{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023564650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3382091","title":"Investigating Toxicity Across Multiple Reddit Communities, Users, and Moderators","display_name":"Investigating Toxicity Across Multiple Reddit Communities, Users, and Moderators","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023564650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3382091","mag":"3023564650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3366424.3382091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3382091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306506651","display_name":"Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3382091","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077958415","display_name":"Hind Almerekhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3183-2374"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hind Almerekhi","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075137233","display_name":"Supervised by Bernard J. Jansen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Supervised by Bernard J. Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038737541","display_name":"co-supervised by Haewoon Kwak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"co-supervised by Haewoon Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamad Bin Khalifa University &amp; Qatar Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University &amp; Qatar Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839","https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93244719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"294","last_page":"298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converse","display_name":"Converse","score":0.7211732268333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harassment","display_name":"Harassment","score":0.5229994654655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4999415874481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.497257262468338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3426157832145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23941722512245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12964987754821777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776809875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375963","display_name":"Converse","level":2,"score":0.7211732268333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.5229994654655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4999415874481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.497257262468338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3426157832145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23941722512245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12964987754821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3366424.3382091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3382091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306506651","display_name":"Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3366424.3382091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3382091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306506651","display_name":"Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968589527","https://openalex.org/W2037866899","https://openalex.org/W2055988615","https://openalex.org/W2078178105","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2298731090","https://openalex.org/W2340954483","https://openalex.org/W2477344609","https://openalex.org/W2540646130","https://openalex.org/W2595595763","https://openalex.org/W2610483642","https://openalex.org/W2613977835","https://openalex.org/W2741084829","https://openalex.org/W2744299968","https://openalex.org/W2910732263","https://openalex.org/W2914676493","https://openalex.org/W2932595524","https://openalex.org/W2953180101","https://openalex.org/W2963177662","https://openalex.org/W2963748066","https://openalex.org/W2974628855","https://openalex.org/W2997400962","https://openalex.org/W3012846194","https://openalex.org/W3023429448","https://openalex.org/W3103061166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2387449261","https://openalex.org/W2418518962","https://openalex.org/W2963377682","https://openalex.org/W2043159103","https://openalex.org/W2391769344","https://openalex.org/W2359260952","https://openalex.org/W4297790016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"platforms":[1],"like":[2],"Reddit":[3],"enable":[4],"users":[5,22,82,128],"to":[6,56,75,83],"build":[7],"communities":[8,90],"and":[9,14,30,60,91,114,129],"converse":[10],"about":[11],"diverse":[12],"topics":[13],"interests.":[15],"However,":[16],"with":[17,41,95],"the":[18,43,61,77],"increasing":[19],"number":[20],"of":[21,45,64,81,111,124],"that":[23],"post":[24],"disturbing":[25],"comments":[26,59],"containing":[27],"profanity,":[28],"harassment,":[29],"hate":[31],"speech,":[32],"otherwise":[33],"known":[34],"as":[35],"toxic":[36,58,78,112],"comments.":[37],"Moderators":[38],"often":[39],"struggle":[40],"managing":[42],"safety":[44],"discussions":[46],"in":[47,66],"online":[48,89],"communities.":[49],"To":[50],"address":[51],"these":[52],"issues,":[53],"we":[54,73,102,119],"need":[55,74],"detect":[57],"root":[62],"causes":[63],"toxicity":[65,70,115,126],"discussion":[67],"threads,":[68],"i.e.,":[69],"triggers.":[71],"Additionally,":[72],"investigate":[76],"posting":[79],"behavior":[80],"understand":[84],"how":[85],"it":[86],"differs":[87],"across":[88,127],"consolidate":[92],"our":[93,104,121],"findings":[94,123],"moderators":[96,130],"from":[97],"Reddit.":[98,132],"In":[99],"this":[100],"work,":[101],"present":[103,120],"approach,":[105],"which":[106],"builds":[107],"on":[108,131],"state-of-the-art":[109],"methods":[110],"comment":[113],"trigger":[116],"detection.":[117],"Lastly,":[118],"research":[122],"investigating":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
