{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990244238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359789.3359836","title":"Premadoma","display_name":"Premadoma","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990244238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359789.3359836","mag":"2990244238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359789.3359836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359789.3359836","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/f1990c11-cea6-434f-b165-58cf25c741ac","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048824549","display_name":"Jan Spooren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Spooren","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec - DistriNet, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec - DistriNet, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081977238","display_name":"Thomas Vissers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Vissers","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec - DistriNet, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec - DistriNet, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073093258","display_name":"Peter H. Janssen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1022-3502"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Janssen","raw_affiliation_strings":["EURid VZW, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EURid VZW, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054031138","display_name":"Wouter Joosen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-5092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wouter Joosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec - DistriNet, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec - DistriNet, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081256404","display_name":"Lieven Desmet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-7472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lieven Desmet","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec - DistriNet, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec - DistriNet, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048824549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6714,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86168536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"557","last_page":"567"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name-system","display_name":"Domain Name System","score":0.8472310900688171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7773445844650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name","display_name":"Domain name","score":0.6786693334579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6662037372589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6532638669013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6089204549789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.6018872261047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.5467225313186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4510195255279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4500834345817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.41582706570625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.41156303882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33219850063323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.28596359491348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21379366517066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.0718858540058136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35026560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8767","display_name":"Domain Name System","level":3,"score":0.8472310900688171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7773445844650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988987868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32635","display_name":"Domain name","level":3,"score":0.6786693334579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6662037372589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6532638669013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6089204549789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.6018872261047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5467225313186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4510195255279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4500834345817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.41582706570625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.41156303882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33219850063323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28596359491348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21379366517066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0718858540058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359789.3359836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359789.3359836","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/642323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/642323","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/f1990c11-cea6-434f-b165-58cf25c741ac","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC 2019), San Juan, PR, USA, 9-13 December 2019","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/642323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/642323","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/f1990c11-cea6-434f-b165-58cf25c741ac","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC 2019), San Juan, PR, USA, 9-13 December 2019","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990244238.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990244238.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155384935","https://openalex.org/W178883471","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1528113134","https://openalex.org/W1585743408","https://openalex.org/W1990497396","https://openalex.org/W2082550445","https://openalex.org/W2094257886","https://openalex.org/W2156279557","https://openalex.org/W2296151511","https://openalex.org/W2309693750","https://openalex.org/W2401054255","https://openalex.org/W2473317048","https://openalex.org/W2551282835","https://openalex.org/W2761388029","https://openalex.org/W2803489710","https://openalex.org/W2805349633","https://openalex.org/W2911281300","https://openalex.org/W2974735516","https://openalex.org/W6729930695","https://openalex.org/W7047365852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2543487408","https://openalex.org/W2142131052","https://openalex.org/W2799133414","https://openalex.org/W2390384026","https://openalex.org/W2290321311","https://openalex.org/W4231281500","https://openalex.org/W2948781940","https://openalex.org/W3082432352","https://openalex.org/W2396434032","https://openalex.org/W1993468264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"DNS":[0,55],"is":[1],"one":[2],"of":[3,8,102,112,163,181],"the":[4,9,15,42,100,103,110,133,160,164,178],"most":[5],"essential":[6],"components":[7],"Internet,":[10],"mapping":[11],"domain":[12,64,87,114],"names":[13,24,88],"to":[14,33,57,70,168,177],"IP":[16],"addresses":[17],"behind":[18],"almost":[19],"every":[20],"online":[21],"service.":[22],"Domain":[23],"are":[25],"therefore":[26],"also":[27],"a":[28,52,63],"fundamental":[29],"tool":[30],"for":[31,54,121],"attackers":[32],"quickly":[34],"locate":[35],"and":[36,49,124,138,146,149,170,174],"relocate":[37],"their":[38],"malicious":[39,59,113,172],"activities":[40],"on":[41,118,140],"Internet.":[43],"In":[44,68],"this":[45,83],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,154],"design":[48],"evaluate":[50,132],"Premadoma,":[51],"solution":[53],"registries":[56],"predict":[58],"intent":[60],"well":[61],"before":[62,92],"name":[65],"becomes":[66],"operational.":[67],"contrast":[69],"blacklists,":[71],"which":[72],"only":[73],"offer":[74],"protection":[75],"after":[76],"some":[77],"harm":[78],"has":[79],"already":[80],"been":[81],"done,":[82],"system":[84],"can":[85,94],"prevent":[86,171],"from":[89],"being":[90],"used":[91],"they":[93],"pose":[95],"any":[96],"threats.":[97],"We":[98,130],"advance":[99],"state":[101],"art":[104],"by":[105],"leveraging":[106],"recent":[107],"insights":[108],"into":[109],"ecosystem":[111],"registrations,":[115,173],"focusing":[116],"explicitly":[117],"facilitators":[119],"employed":[120],"bulk":[122],"registration":[123],"similarity":[125],"patterns":[126],"in":[127,159,184],"registrant":[128],"information.":[129],"thoroughly":[131],"proposed":[134],"prediction":[135],"model's":[136],"performance":[137],"adaptability":[139],"an":[141],"11":[142],"month":[143],"testing":[144],"set,":[145],"address":[147],"complex":[148],"domain-specific":[150],"dataset":[151],"challenges.":[152],"Moreover,":[153],"have":[155,175],"successfully":[156],"deployed":[157],"Premadoma":[158],"production":[161],"environment":[162],".eu":[165],"ccTLD":[166],"registry":[167],"detect":[169],"contributed":[176],"take":[179],"down":[180],"58,966":[182],"registrations":[183],"2018.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}