{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997551485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3364836.3364851","title":"Automatic Detection of Major Depressive Disorder via a Bag-of-Behaviour-Words Approach","display_name":"Automatic Detection of Major Depressive Disorder via a Bag-of-Behaviour-Words Approach","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997551485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3364836.3364851","mag":"2997551485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3364836.3364851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3364836.3364851","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Image Computing and Digital Medicine","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7116847","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032971738","display_name":"Kun Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-6453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Physiology Laboratory, Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Physiology Laboratory, Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037595956","display_name":"Hiroyuki Kuromiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-4424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroyuki Kuromiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Physiology Laboratory, Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Physiology Laboratory, Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063262277","display_name":"Zhao Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-5016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZD.B Chair of Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZD.B Chair of Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019825395","display_name":"Maximilian Schmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-5612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZD.B Chair of Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZD.B Chair of Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036056631","display_name":"Zixing Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLAM-Group on Language, Audio &amp; Music, Imperial College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLAM-Group on Language, Audio &amp; Music, Imperial College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091754518","display_name":"T\u00f4ru Nakamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5340-6333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toru Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030494897","display_name":"Kazuhiro Yoshiuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-4910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuhiro Yoshiuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Stress Sciences and Psychosomatic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Stress Sciences and Psychosomatic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043060302","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn W. Schuller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-8699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn W. Schuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLAM-Group on Language, Audio &amp; Music, Imperial College London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLAM-Group on Language, Audio &amp; Music, Imperial College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087660235","display_name":"Yoshiharu Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-0355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiharu Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Physiology Laboratory, Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Physiology Laboratory, Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032971738"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2181,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81885246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.7898798584938049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder","display_name":"Major depressive disorder","score":0.6588437557220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.65116947889328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6299068927764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5780313611030579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5682780146598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5236855745315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.43775802850723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.4264475703239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.2559016942977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2504729926586151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.19845694303512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.12676751613616943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.7898798584938049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780051608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42844","display_name":"Major depressive disorder","level":3,"score":0.6588437557220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.65116947889328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6299068927764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5780313611030579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5682780146598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5236855745315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.43775802850723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.4264475703239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2559016942977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2504729926586151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.19845694303512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.12676751613616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3364836.3364851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3364836.3364851","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Image Computing and Digital Medicine","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7116847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7116847","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7116847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:70084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-700841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"bookpart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7116847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7116847","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7116847","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1492856601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Resear","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3120451825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"766287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3481883747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17H00878","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3780809258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5612655108","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17H00878","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7482275571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997551485.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997551485.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501669607","https://openalex.org/W1549770351","https://openalex.org/W1559922967","https://openalex.org/W1567805217","https://openalex.org/W2000567862","https://openalex.org/W2001417587","https://openalex.org/W2040232951","https://openalex.org/W2057246494","https://openalex.org/W2073459066","https://openalex.org/W2088294872","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2127484731","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2182998784","https://openalex.org/W2183154044","https://openalex.org/W2185887892","https://openalex.org/W2244068718","https://openalex.org/W2406311945","https://openalex.org/W2408491073","https://openalex.org/W2419517449","https://openalex.org/W2434905191","https://openalex.org/W2487211121","https://openalex.org/W2518110751","https://openalex.org/W2519174895","https://openalex.org/W2538918575","https://openalex.org/W2621067521","https://openalex.org/W2786906276","https://openalex.org/W2787855561","https://openalex.org/W2795698703","https://openalex.org/W2882319491","https://openalex.org/W2914921827","https://openalex.org/W2963614358","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4293571337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118758177","https://openalex.org/W4330338194","https://openalex.org/W2294565841","https://openalex.org/W2153520307","https://openalex.org/W2151459719","https://openalex.org/W623261610","https://openalex.org/W3204276839","https://openalex.org/W2316630966","https://openalex.org/W2358294942","https://openalex.org/W4367460280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"machine":[3,99],"learning":[4],"has":[5,39],"been":[6],"increasingly":[7],"applied":[8,81],"to":[9,32,82,105],"the":[10,29,36,87,103,107,111,135,138],"area":[11],"of":[12,56,137,157,184],"mental":[13,37],"health":[14],"diagnosis,":[15],"treatment,":[16],"support,":[17],"research,":[18],"and":[19,121],"clinical":[20],"administration.":[21],"particular,":[23],"using":[24],"less-invasive":[25],"wearables":[26],"combined":[27],"with":[28,72,174],"artificial":[30],"intelligence":[31],"monitor,":[33],"or":[34],"diagnose":[35],"diseases":[38],"tremendous":[40],"needs":[41],"in":[42,91,128,141],"real":[43],"practice.":[44],"To":[45],"this":[46,129],"end,":[47],"we":[48],"propose":[49],"a":[50,68,77,96,142],"novel":[51],"approach":[52,79],"for":[53],"automatic":[54],"detection":[55],"major":[57,112,123],"depressive":[58,113,124],"disorder.":[59,114],"Firstly,":[60],"spontaneous":[61],"activity":[62,74],"physical":[63],"data":[64,90],"are":[65,116],"recorded":[66],"by":[67],"watch-type":[69],"device":[70],"equipped":[71],"an":[73,92,148,175],"monitor.":[75],"Subsequently,":[76],"bag-of-behaviour-words":[78],"is":[80,100],"extract":[83],"higher":[84],"representations":[85],"from":[86],"raw":[88],"sensor":[89],"unsupervised":[93],"scenario.":[94],"Finally,":[95],"support":[97],"vector":[98],"selected":[101],"as":[102],"classifier":[104],"make":[106],"predictions":[108],"on":[109],"screening":[110],"There":[115],"69":[117],"healthy":[118],"control":[119],"subjects,":[120],"14":[122],"disorder":[125],"patients":[126],"involved":[127],"study.":[130],"The":[131],"experimental":[132],"results":[133],"demonstrate":[134],"effectiveness":[136],"proposed":[139],"method":[140],"rigorous":[143],"subject-independent":[144],"test,":[145],"which":[146],"achieves":[147],"unweighted":[149,161,176],"average":[150,162,177],"recall":[151,163,178],"at":[152,179],"59.3":[153],"%":[154,181],"(an":[155,182],"accuracy":[156,183],"66.0":[158],"%).":[159,186],"This":[160],"significantly":[164],"(p":[165],"<":[166],".05,":[167],"onetailed":[168],"z-test)":[169],"outperforms":[170],"human":[171],"hand-crafted":[172],"features":[173],"53.6":[180],"61.7":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}