{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091457569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365438.3410950","title":"An exploratory study on performance engineering in model transformations","display_name":"An exploratory study on performance engineering in model transformations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091457569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365438.3410950","mag":"3091457569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3365438.3410950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365438.3410950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007921179","display_name":"Raffaela Groner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-9203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raffaela Groner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056096928","display_name":"Luis Beaucamp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Beaucamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043271427","display_name":"Matthias Tichy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9067-3748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Tichy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054632200","display_name":"Steffen Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-1460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007921179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83028083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"308","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7784817218780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-transformation","display_name":"Model transformation","score":0.7553336024284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.7365760803222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.5526257753372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.507590651512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.482342928647995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4006202220916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3315598964691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3219832181930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20087790489196777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7784817218780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779791154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258040","display_name":"Model transformation","level":3,"score":0.7553336024284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.7365760803222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5526257753372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.507590651512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.482342928647995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4006202220916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3315598964691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3219832181930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20087790489196777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3365438.3410950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3365438.3410950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2608235853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Ti 803/4-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71248079","https://openalex.org/W73633734","https://openalex.org/W296233708","https://openalex.org/W395434605","https://openalex.org/W438350557","https://openalex.org/W1491798248","https://openalex.org/W1541095506","https://openalex.org/W1577584384","https://openalex.org/W1615506555","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1906292202","https://openalex.org/W1919408037","https://openalex.org/W1933330694","https://openalex.org/W1965979806","https://openalex.org/W1971817748","https://openalex.org/W1977888290","https://openalex.org/W1991718349","https://openalex.org/W2017861417","https://openalex.org/W2021382227","https://openalex.org/W2023724973","https://openalex.org/W2050736294","https://openalex.org/W2066195955","https://openalex.org/W2095741627","https://openalex.org/W2101446126","https://openalex.org/W2103736327","https://openalex.org/W2139872812","https://openalex.org/W2144788252","https://openalex.org/W2147642262","https://openalex.org/W2157133118","https://openalex.org/W2157427137","https://openalex.org/W2204798131","https://openalex.org/W2352369207","https://openalex.org/W2396339611","https://openalex.org/W2466512361","https://openalex.org/W2533594810","https://openalex.org/W2558844166","https://openalex.org/W2606883211","https://openalex.org/W2716381272","https://openalex.org/W2806644956","https://openalex.org/W2894771710","https://openalex.org/W2986110612","https://openalex.org/W3020930702","https://openalex.org/W3042344464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364400229","https://openalex.org/W2157133118","https://openalex.org/W2159183434","https://openalex.org/W2083001816","https://openalex.org/W2381039361","https://openalex.org/W2178641308","https://openalex.org/W2367221173","https://openalex.org/W2351484374","https://openalex.org/W1988041277","https://openalex.org/W2013587113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Model-Driven":[0],"Software":[1],"Engineering":[2],"(MDSE)":[3],"is":[4,50,121],"a":[5,65,100,105,111,119,138,201,254],"widely":[6],"used":[7,28,110],"approach":[8],"to":[9,22,113,133,150,153,176,196,230,265],"deal":[10,86,158],"with":[11,87,159,214],"the":[12,23,26,30,44,56,68,71,116,135,148,151,183,198,206,215,220,263],"increasing":[13,18],"complexity":[14,19],"of":[15,47,58,67,83,99,118,137,182,190,200,205,244,246,256],"software.":[16],"This":[17,41],"also":[20,169],"leads":[21],"fact":[24],"that":[25,43,188],"models":[27],"and":[29,36,104,127,164,168,203,249],"model":[31,48,59,84,139,237],"transformations":[32,49,238],"applied":[33],"become":[34],"larger":[35],"more":[37],"complex":[38],"as":[39,239,241],"well.":[40],"means":[42],"execution":[45,61,216],"performance":[46,57,88,117,136,160,199,234,247,267],"gaining":[51],"in":[52,70,236],"importance.":[53],"While":[54],"improving":[55],"transformation":[60,85,120,125,156,202],"engines":[62],"has":[63],"been":[64],"focus":[66],"MDSE-community":[69],"past,":[72],"there":[73],"does":[74],"not":[75],"exist":[76],"any":[77],"empirical":[78],"study":[79,97],"on":[80,147,219],"how":[81,155],"developers":[82,126,157],"issues.":[89,268],"Consequently,":[90],"we":[91,142,226,252],"conducted":[92,143],"an":[93],"exploratory":[94],"mixed":[95],"method":[96],"consisting":[98],"quantitative":[101,184],"online":[102,185],"survey":[103,186],"qualitative":[106],"interview":[107],"study.":[108],"We":[109],"questionnaire":[112,152],"investigate":[114,154],"whether":[115,128],"actually":[122],"important":[123],"for":[124],"they":[129,166,171],"have":[130,193],"already":[131,194],"tried":[132,195],"improve":[134,197],"transformation.":[140],"Subsequently,":[141],"semi-structured":[144],"interviews":[145],"based":[146],"answers":[149,221],"issues,":[161],"what":[162,170],"causes":[163,245],"solutions":[165],"found":[167],"think":[172],"could":[173],"help":[174],"them":[175],"easier":[177],"find":[178,233],"causes.":[179],"The":[180],"results":[181],"show":[187],"43":[189],"81":[191,207],"participants":[192],"34":[204],"are":[208],"sometimes":[209],"or":[210,232],"only":[211],"rarely":[212],"satisfied":[213],"performance.":[217],"Based":[218],"from":[222],"our":[223],"13":[224],"interviews,":[225],"identified":[227],"different":[228,242],"strategies":[229],"prevent":[231],"issues":[235,248],"well":[240],"types":[243],"solutions.":[250],"Finally,":[251],"compiled":[253],"collection":[255],"additional":[257],"tool":[258],"features":[259],"perceived":[260],"helpful":[261],"by":[262],"interviewees":[264],"address":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
