{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022899120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380307","title":"Examining Protest as An Intervention to Reduce Online Prejudice: A Case Study of Prejudice Against Immigrants","display_name":"Examining Protest as An Intervention to Reduce Online Prejudice: A Case Study of Prejudice Against Immigrants","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022899120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380307","mag":"3022899120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3366423.3380307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101693021","display_name":"Kai Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042159546","display_name":"Yu\u2010Ru Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-3015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Ru Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052236777","display_name":"Muheng Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muheng Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101693021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81752946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"2443","last_page":"2454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prejudice","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","score":0.956911563873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.6507183313369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.6506504416465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration","display_name":"Immigration","score":0.6036509871482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5215190052986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5046752691268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hatred","display_name":"Hatred","score":0.4817254841327667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.33979618549346924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.956911563873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6507183313369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6506504416465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.6036509871482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5215190052986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5046752691268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780617971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160232","display_name":"Hatred","level":3,"score":0.4817254841327667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33979618549346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3366423.3380307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80056832","https://openalex.org/W318827647","https://openalex.org/W578054452","https://openalex.org/W1965155572","https://openalex.org/W1990263300","https://openalex.org/W2012854502","https://openalex.org/W2015452969","https://openalex.org/W2033615083","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2062104412","https://openalex.org/W2065525345","https://openalex.org/W2066005976","https://openalex.org/W2102980673","https://openalex.org/W2104971230","https://openalex.org/W2122177329","https://openalex.org/W2158172058","https://openalex.org/W2262340586","https://openalex.org/W2300904692","https://openalex.org/W2311430799","https://openalex.org/W2512202240","https://openalex.org/W2528651831","https://openalex.org/W2592439486","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2726558402","https://openalex.org/W2735886302","https://openalex.org/W2888938602","https://openalex.org/W2935772832","https://openalex.org/W2949678053","https://openalex.org/W2954226438","https://openalex.org/W3086739746","https://openalex.org/W3121594802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2563558379","https://openalex.org/W130049284","https://openalex.org/W2739134997","https://openalex.org/W2972674838","https://openalex.org/W4210706306","https://openalex.org/W2356456949","https://openalex.org/W1753005357","https://openalex.org/W2890514484","https://openalex.org/W2387295901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"has":[1,24,69],"been":[2,25,56],"a":[3,46,140,146,165],"growing":[4],"concern":[5],"about":[6],"online":[7,33,43,77,122,174],"users":[8,155],"using":[9],"social":[10],"media":[11],"to":[12,31,40,67,95,159,170],"incite":[13],"prejudice":[14,34,44,96,138,175],"and":[15,36,76,132,176],"hatred":[16],"against":[17,97],"other":[18,53],"individuals":[19],"or":[20],"groups.":[21],"While":[22],"there":[23,128],"research":[26,66,184],"in":[27,90,102,135],"developing":[28],"automated":[29],"techniques":[30],"identify":[32,154],"acts":[35],"hate":[37],"speech,":[38],"how":[39],"effectively":[41],"counter":[42],"remains":[45],"societal":[47],"challenge.":[48],"Social":[49],"protests,":[50],"on":[51,105,120,149],"the":[52,72,88,103,111,116,136,171],"hand,":[54],"have":[55,145,185],"frequently":[57],"used":[58],"as":[59],"an":[60],"intervention":[61,178],"for":[62,187],"countering":[63],"prejudice.":[64,78,123,151],"However,":[65],"date":[68],"not":[70],"examined":[71],"relationship":[73],"between":[74],"protests":[75,101,119],"Using":[79],"large-scale":[80],"panel":[81],"data":[82],"collected":[83],"from":[84],"Twitter,":[85],"we":[86],"examine":[87],"changes":[89,134],"users\u2019":[91],"tweeting":[92],"behaviors":[93],"relating":[94],"immigrants":[98],"following":[99],"recent":[100],"U.S.":[104],"immigration":[106],"related":[107],"topics.":[108],"This":[109,167],"is":[110],"first":[112],"empirical":[113],"study":[114],"examining":[115],"effect":[117,148],"of":[118,173,182],"reducing":[121,150],"Our":[124],"results":[125],"show":[126],"that":[127],"were":[129],"both":[130],"negative":[131],"positive":[133],"measured":[137],"after":[139,164],"protest,":[141],"suggesting":[142],"protest":[143],"might":[144],"mixed":[147],"We":[152],"further":[153],"who":[156],"are":[157],"likely":[158],"change":[160],"(or":[161],"resist":[162],"change)":[163],"protest.":[166],"work":[168],"contributes":[169],"understanding":[172],"its":[177],"effect.":[179],"The":[180],"findings":[181],"this":[183],"implications":[186],"designing":[188],"targeted":[189],"intervention.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}