{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2993763542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359989.3365430","title":"Steering hyper-giants' traffic at scale","display_name":"Steering hyper-giants' traffic at scale","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2993763542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359989.3365430","mag":"2993763542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359989.3365430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359989.3365430","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Emerging Networking Experiments And Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1523553","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090560162","display_name":"Enric Pujol","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enric Pujol","raw_affiliation_strings":["BENOCS"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BENOCS","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067322016","display_name":"Ingmar Poese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6326-9854"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingmar Poese","raw_affiliation_strings":["BENOCS"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BENOCS","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083915191","display_name":"Johannes Zerwas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3137-7305"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Zerwas","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU M\u00fcnchen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005247877","display_name":"Georgios Smaragdakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-3617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Smaragdakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Berlin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027274731","display_name":"Anja Feldmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-6993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anja Feldmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Informatics"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090560162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95765347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"82","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7801134586334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6983792781829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6265727877616882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4863339066505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38415491580963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07430469989776611}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7801134586334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6983792781829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6265727877616882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4863339066505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38415491580963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07430469989776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359989.3365430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359989.3365430","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Emerging Networking Experiments And Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1523553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1523553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3185986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0005-74C6-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CoNEXT '19","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1523553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1523553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568887866","https://openalex.org/W1513294253","https://openalex.org/W1597460884","https://openalex.org/W1604745130","https://openalex.org/W1974561310","https://openalex.org/W1976986662","https://openalex.org/W2004676892","https://openalex.org/W2013628864","https://openalex.org/W2036545793","https://openalex.org/W2049603274","https://openalex.org/W2054479920","https://openalex.org/W2060656154","https://openalex.org/W2062231859","https://openalex.org/W2068593619","https://openalex.org/W2068704438","https://openalex.org/W2069003154","https://openalex.org/W2071718127","https://openalex.org/W2076506259","https://openalex.org/W2081400671","https://openalex.org/W2115819049","https://openalex.org/W2118956317","https://openalex.org/W2122173183","https://openalex.org/W2125890410","https://openalex.org/W2128657798","https://openalex.org/W2130384722","https://openalex.org/W2130850880","https://openalex.org/W2139833303","https://openalex.org/W2141938573","https://openalex.org/W2150574682","https://openalex.org/W2152340385","https://openalex.org/W2157374103","https://openalex.org/W2158712362","https://openalex.org/W2287083528","https://openalex.org/W2291773705","https://openalex.org/W2398669126","https://openalex.org/W2406213739","https://openalex.org/W2414764438","https://openalex.org/W2528531132","https://openalex.org/W2550717435","https://openalex.org/W2595037762","https://openalex.org/W2743636887","https://openalex.org/W2744660401","https://openalex.org/W2788059439","https://openalex.org/W2794055141","https://openalex.org/W2847302746","https://openalex.org/W2861050098","https://openalex.org/W2892293940","https://openalex.org/W3103282588","https://openalex.org/W3124543120","https://openalex.org/W3163613884","https://openalex.org/W4236202168","https://openalex.org/W4238749543","https://openalex.org/W4289259217","https://openalex.org/W6687790575","https://openalex.org/W6742171298","https://openalex.org/W6752696134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W2057435755","https://openalex.org/W150138952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"content":[1,14],"providers,":[2],"known":[3],"as":[4],"hyper-giants,":[5],"are":[6,50],"responsible":[7],"for":[8,30,63],"sending":[9],"the":[10,13,27,66],"majority":[11],"of":[12,37],"traffic":[15,74],"to":[16,24,70,80,84],"consumers.":[17],"These":[18],"hyper-giants":[19,49,78],"operate":[20],"highly":[21],"distributed":[22],"infrastructures":[23],"cope":[25],"with":[26,53],"ever-increasing":[28],"demand":[29],"online":[31],"content.":[32],"To":[33],"achieve":[34],"commercial-grade":[35],"performance":[36],"Web":[38],"applications,":[39],"enhanced":[40],"end-user":[41,82],"experience,":[42],"improved":[43],"reliability,":[44],"and":[45,76],"scaled":[46],"network":[47],"capacity,":[48],"increasingly":[51],"interconnecting":[52],"eyeball":[54,67],"networks":[55,68],"at":[56],"multiple":[57],"locations.":[58],"This":[59],"poses":[60],"new":[61],"challenges":[62],"both":[64],"(1)":[65],"having":[69,79],"perform":[71],"complex":[72],"inbound":[73],"engineering,":[75],"(2)":[77],"map":[81],"requests":[83],"appropriate":[85],"servers.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}