{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008085074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365921.3365922","title":"Hide my Gaze with EOG!","display_name":"Hide my Gaze with EOG!","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008085074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365921.3365922","mag":"3008085074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3365921.3365922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365921.3365922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing &amp; Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/260fdd84-cf94-4ba8-a681-d2f1a4296ee8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051152962","display_name":"Rainhard Dieter Findling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-1298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rainhard Dieter Findling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ambient Intelligence Group, Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ambient Intelligence Group, Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067799226","display_name":"Tahmid Quddus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahmid Quddus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ambient Intelligence Group, Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ambient Intelligence Group, Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045150110","display_name":"Stephan Sigg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-3355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Sigg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ambient Intelligence Group, Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ambient Intelligence Group, Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051152962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76475679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.8824408054351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8686150312423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.813331663608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.770493745803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6475133299827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5914575457572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5313145518302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5140508413314819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.4388091564178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3995025157928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.27341997623443604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.8824408054351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8686150312423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.813331663608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.770493745803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6475133299827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5914575457572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5313145518302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5140508413314819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.4388091564178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3995025157928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27341997623443604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3365921.3365922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365921.3365922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing &amp; Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/103163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/260fdd84-cf94-4ba8-a681-d2f1a4296ee8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/103163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/260fdd84-cf94-4ba8-a681-d2f1a4296ee8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571074146","https://openalex.org/W1590806791","https://openalex.org/W1626992774","https://openalex.org/W1984461750","https://openalex.org/W1986291329","https://openalex.org/W1988742375","https://openalex.org/W1988869884","https://openalex.org/W2016877042","https://openalex.org/W2028570584","https://openalex.org/W2034722664","https://openalex.org/W2035675819","https://openalex.org/W2036609583","https://openalex.org/W2039031286","https://openalex.org/W2040686253","https://openalex.org/W2041145152","https://openalex.org/W2048755632","https://openalex.org/W2077414235","https://openalex.org/W2078869203","https://openalex.org/W2109606373","https://openalex.org/W2117436924","https://openalex.org/W2118115984","https://openalex.org/W2118615835","https://openalex.org/W2126698740","https://openalex.org/W2154752229","https://openalex.org/W2160241137","https://openalex.org/W2181372087","https://openalex.org/W2337517603","https://openalex.org/W2346630854","https://openalex.org/W2463782606","https://openalex.org/W2502210344","https://openalex.org/W2610295646","https://openalex.org/W2730528918","https://openalex.org/W2759738317","https://openalex.org/W2948091100","https://openalex.org/W4246189536","https://openalex.org/W4251495701","https://openalex.org/W4299565652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183271128","https://openalex.org/W1589443630","https://openalex.org/W1561602432","https://openalex.org/W2385108104","https://openalex.org/W1999328396","https://openalex.org/W2769824675","https://openalex.org/W2113986142","https://openalex.org/W2148584227","https://openalex.org/W2127677160","https://openalex.org/W2168991662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"glasses":[1],"allow":[2],"for":[3,17,80,90],"gaze":[4,37,55,64,71,100,129],"gesture":[5,38,65,72,101,130],"passwords":[6,39,102,121,131],"as":[7],"a":[8,59],"hands-free":[9],"form":[10],"of":[11],"mobile":[12],"authentication.":[13],"However,":[14,75],"pupil":[15],"movements":[16,83],"password":[18],"input":[19],"are":[20,103],"easily":[21],"observed":[22],"by":[23],"attackers,":[24],"who":[25],"thereby":[26],"can":[27],"derive":[28],"the":[29,133],"password.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper":[33],"we":[34],"investigate":[35],"closed-eye":[36,54,99,128],"with":[40,58,84,109,123],"EOG":[41],"sensors":[42],"in":[43,113],"smart":[44],"glasses.":[45],"We":[46,95],"propose":[47],"an":[48],"approach":[49],"to":[50,105],"detect":[51],"and":[52,61,87],"recognize":[53],"gestures,":[56],"together":[57],"7":[60],"9":[62],"character":[63],"alphabet.":[66],"Our":[67],"evaluation":[68],"indicates":[69,126],"good":[70],"detection":[73],"rates.":[74],"recognition":[76],"is":[77],"challenging":[78],"specifically":[79],"vertical":[81],"eye":[82,120,141],"71.2%-86.5%":[85],"accuracy":[86],"better":[88,137],"results":[89],"opened":[91],"than":[92,138],"closed":[93],"eyes.":[94],"further":[96],"find":[97],"that":[98,127],"difficult":[104],"attack":[106],"from":[107],"observations":[108],"0%":[110],"success":[111],"rate":[112],"our":[114],"evaluation,":[115],"while":[116],"attacks":[117],"on":[118],"open":[119,140],"succeed":[122],"61%.":[124],"This":[125],"protect":[132],"authentication":[134],"secret":[135],"significantly":[136],"their":[139],"counterparts.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2020-03-06T00:00:00"}
