Cellular Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023273257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3382721","mag":"3023273257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3366424.3382721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3382721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306506651","display_name":"Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3382721","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390100","display_name":"Hu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2029-706X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150356","display_name":"University of Washington Tacoma","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8t2628","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210150356"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington Tacoma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington Tacoma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150356"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071801237","display_name":"Eyhab Al\u2010Masri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-6792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150356","display_name":"University of Washington Tacoma","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8t2628","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210150356"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eyhab Al-Masri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington Tacoma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington Tacoma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150356"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64936576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.9425540566444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8314652442932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7888709902763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6109028458595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5714466571807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5526542663574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5052290558815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47640788555145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.4731731712818146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4677678942680359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21287420392036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1462373435497284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.9425540566444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8314652442932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7888709902763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6109028458595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5714466571807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5526542663574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5052290558815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47640788555145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.4731731712818146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4677678942680359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21287420392036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1462373435497284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3366424.3382721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3382721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306506651","display_name":"Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu:tech_pub-1402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/tech_pub/403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400628","display_name":"University of Washington Tacoma Digital Commons (University of Washington Tacoma)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210150356","host_organization_name":"University of Washington Tacoma","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150356"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Engineering and Technology Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3366424.3382721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3382721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306506651","display_name":"Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2510409197","https://openalex.org/W2575053927","https://openalex.org/W2596324967","https://openalex.org/W2736637465","https://openalex.org/W2778309610","https://openalex.org/W2902352657","https://openalex.org/W2903338609","https://openalex.org/W3098912659","https://openalex.org/W3104236057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2395800181","https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2138314731","https://openalex.org/W2093207996","https://openalex.org/W2322468729","https://openalex.org/W2142989636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19],"5G":[1,23],"cellular":[2],"network":[3],"is":[4,11,58,84],"being":[5],"deployed":[6],"across":[7,126],"many":[8],"countries":[9],"and":[10,83,106],"becoming":[12],"an":[13],"integral":[14],"technology":[15],"for":[16,63,80,86],"mobile":[17],"communication.":[18],"ubiquity":[20],"of":[21,30,34,43,55,68,128],"the":[22,28,65,101,122],"services,":[24],"however,":[25],"will":[26],"require":[27],"dissemination":[29],"a":[31,40,59,108],"large":[32],"number":[33,42],"base":[35],"stations":[36],"which":[37],"translates":[38],"into":[39],"significant":[41],"handoff":[44,81,96,110,130],"operations":[45,82],"compared":[46],"to":[47],"earlier":[48],"generations":[49],"(e.g.":[50],"4G/LTE).":[51],"Furthermore,":[52],"Narrowband":[53],"Internet":[54],"Things":[56],"(NB-IoT)":[57],"3GPP":[60],"specification":[61],"designed":[62],"enabling":[64],"wireless":[66],"communication":[67],"low":[69],"powered":[70],"IoT":[71,88],"devices.":[72,89],"However,":[73],"NB-IoT":[74,105],"does":[75],"not":[76],"provide":[77],"complete":[78],"support":[79],"intended":[85],"fixed":[87],"In":[90],"this":[91],"paper,":[92],"we":[93],"investigate":[94],"critical":[95],"attributes":[97],"that":[98,115],"may":[99],"affect":[100],"end-to-end":[102],"service":[103],"in":[104],"present":[107],"user-centered":[109,118],"optimization":[111],"model.":[112],"Results":[113],"show":[114],"our":[116],"proposed":[117],"model":[119],"significantly":[120],"outperforms":[121],"generic":[123],"uniform":[124],"preferences":[125],"96%":[127],"tested":[129],"operations.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}