{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980007234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359999.3360492","title":"On Threat Analysis and Risk Estimation of Automotive Ransomware","display_name":"On Threat Analysis and Risk Estimation of Automotive Ransomware","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980007234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359999.3360492","mag":"2980007234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359999.3360492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359999.3360492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computer Science in Cars Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026188210","display_name":"Nils Wei\u00df","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"Regensburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nils Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077071044","display_name":"Markus Schr\u00f6tter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"Regensburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Schr\u00f6tter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences Regensburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087562794","display_name":"Rudolf Hackenberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"Regensburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudolf Hackenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences Regensburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences Regensburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026188210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69221211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ransomware","display_name":"Ransomware","score":0.9698704481124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6473678946495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6262255311012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5871975421905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5604079365730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.440761923789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20962035655975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.15052348375320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1200609803199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.0869424045085907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777667771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926331","display_name":"Ransomware","level":3,"score":0.9698704481124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6473678946495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6262255311012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5871975421905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5604079365730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.440761923789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20962035655975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.15052348375320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1200609803199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0869424045085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359999.3360492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359999.3360492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computer Science in Cars Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116520617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034363407","https://openalex.org/W3209949477","https://openalex.org/W3089657757","https://openalex.org/W3000953536","https://openalex.org/W2962911305","https://openalex.org/W2896292416","https://openalex.org/W2065806894","https://openalex.org/W3136050648","https://openalex.org/W4226478763","https://openalex.org/W4200298636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"combines":[2],"a":[3,11,23,38,44,52,66],"theoretical":[4],"model":[5,46,80,92],"for":[6,47,55,61],"the":[7,56,70],"risk":[8,48,57],"estimation":[9,58],"of":[10,22,29,72],"ransomware":[12,26,35],"attack":[13],"on":[14,34,83],"vehicles":[15],"with":[16],"our":[17,76],"experiences":[18],"during":[19],"an":[20],"implementation":[21],"real":[24,39],"world":[25],"as":[27,95],"proof":[28],"concept.":[30],"Our":[31],"gained":[32],"knowledge":[33],"attacks":[36],"targeting":[37],"car":[40],"is":[41,81,93],"transferred":[42],"into":[43],"general":[45],"estimation.":[49],"It":[50],"provides":[51],"generic":[53],"guideline":[54],"and":[59],"allows":[60],"identifying":[62],"possible":[63],"weaknesses":[64],"in":[65],"vehicle\u2019s":[67],"design":[68],"concerning":[69],"threat":[71],"automotive":[73],"ransomware.":[74],"Through":[75],"abstracted":[77],"approach,":[78],"this":[79,91],"applicable":[82],"every":[84],"modern":[85],"car.":[86],"An":[87],"example":[88],"to":[89],"prove":[90],"provided":[94],"well.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}