{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981914192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3360664.3361144","title":"Obfuscated Android Application Development","display_name":"Obfuscated Android Application Development","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981914192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3360664.3361144","mag":"2981914192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3360664.3361144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3360664.3361144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third Central European Cybersecurity Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020064990","display_name":"Pierre Graux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-3934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Graux","raw_affiliation_strings":["CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012827990","display_name":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lalande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-2199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Francois Lalande","raw_affiliation_strings":["CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055063840","display_name":"Val\u00e9rie Vi\u00eat Tri\u00eam T\u00f4ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-2952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Val\u00e9rie Viet Triem Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Inria, Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.955451250076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.818831741809845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7386422157287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.6755685806274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4581957459449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering","display_name":"Reverse engineering","score":0.43041059374809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.38520142436027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33404189348220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18463551998138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1526540219783783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.955451250076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.818831741809845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7386422157287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.6755685806274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4581957459449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.43041059374809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38520142436027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33404189348220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18463551998138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1526540219783783}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3360664.3361144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3360664.3361144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Third Central European Cybersecurity Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02305924v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-02305924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.fvv.um.si/cecc2019/","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1892063863","https://openalex.org/W2089735638","https://openalex.org/W2122672392","https://openalex.org/W2152149943","https://openalex.org/W2407313496","https://openalex.org/W2617476279","https://openalex.org/W2620844046","https://openalex.org/W2904006015","https://openalex.org/W2962909855","https://openalex.org/W2971186911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2620652965","https://openalex.org/W2024170198","https://openalex.org/W4296272594","https://openalex.org/W2900526031","https://openalex.org/W2728713145","https://openalex.org/W2913519194","https://openalex.org/W2470502009","https://openalex.org/W2131332603","https://openalex.org/W2072617132","https://openalex.org/W4360993664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Obfuscation":[0],"techniques":[1,15,81,117],"help":[2],"developers":[3],"to":[4,18,63,95,102],"hide":[5],"their":[6,109],"code":[7],"when":[8],"distributing":[9],"an":[10],"Android":[11,90],"application.":[12],"The":[13],"used":[14],"are":[16],"linked":[17],"the":[19,23,29,31,51,54,75,87,113,131,143,147],"features":[20],"provided":[21],"by":[22,136],"programming":[24],"language":[25],"but":[26],"also":[27],"with":[28],"way":[30],"application":[32,138],"is":[33,37,72,118],"executed.":[34],"Using":[35],"obfuscation":[36,69,80,116,150],"now":[38],"a":[39],"common":[40],"practice":[41],"and":[42,67,139,142],"specialized":[43],"companies":[44],"sell":[45],"tools":[46],"or":[47,124],"services":[48],"for":[49,99,108,120],"automatizing":[50],"manipulation":[52],"of":[53,89,105,115,133,149],"source":[55],"code.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60],"present":[61],"how":[62,68,94],"develop":[64],"obfuscated":[65,106],"applications":[66,98,107,123],"technique":[70],"usage":[71],"evolving":[73,119],"in":[74],"wild.":[76],"First,":[77],"using":[78],"advanced":[79,84],"requires":[82],"some":[83],"knowledge":[85],"about":[86],"development":[88,132],"applications.":[91],"We":[92,127],"describe":[93],"build":[96],"such":[97],"helping":[100],"researchers":[101],"generate":[103],"samples":[104,141],"own":[110],"research.":[111],"Second,":[112],"use":[114,148],"both":[121],"regular":[122],"malicious":[125],"ones.":[126],"aim":[128],"at":[129],"measuring":[130],"these":[134],"usages":[135],"studying":[137],"malware":[140],"artifacts":[144],"that":[145],"indicate":[146],"techniques.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}