{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005662432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359852.3359897","title":"Pre-Cinema, Pre-GIFF, or Auto-Erotic Machine Art?","display_name":"Pre-Cinema, Pre-GIFF, or Auto-Erotic Machine Art?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005662432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359852.3359897","mag":"3005662432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359852.3359897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359852.3359897","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Digital and Interactive Arts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007612067","display_name":"Rod Bantjes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-3552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197191942","display_name":"St. Francis Xavier University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcaxs37","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197191942"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rod Bantjes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197191942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007612067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197191942"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25341397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12444","display_name":"Art, Politics, and Modernism","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movie-theater","display_name":"Movie theater","score":0.7970085144042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4974689781665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.40052470564842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3867788314819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.2818061411380768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519580073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253","display_name":"Movie theater","level":2,"score":0.7970085144042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4974689781665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.40052470564842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3867788314819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.2818061411380768}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359852.3359897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359852.3359897","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Digital and Interactive Arts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W599069349","https://openalex.org/W626747483","https://openalex.org/W1535337028","https://openalex.org/W1664990607","https://openalex.org/W1960345084","https://openalex.org/W2011594609","https://openalex.org/W2016938270","https://openalex.org/W2039806431","https://openalex.org/W2115962315","https://openalex.org/W2149380775","https://openalex.org/W2332514752","https://openalex.org/W2341968971","https://openalex.org/W2474439225","https://openalex.org/W3174994520","https://openalex.org/W4230418111","https://openalex.org/W4230794765","https://openalex.org/W4232592590","https://openalex.org/W4253983515","https://openalex.org/W4297822893","https://openalex.org/W7029769851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,102],"paper":[2],"I":[3,47,59],"discuss":[4],"the":[5,13,17,31,61],"meaning":[6],"of":[7,19,30,44,64,110],"a":[8,20,108],"ubiquitous":[9],"digital":[10],"art":[11],"form,":[12],"animated":[14],"GIFF,":[15],"in":[16,101,112],"context":[18],"technological/social":[21],"history":[22],"that":[23,54,84],"stretches":[24],"back":[25],"to":[26,50,82,87,107],"repetitive-loop":[27],"animation":[28],"devices":[29,38],"mid-nineteenth":[32],"century.":[33],"Most":[34],"histories":[35,53],"treat":[36,55],"these":[37,69],"as":[39,42,57,98],"'pre-cinema',":[40],"and":[41,96],"precursors":[43],"total":[45],"realism.":[46],"am":[48],"sympathetic":[49],"more":[51],"recent":[52],"them":[56],"pre-GIFF.":[58],"raise":[60],"methodological":[62],"problem":[63],"how":[65,113],"we":[66,77,104,114],"choose":[67],"between":[68],"conflicting":[70],"approaches.":[71],"Our":[72],"ideal":[73],"should":[74,78],"be":[75],"historicist:":[76],"refer":[79],"our":[80],"interpretation":[81],"contexts":[83,93],"were":[85,100],"available":[86],"nineteenth-century":[88],"actors.":[89],"However,":[90],"when":[91],"relevant":[92],"are":[94,105],"diverse":[95],"competing,":[97],"they":[99],"case,":[103],"condemned":[106],"degree":[109],"'presentism'":[111],"select":[115],"among":[116],"them.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}