{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012937069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380169","title":"A First Look at Commercial 5G Performance on Smartphones","display_name":"A First Look at Commercial 5G Performance on Smartphones","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012937069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380169","mag":"3012937069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3366423.3380169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380169","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Arvind Narayanan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arvind Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Eman Ramadan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eman Ramadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jason Carpenter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qingxu Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Feng Qian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhi-Li Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.6024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":226,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99478949,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"894","last_page":"905"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.611299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5849000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5809000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.3294999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6310999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.611299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5849000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5809000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986910011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Cellular radio","level":3,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.29249998927116394}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3366423.3380169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1909.07532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.07532","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.07532","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3366423.3380169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504983838","https://openalex.org/W2010925404","https://openalex.org/W2043542548","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2106275682","https://openalex.org/W2108672684","https://openalex.org/W2113257905","https://openalex.org/W2115147171","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2131874158","https://openalex.org/W2139614748","https://openalex.org/W2142165404","https://openalex.org/W2143007523","https://openalex.org/W2150453038","https://openalex.org/W2153771889","https://openalex.org/W2157977389","https://openalex.org/W2166625423","https://openalex.org/W2240763299","https://openalex.org/W2278865433","https://openalex.org/W2527523934","https://openalex.org/W2531746510","https://openalex.org/W2561074820","https://openalex.org/W2744628735","https://openalex.org/W2745034467","https://openalex.org/W2761497348","https://openalex.org/W2761678484","https://openalex.org/W2823766194","https://openalex.org/W2896938066","https://openalex.org/W2997214666","https://openalex.org/W3006030140","https://openalex.org/W3008956930","https://openalex.org/W3161518659"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,33,45,59,76,130],"conduct":[1,34],"to":[2,71,140],"our":[3,137],"knowledge":[4],"a":[5,108,127],"first":[6],"measurement":[7],"study":[8,78,90,138],"of":[9,20,63,96],"commercial":[10],"5G":[11,18,39,52,101,113,123],"performance":[12,40,81,114],"on":[13,38,56,121],"smartphones":[14],"by":[15],"closely":[16],"examining":[17],"networks":[19],"three":[21,30],"carriers":[22],"(two":[23],"mmWave":[24],"carriers,":[25],"one":[26],"mid-band":[27],"carrier)":[28],"in":[29,41,51,126],"U.S.":[31],"cities.":[32],"extensive":[35],"field":[36],"tests":[37],"diverse":[42],"urban":[43],"environments.":[44],"systematically":[46],"analyze":[47],"the":[48,61,73,79,133],"handoff":[49],"mechanisms":[50],"and":[53,66,84,116],"their":[54],"impact":[55],"network":[57,74],"performance.":[58,75],"explore":[60],"feasibility":[62],"using":[64],"location":[65],"possibly":[67],"other":[68],"environmental":[69],"information":[70],"predict":[72],"also":[77],"app":[80],"(web":[82],"browsing":[83],"HTTP":[85],"download)":[86],"over":[87],"5G.":[88],"Our":[89],"consumes":[91],"more":[92],"than":[93],"15":[94],"TB":[95],"cellular":[97],"data.":[98],"Conducted":[99],"when":[100],"just":[102],"made":[103],"its":[104],"debut,":[105],"it":[106],"provides":[107],"\u201cbaseline\u201d":[109],"for":[110],"studying":[111],"how":[112],"evolves,":[115],"identifies":[117],"key":[118],"research":[119],"directions":[120],"improving":[122],"users\u2019":[124],"experience":[125],"cross-layer":[128],"manner.":[129],"have":[131],"released":[132],"data":[134],"collected":[135],"from":[136],"(referred":[139],"as":[141],"5Gophers)":[142],"at":[143],"https://fivegophers.umn.edu/www20.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2020-03-27T00:00:00"}