{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989171708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359317","title":"The Roles Bots Play in Wikipedia","display_name":"The Roles Bots Play in Wikipedia","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989171708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359317","mag":"2989171708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359317","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359317","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359317","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103275717","display_name":"Lei Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-3773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei (Nico) Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031993834","display_name":"Christopher M. Albano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher M. Albano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057121054","display_name":"Neev M. Vora","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neev M. Vora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088161536","display_name":"Feng Mai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-8935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084449778","display_name":"Jeffrey V. Nickerson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-3898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey V. Nickerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1457,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98009416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"CSCW","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9150999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7571346759796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5022234916687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.48540911078453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.45163825154304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4233258068561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33515384793281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2025798261165619}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7571346759796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5022234916687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.48540911078453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45163825154304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4233258068561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33515384793281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2025798261165619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359317","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359317","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359317","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359317","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2496692561","display_name":"CHS: Small: Collective Design through Remixing","funder_award_id":"1422066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G283093774","display_name":"CHS: Small: Collaborative Research: Understanding and Improving Implicit Coordination in Peer Production Networks","funder_award_id":"1717473","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6970859444","display_name":"CyberSEES:Type 2: Collaborative Research: Combining Experts and Crowds to Address Challenging Societal Problems","funder_award_id":"1442840","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8053499325","display_name":"CHS: Small: Exploring Design and Evaluation Space through Crowds and Communities","funder_award_id":"1909803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989171708.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989171708.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109801324","https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W337615078","https://openalex.org/W656193271","https://openalex.org/W1565608089","https://openalex.org/W1972067873","https://openalex.org/W1986677223","https://openalex.org/W1993500013","https://openalex.org/W2001829221","https://openalex.org/W2019031481","https://openalex.org/W2026196281","https://openalex.org/W2028384182","https://openalex.org/W2036291768","https://openalex.org/W2038880450","https://openalex.org/W2047659612","https://openalex.org/W2052684427","https://openalex.org/W2053617566","https://openalex.org/W2054551600","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2063185719","https://openalex.org/W2070419882","https://openalex.org/W2075763647","https://openalex.org/W2097519322","https://openalex.org/W2098221446","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2101580881","https://openalex.org/W2103152872","https://openalex.org/W2110618133","https://openalex.org/W2118110456","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2142002441","https://openalex.org/W2144066268","https://openalex.org/W2145507836","https://openalex.org/W2151572696","https://openalex.org/W2164939245","https://openalex.org/W2164965146","https://openalex.org/W2168041273","https://openalex.org/W2168290613","https://openalex.org/W2170240176","https://openalex.org/W2236850398","https://openalex.org/W2279689406","https://openalex.org/W2486162748","https://openalex.org/W2546705944","https://openalex.org/W2552884728","https://openalex.org/W2574455437","https://openalex.org/W2591226236","https://openalex.org/W2605741117","https://openalex.org/W2758097047","https://openalex.org/W2884958314","https://openalex.org/W2898280289","https://openalex.org/W2899117127","https://openalex.org/W2899171252","https://openalex.org/W2905931456","https://openalex.org/W2941915841","https://openalex.org/W2951630886","https://openalex.org/W2952908279","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3122302244","https://openalex.org/W4254713742","https://openalex.org/W4300498654","https://openalex.org/W4300640573","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2368454205","https://openalex.org/W2370467235","https://openalex.org/W2989824750","https://openalex.org/W2347925354","https://openalex.org/W4238050384","https://openalex.org/W2359737466","https://openalex.org/W2800924481","https://openalex.org/W2110671666","https://openalex.org/W2366306114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bots":[0,58],"are":[1,59],"playing":[2,182],"an":[3,84],"increasingly":[4],"important":[5,85,103],"role":[6],"in":[7,12,76,113,141],"the":[8,55,77,89,203,206,210,217,222],"creation":[9],"of":[10,111,135,221],"knowledge":[11],"Wikipedia.":[13,143],"In":[14,122,192],"many":[15],"cases,":[16],"editors":[17],"and":[18,31,46,65,91,95,99,170,216],"bots":[19,94,98,136,153,181,208],"form":[20],"tightly":[21],"knit":[22],"teams.":[23],"Humans":[24],"develop":[25],"bots,":[26,42,45],"argue":[27],"for":[28,104],"their":[29,139,164,167,171],"approval,":[30],"maintain":[32],"them,":[33],"performing":[34],"tasks":[35,118],"such":[36],"as":[37],"monitoring":[38],"activity,":[39],"merging":[40],"similar":[41],"splitting":[43],"complex":[44],"turning":[47],"off":[48],"malfunctioning":[49],"bots.":[50],"Yet":[51],"this":[52,123],"is":[53,83,102],"not":[54],"entire":[56],"picture.":[57],"designed":[60],"to":[61,129,150,178],"perform":[62],"certain":[63,183],"functions":[64,140],"can":[66],"acquire":[67],"new":[68],"functionality":[69],"over":[70],"time.":[71],"They":[72],"play":[73],"particular":[74],"roles":[75,82,184,207],"editing":[78],"process.":[79],"Understanding":[80],"these":[81],"step":[86],"towards":[87],"understanding":[88,105],"ecosystem,":[90],"designing":[92],"better":[93],"interfaces":[96],"between":[97,205],"humans.":[100,121],"This":[101],"Wikipedia":[106],"along":[107],"with":[108,214],"other":[109],"kinds":[110],"work":[112],"which":[114],"autonomous":[115],"machines":[116],"affect":[117],"performed":[119],"by":[120,201],"study,":[124],"we":[125,194],"use":[126,175],"unsupervised":[127],"learning":[128],"build":[130,146,195],"a":[131,147,176],"nine":[132],"category":[133],"taxonomy":[134],"based":[137,154],"on":[138,155,189,196,199],"English":[142],"We":[144,158,174],"then":[145],"multi-class":[148],"classifier":[149],"classify":[151],"1,601":[152],"labeled":[156],"data.":[157],"discuss":[159],"different":[160],"bot":[161],"activities,":[162],"including":[163],"edit":[165],"frequency,":[166],"working":[168],"spaces,":[169],"software":[172],"evolution.":[173],"model":[177],"investigate":[179],"how":[180],"will":[185],"have":[186,213],"differential":[187],"effects":[188],"human":[190],"editors.":[191],"particular,":[193],"previous":[197],"research":[198],"newcomers":[200],"studying":[202],"relationship":[204],"play,":[209],"interactions":[211],"they":[212],"newcomers,":[215],"ensuing":[218],"survival":[219],"rate":[220],"newcomers.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
