{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998519508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3364544.3364827","title":"Exploring Privacy Breaches and Mitigation Strategies of Occupancy Sensors in Smart Buildings","display_name":"Exploring Privacy Breaches and Mitigation Strategies of Occupancy Sensors in Smart Buildings","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998519508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3364544.3364827","mag":"2998519508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3364544.3364827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3364544.3364827","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3364544.3364827","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Technology Enablers and Innovative Applications for Smart Cities and Communities","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3364544.3364827","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087186163","display_name":"Phillip Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-4262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82514191","display_name":"Honeywell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02t71h845","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82514191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Honeywell"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honeywell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82514191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059678240","display_name":"Eun-Jeong Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eun-Jeong Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111445677","display_name":"Valerie Guralnik","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Guralnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resideo"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resideo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010114060","display_name":"Sharad Mehrotra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-5435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharad Mehrotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060176636","display_name":"Nalini Venkatasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7011-2268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nalini Venkatasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054002340","display_name":"Kevin T. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-7910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143931","display_name":"Rhodium Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05d9bwx91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin T. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tridium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tridium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087186163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82514191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4335,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73441894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"Occupancy","score":0.9712318181991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.7980738282203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6864213347434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5664928555488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.447682648897171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.41798728704452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.41664063930511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14916682243347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.14404958486557007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.9712318181991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.7980738282203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6864213347434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5664928555488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.447682648897171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.41798728704452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.41664063930511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14916682243347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.14404958486557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3364544.3364827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3364544.3364827","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3364544.3364827","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Technology Enablers and Innovative Applications for Smart Cities and Communities","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3364544.3364827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3364544.3364827","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3364544.3364827","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Technology Enablers and Innovative Applications for Smart Cities and Communities","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713059963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5625514129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-16-2-0021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998519508.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2998519508.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129276496","https://openalex.org/W1972440681","https://openalex.org/W2090674369","https://openalex.org/W2110157102","https://openalex.org/W2141456801","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2163239971","https://openalex.org/W2296534813","https://openalex.org/W2337242635","https://openalex.org/W2508970689","https://openalex.org/W2734456796","https://openalex.org/W2766202013","https://openalex.org/W2799199026","https://openalex.org/W4239258498","https://openalex.org/W4239690541","https://openalex.org/W4248649186","https://openalex.org/W4248870119","https://openalex.org/W4253248179","https://openalex.org/W4254257225","https://openalex.org/W4286447321","https://openalex.org/W4315746341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282043467","https://openalex.org/W2105697914","https://openalex.org/W3093197249","https://openalex.org/W1968324288","https://openalex.org/W1540010871","https://openalex.org/W189451467","https://openalex.org/W1606592130","https://openalex.org/W2994272732","https://openalex.org/W2789245562","https://openalex.org/W2260680879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Occupancy":[0],"sensors":[1],"are":[2],"an":[3,24,40,47,70],"integral":[4],"part":[5],"of":[6,29,94,101,108,116],"many":[7],"smart":[8],"building":[9],"applications,":[10],"including":[11],"energy":[12],"and":[13],"space":[14],"optimizations.":[15],"However,":[16],"as":[17],"more":[18],"occupancy":[19,51,56],"data":[20,57,74],"is":[21,81],"collected":[22],"at":[23],"increasingly":[25],"fine-grained":[26],"level,":[27],"possibilities":[28],"potential":[30],"privacy":[31],"breaches":[32],"also":[33,112],"increase.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38],"propose":[39],"attack":[41,80],"in":[42],"which":[43],"the":[44,50,55,78,86,99,120],"adversary":[45,87],"associates":[46],"individual":[48],"with":[49,58],"sensor":[52,95],"by":[53],"combining":[54],"other":[59],"public":[60],"information":[61],"that":[62,77,97],"could":[63],"easily":[64],"be":[65],"obtained":[66],"online.":[67],"We":[68,111],"conduct":[69],"experiment":[71],"using":[72],"real-world":[73],"to":[75],"demonstrate":[76],"proposed":[79,121],"not":[82],"only":[83],"feasible,":[84],"but":[85],"can":[88],"efficiently":[89],"identify":[90],"a":[91,104,114],"small":[92,106],"set":[93],"IDs":[96],"contains":[98],"ID":[100],"interest":[102],"given":[103],"relatively":[105],"amount":[107],"additional":[109],"information.":[110],"summarize":[113],"number":[115],"mitigation":[117],"strategies":[118],"against":[119],"attack.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}