{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091435513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365438.3410953","title":"Leveraging natural-language requirements for deriving better acceptance criteria from models","display_name":"Leveraging natural-language requirements for deriving better acceptance criteria from models","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091435513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365438.3410953","mag":"3091435513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3365438.3410953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365438.3410953","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/43900","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088215872","display_name":"Alvaro Veizaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-1471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro Veizaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070889278","display_name":"Mauricio Alf\u00e9rez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauricio Alferez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023761803","display_name":"Damiano Torre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1656-3057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damiano Torre","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022905724","display_name":"Mehrdad Sabetzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-8319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["CA","LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Sabetzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Canada and University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Canada and University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078533117","display_name":"Lionel Briand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-1010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["CA","LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel Briand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg and University of Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg and University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007903771","display_name":"Elene Pitskhelauri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175669267","display_name":"Carestream (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/048m16q57","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175669267"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elene Pitskhelauri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clearstream Services SA, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clearstream Services SA, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175669267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"218","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7529037594795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.6037871837615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.5721278190612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.5060457587242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-testing","display_name":"Non-functional testing","score":0.4944913387298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.48365557193756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceptance-testing","display_name":"Acceptance testing","score":0.4696696698665619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4681936204433441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4532897472381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements-specification","display_name":"System requirements specification","score":0.451095312833786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.4376610815525055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements","display_name":"System requirements","score":0.4317854046821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42971518635749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.41430699825286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.327539324760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.31871145963668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.26655450463294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2501905560493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.22719445824623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.19426584243774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0940650999546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.07985731959342957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7529037594795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.6037871837615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5721278190612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.5060457587242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26336911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048920","display_name":"Non-functional testing","level":5,"score":0.4944913387298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.48365557193756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131377759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322514","display_name":"Acceptance testing","level":2,"score":0.4696696698665619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4681936204433441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4532897472381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84651959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17052506","display_name":"System requirements specification","level":2,"score":0.451095312833786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.4376610815525055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40398212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275513","display_name":"System requirements","level":2,"score":0.4317854046821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42971518635749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.41430699825286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.327539324760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.31871145963668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.26655450463294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2501905560493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.22719445824623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.19426584243774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0940650999546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.07985731959342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3365438.3410953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365438.3410953","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/43900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/43900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 23rd ACM / IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS), 218-228 (2020-10); 23rd ACM / IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS), Montreal, Canada [CA], 19-10-2020 to 23-10-2020","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/43900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/43900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 23rd ACM / IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS), 218-228 (2020-10); 23rd ACM / IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS), Montreal, Canada [CA], 19-10-2020 to 23-10-2020","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1208239529","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BRIDGES18/IS/13234469/IMoReF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","funder_display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97109095","https://openalex.org/W1486172410","https://openalex.org/W1510131813","https://openalex.org/W1794343297","https://openalex.org/W1833911422","https://openalex.org/W1992067444","https://openalex.org/W2018548278","https://openalex.org/W2032947860","https://openalex.org/W2033903002","https://openalex.org/W2045775041","https://openalex.org/W2051965774","https://openalex.org/W2090908516","https://openalex.org/W2117545199","https://openalex.org/W2152506470","https://openalex.org/W2418938958","https://openalex.org/W2510018066","https://openalex.org/W2516064460","https://openalex.org/W2559809162","https://openalex.org/W2981710112","https://openalex.org/W3021573492","https://openalex.org/W4241169392","https://openalex.org/W4246219036","https://openalex.org/W4251772280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W344309486","https://openalex.org/W2212135093","https://openalex.org/W1980019406","https://openalex.org/W1975606714","https://openalex.org/W2080089689","https://openalex.org/W2493796539","https://openalex.org/W1911308778","https://openalex.org/W2132989939","https://openalex.org/W1907436712","https://openalex.org/W1600577603"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,19,61],"many":[1],"software":[2],"and":[3,15,102,126],"systems":[4],"development":[5],"projects,":[6],"analysts":[7],"specify":[8],"requirements":[9,68,101,125],"using":[10],"a":[11,26,72,93],"combination":[12],"of":[13,75,95],"modeling":[14],"natural":[16],"language":[17],"(NL).":[18],"such":[20,112],"situations,":[21],"systematic":[22],"acceptance":[23,31],"testing":[24],"poses":[25],"challenge":[27],"because":[28],"defining":[29],"the":[30,38,48,51,58,76,90,96,133,145,153],"criteria":[32],"(AC)":[33],"to":[34,43,80,144],"be":[35],"met":[36],"by":[37,89,114,152],"system":[39],"under":[40],"test":[41],"has":[42,148],"account":[44],"not":[45],"only":[46],"for":[47,106],"information":[49,77,97,122,154],"in":[50,57,84,99],"(requirements)":[52],"model":[53,131,146],"but":[54],"also":[55],"that":[56,92,118,147],"NL":[59,67,100,124,157],"requirements.":[60,158],"other":[62],"words,":[63],"neither":[64],"models":[65,103],"nor":[66],"per":[69],"se":[70],"provide":[71],"complete":[73],"picture":[74],"content":[78,98],"relevant":[79],"AC.":[81,109],"Our":[82],"work":[83],"this":[85],"paper":[86],"is":[87,104,141],"prompted":[88],"observation":[91],"reconciliation":[94,113],"necessary":[105],"obtaining":[107],"precise":[108],"We":[110],"perform":[111],"devising":[115],"an":[116],"approach":[117],"automatically":[119],"extracts":[120],"AC-related":[121],"from":[123,156],"helps":[127],"modelers":[128],"enrich":[129],"their":[130],"with":[132],"extracted":[134,155],"information.":[135],"An":[136],"existing":[137],"AC":[138],"derivation":[139],"technique":[140],"then":[142],"applied":[143],"now":[149],"been":[150],"enriched":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}