{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008001063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365921.3365930","title":"Gateways to Heaven","display_name":"Gateways to Heaven","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008001063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365921.3365930","mag":"3008001063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3365921.3365930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365921.3365930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/327860","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078449317","display_name":"Antero Taivalsaari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-2880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antero Taivalsaari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074223722","display_name":"Tommi Mikkonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-9918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommi Mikkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078449317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23373505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"219","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.717857301235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gateway","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","score":0.7033960819244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6756579875946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6217178702354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5824539065361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.565894603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5458006858825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.48993581533432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.48155930638313293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.47507256269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4437767267227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.43725812435150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.41548192501068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38976314663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36188653111457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33430755138397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31196683645248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17888274788856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08907383680343628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.717857301235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.7033960819244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6756579875946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6217178702354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5824539065361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.565894603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5458006858825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.48993581533432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.48155930638313293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.47507256269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4437767267227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.43725812435150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41548192501068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38976314663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36188653111457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33430755138397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31196683645248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17888274788856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08907383680343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3365921.3365930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365921.3365930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/327860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/327860","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/327860","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/327860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/327860","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/327860","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008001063.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008001063.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483520933","https://openalex.org/W1837982953","https://openalex.org/W2061860832","https://openalex.org/W2076604688","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2392395307","https://openalex.org/W2508611559","https://openalex.org/W2531950388","https://openalex.org/W2565270582","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2578412880","https://openalex.org/W2596324967","https://openalex.org/W2800634919","https://openalex.org/W2806778556","https://openalex.org/W2888878287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142015069","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W2122599377","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W2918879532","https://openalex.org/W4313463218","https://openalex.org/W3045301923","https://openalex.org/W2794872059","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W2080562317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,13,40,69,83,112,127,144],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"enables":[5],"connected":[6],"devices":[7,27],"that":[8,79],"are":[9],"an":[10],"integral":[11],"part":[12],"the":[14,65,106,125,128,142],"physical":[15],"world.":[16],"possibility":[18],"to":[19,75],"connect,":[20],"manage,":[21],"configure":[22],"and":[23,30,46,49,55,110,134,147],"dynamically":[24],"reprogram":[25],"remote":[26],"through":[28],"local":[29],"global":[31],"cloud":[32],"environments":[33],"will":[34,50],"open":[35],"up":[36],"a":[37,73,81,102],"broad":[38],"variety":[39],"new":[41,53],"use":[42],"cases,":[43],"services,":[44],"applications":[45],"device":[47],"categories,":[48],"enable":[51],"entirely":[52],"product":[54],"application":[56],"ecosystems":[57],"as":[58,72],"well.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"paper":[62,78],"we":[63,137],"discuss":[64],"software":[66,84,93],"architecture":[67,94,109],"options":[68,95,100],"IoT":[70,87,97,113,148],"gateways":[71],"follow-up":[74],"our":[76,132],"earlier":[77],"defined":[80],"taxonomy":[82],"architectures":[85],"for":[86,96],"devices.":[88],"We":[89],"summarize":[90],"several":[91],"different":[92],"gateways.":[98],"These":[99],"have":[101],"significant":[103],"impact":[104],"on":[105,124,131,141],"overall":[107],"end-to-end":[108],"topology":[111],"systems,":[114],"e.g.,":[115],"in":[116],"determining":[117],"how":[118],"much":[119],"computation":[120],"can":[121],"be":[122],"performed":[123],"edge":[126],"network.":[129],"Based":[130],"observations":[133],"industry":[135],"experiences":[136],"then":[138],"make":[139],"predictions":[140],"future":[143],"gateway":[145],"solutions":[146],"systems":[149],"more":[150],"broadly.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2020-03-06T00:00:00"}