{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979909463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359986.3361207","title":"Security-driven metrics and models for efficient evaluation of logic encryption schemes","display_name":"Security-driven metrics and models for efficient evaluation of logic encryption schemes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979909463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359986.3361207","mag":"2979909463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359986.3361207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359986.3361207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM-IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for System Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047763395","display_name":"Yinghua Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-1196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yinghua Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039019999","display_name":"Vivek Menon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-633X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek V. Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110900114","display_name":"Andrew G. Schmidt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043377990","display_name":"Joshua S. Monson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Monson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101845179","display_name":"Matthew French","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-3488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew French","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067636168","display_name":"Pierluigi Nuzzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2984-0364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Nuzzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047763395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2800817003"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91168797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7620764970779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7356445789337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/56-bit-encryption","display_name":"56-bit encryption","score":0.5070011615753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan","display_name":"Trojan","score":0.49706390500068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.44268637895584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/40-bit-encryption","display_name":"40-bit encryption","score":0.4404008686542511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4347938299179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.42304527759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-key-algorithm","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","score":0.4128112196922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4042733907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4005008935928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.354415625333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.14284351468086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09084385633468628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7620764970779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7356445789337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46905813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4640678","display_name":"56-bit encryption","level":4,"score":0.5070011615753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174333608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19635","display_name":"Trojan","level":2,"score":0.49706390500068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44268637895584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4637271","display_name":"40-bit encryption","level":3,"score":0.4404008686542511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4347938299179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.42304527759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65302260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327675","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4128112196922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4042733907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4005008935928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.354415625333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.14284351468086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09084385633468628}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359986.3361207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359986.3361207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM-IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for System Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008819052","https://openalex.org/W2019363670","https://openalex.org/W2064541558","https://openalex.org/W2161998562","https://openalex.org/W2615060729","https://openalex.org/W2741234428","https://openalex.org/W2790282160","https://openalex.org/W2810685556","https://openalex.org/W2974669736","https://openalex.org/W2979909463","https://openalex.org/W2998757566","https://openalex.org/W4292027170","https://openalex.org/W6742228250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3181603331","https://openalex.org/W4243621294","https://openalex.org/W3006478348","https://openalex.org/W2564633714","https://openalex.org/W3040271687","https://openalex.org/W2181567731","https://openalex.org/W203043410","https://openalex.org/W2955176453","https://openalex.org/W4240313302","https://openalex.org/W4311536277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"in":[1,10],"logic":[2,66],"encryption":[3,67,98,128],"over":[4],"the":[5,44,49,58,73,124],"last":[6],"decade":[7],"has":[8],"resulted":[9],"various":[11],"techniques":[12],"to":[13,41,95],"prevent":[14],"different":[15],"security":[16,46,52,88],"threats":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"Trojan":[20],"insertion,":[21],"intellectual":[22],"property":[23],"leakage,":[24],"and":[25,39,48,53,76,105,123],"reverse":[26],"engineering.":[27],"However,":[28],"there":[29],"is":[30],"little":[31],"agreement":[32],"on":[33,63],"a":[34,64,77],"uniform":[35,78],"set":[36,79],"of":[37,80,108,126],"metrics":[38,81],"models":[40],"efficiently":[42],"assess":[43],"achieved":[45],"level":[47],"trade-offs":[50],"between":[51],"overhead.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"addresses":[57],"above":[59],"challenges":[60],"by":[61],"relying":[62],"general":[65],"model":[68],"that":[69,82,101,114],"can":[70,83],"encompass":[71],"all":[72],"existing":[74],"techniques,":[75,99],"capture":[84],"multiple,":[85],"possibly":[86],"conflicting,":[87],"concerns.":[89],"We":[90],"apply":[91],"our":[92],"modeling":[93],"approach":[94],"four":[96],"state-of-the-art":[97],"showing":[100],"it":[102],"enables":[103],"fast":[104],"accurate":[106],"evaluation":[107,125],"design":[109],"trade-offs,":[110],"average":[111],"prediction":[112],"errors":[113],"are":[115],"at":[116],"least":[117],"2\u00d7":[118],"smaller":[119],"than":[120],"previous":[121],"approaches,":[122],"compound":[127],"methods.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}