{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990480735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359789.3359798","title":"\" <i>Your hashed IP address: Ubuntu.</i> \"","display_name":"\" <i>Your hashed IP address: Ubuntu.</i> \"","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990480735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359789.3359798","mag":"2990480735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359789.3359798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359789.3359798","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089427676","display_name":"Tobias Urban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-0038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Urban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048622314","display_name":"Martin Degeling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-781X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Degeling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056790702","display_name":"Thorsten Holz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-1264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Holz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066084830","display_name":"Norbert Pohlmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6221-7327"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Pohlmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Internet Security"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Internet Security","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089427676"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0804,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94390789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"702","last_page":"717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.8727564811706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.726626992225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6887244582176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.6832132935523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6071524024009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.5389206409454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5121314525604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.48993319272994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3642239570617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2323962152004242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.10795000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.8727564811706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.726626992225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6887244582176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.6832132935523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6071524024009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.5389206409454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5121314525604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.48993319272994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3642239570617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2323962152004242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.10795000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359789.3359798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359789.3359798","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W436832653","https://openalex.org/W1030741287","https://openalex.org/W1594564082","https://openalex.org/W1972524097","https://openalex.org/W2001363652","https://openalex.org/W2021375049","https://openalex.org/W2100074487","https://openalex.org/W2105556089","https://openalex.org/W2128857864","https://openalex.org/W2141708418","https://openalex.org/W2142423753","https://openalex.org/W2150957322","https://openalex.org/W2152065333","https://openalex.org/W2171263140","https://openalex.org/W2266124366","https://openalex.org/W2292805798","https://openalex.org/W2345456282","https://openalex.org/W2535603283","https://openalex.org/W2560459036","https://openalex.org/W2604188240","https://openalex.org/W2740635216","https://openalex.org/W2744486576","https://openalex.org/W2752983833","https://openalex.org/W2753752286","https://openalex.org/W2784134919","https://openalex.org/W2793294490","https://openalex.org/W2795933317","https://openalex.org/W2800381050","https://openalex.org/W2886750927","https://openalex.org/W2887427605","https://openalex.org/W2901964053","https://openalex.org/W2946939925","https://openalex.org/W2963611340","https://openalex.org/W2970293625","https://openalex.org/W2972410186","https://openalex.org/W2974508951","https://openalex.org/W3097991090","https://openalex.org/W3125675149","https://openalex.org/W4232488826","https://openalex.org/W4288086187","https://openalex.org/W6637916284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W1576092969","https://openalex.org/W2598865957","https://openalex.org/W2766314289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ad":[0],"personalization":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"criticized":[4],"in":[5,149],"the":[6,85,88,142,168,206,210,213,219],"past":[7],"for":[8,30,91,109],"invading":[9],"privacy,":[10],"lack":[11],"of":[12,56,87,147,180,212],"transparency,":[13],"and":[14,27,102,111,145,159,208],"improper":[15],"controls":[16],"offered":[17],"to":[18,23,32,69,73,125,130,182,188,203,216,228,241],"users.":[19,92],"Recently,":[20],"companies":[21,68,101],"started":[22],"provide":[24],"web":[25],"portals":[26],"other":[28],"means":[29],"users":[31,197],"access":[33,72],"data":[34,57,75,207,234],"collected":[35],"about":[36,77],"them.":[37,78,217],"In":[38],"this":[39,135],"paper,":[40],"we":[41,83,94,118,138],"study":[42,84],"these":[43,116],"new":[44,64,89,222],"transparency":[45,96,148,175,223],"tools":[46,97,176],"from":[47,167,184,205],"multiple":[48],"perspectives":[49],"using":[50,152],"a":[51,80,120,178],"mixed-methods":[52,81],"approach.":[53],"Still":[54],"practices":[55],"sharing":[58],"barely":[59],"changed":[60],"until":[61],"recently":[62],"when":[63],"legislation":[65],"required":[66],"all":[67],"grant":[70],"individual":[71],"personal":[74],"stored":[76],"Using":[79],"approach":[82],"benefits":[86],"rights":[90],"First,":[93],"analyze":[95],"provided":[98],"by":[99],"22":[100],"check":[103],"whether":[104],"they":[105,237],"follow":[106],"previous":[107],"recommendations":[108],"usability":[110],"user":[112],"expectations.":[113],"Based":[114],"on":[115,141],"insights,":[117],"conduct":[119],"survey":[121,155],"with":[122,165],"490":[123],"participants":[124],"evaluate":[126],"three":[127],"common":[128],"approaches":[129],"disclose":[131],"data.":[132],"To":[133],"complement":[134],"user-centric":[136],"view,":[137],"shed":[139],"light":[140],"design":[143],"decisions":[144],"complexities":[146],"online":[150,154],"advertising":[151],"an":[153,229,242],"(n":[156,162],"=":[157,163],"24)":[158],"in-person":[160],"interviews":[161],"8)":[164],"experts":[166],"industry.":[169],"We":[170],"find":[171],"that":[172,196,231,235],"newly":[173],"created":[174],"present":[177],"variety":[179],"information":[181,214],"users,":[183],"detailed":[185],"technical":[186],"logs":[187],"high-level":[189],"interest":[190],"segment":[191],"information.":[192],"Our":[193],"results":[194],"indicate":[195],"do":[198],"not":[199],"(yet)":[200],"know":[201],"what":[202],"learn":[204],"mistrust":[209],"accuracy":[211],"shown":[215],"At":[218],"same":[220],"time,":[221],"requirements":[224],"pose":[225],"several":[226],"challenges":[227],"industry":[230],"excessively":[232],"shares":[233],"even":[236],"sometimes":[238],"cannot":[239],"relate":[240],"individual.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}