{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2988571156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359178","title":"Understanding Expert Disagreement in Medical Data Analysis through Structured Adjudication","display_name":"Understanding Expert Disagreement in Medical Data Analysis through Structured Adjudication","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2988571156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359178","mag":"2988571156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025626087","display_name":"Mike Schaekermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-9680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mike Schaekermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051741542","display_name":"Graeme Beaton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graeme Beaton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049264610","display_name":"Minahz Habib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minahz Habib","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001422220","display_name":"Andrew Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-1553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323843004","display_name":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03wefcv03","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802362269","display_name":"Health Sciences Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05pr37258","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110535807","https://openalex.org/I2802362269"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004","https://openalex.org/I2802362269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105978897","display_name":"Kate Larson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5455-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058482884","display_name":"Edith Law","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-075X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edith Law","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025626087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91842208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"CSCW","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjudication","display_name":"Adjudication","score":0.9831615686416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.6903852224349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5782779455184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4903164207935333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.45214328169822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3785470426082611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3470038175582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2468929886817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20415756106376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13480716943740845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204434341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357789","display_name":"Adjudication","level":2,"score":0.9831615686416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.6903852224349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5782779455184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4903164207935333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.45214328169822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3785470426082611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3470038175582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2468929886817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20415756106376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13480716943740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3359178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3359178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G176091230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHRP 478468-15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321487","funder_display_name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G83533396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CPG-140200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321487","display_name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122989028","https://openalex.org/W581684831","https://openalex.org/W1602539916","https://openalex.org/W1637480429","https://openalex.org/W1982329760","https://openalex.org/W1994663431","https://openalex.org/W2002003629","https://openalex.org/W2007367842","https://openalex.org/W2009681737","https://openalex.org/W2021981893","https://openalex.org/W2022881688","https://openalex.org/W2041570101","https://openalex.org/W2114739726","https://openalex.org/W2121288122","https://openalex.org/W2134303121","https://openalex.org/W2143159308","https://openalex.org/W2164427480","https://openalex.org/W2166558755","https://openalex.org/W2168490582","https://openalex.org/W2250237086","https://openalex.org/W2252027921","https://openalex.org/W2281183513","https://openalex.org/W2284530966","https://openalex.org/W2290009368","https://openalex.org/W2296194912","https://openalex.org/W2400132956","https://openalex.org/W2483435649","https://openalex.org/W2571636093","https://openalex.org/W2574781439","https://openalex.org/W2599032673","https://openalex.org/W2607311634","https://openalex.org/W2610525153","https://openalex.org/W2610620097","https://openalex.org/W2731010577","https://openalex.org/W2734382281","https://openalex.org/W2747891109","https://openalex.org/W2762741128","https://openalex.org/W2809806295","https://openalex.org/W2810697931","https://openalex.org/W2884525847","https://openalex.org/W2891018693","https://openalex.org/W2898349875","https://openalex.org/W2899134503","https://openalex.org/W2908013917","https://openalex.org/W2913303681","https://openalex.org/W2917107887","https://openalex.org/W2919759422","https://openalex.org/W2946550012","https://openalex.org/W2946660759","https://openalex.org/W2950338985","https://openalex.org/W2963772355","https://openalex.org/W3048072447","https://openalex.org/W3102610420","https://openalex.org/W3124912334","https://openalex.org/W4230282492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086338133","https://openalex.org/W2884884929","https://openalex.org/W4367679314","https://openalex.org/W225526533","https://openalex.org/W2360072188","https://openalex.org/W2078361494","https://openalex.org/W2009234990","https://openalex.org/W4244083766","https://openalex.org/W2945718656","https://openalex.org/W2091016074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Expert":[0],"disagreement":[1,24,101,142],"is":[2,11],"pervasive":[3],"in":[4,54,87,105,122,143],"clinical":[5,73,124],"decision":[6],"making":[7],"and":[8,36,40,69,83,102,135],"collective":[9],"adjudication":[10,71,116,131],"a":[12,77,88,137],"useful":[13],"approach":[14],"for":[15],"resolving":[16],"divergent":[17],"assessments.":[18],"Prior":[19],"work":[20,127],"shows":[21],"that":[22,94,114],"expert":[23,32,141],"can":[25,117,132],"arise":[26],"due":[27],"to":[28,98,119],"diverse":[29],"factors":[30,50,96],"including":[31],"background,":[33],"the":[34,55],"quality":[35],"presentation":[37],"of":[38,57,140],"data,":[39],"guideline":[41],"clarity.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"work,":[45],"we":[46],"study":[47,79],"how":[48,70,129],"these":[49,95],"predict":[51],"initial":[52,100],"discrepancies":[53],"context":[56],"medical":[58,144],"time":[59],"series":[60],"analysis,":[61],"examining":[62],"why":[63],"certain":[64],"disagreements":[65],"persist":[66],"after":[67],"adjudication,":[68],"impacts":[72],"decisions.":[74],"Results":[75],"from":[76],"case":[78],"with":[80],"36":[81],"experts":[82],"4,543":[84],"adjudicated":[85],"cases":[86],"sleep":[89],"stage":[90],"classification":[91],"task":[92],"show":[93],"contribute":[97],"both":[99],"resolvability,":[103],"each":[104],"their":[106],"own":[107],"unique":[108],"way.":[109],"We":[110],"provide":[111],"evidence":[112],"suggesting":[113],"structured":[115,130],"lead":[118],"significant":[120],"revisions":[121],"treatment-relevant":[123],"parameters.":[125],"Our":[126],"demonstrates":[128],"support":[133],"consensus":[134],"facilitate":[136],"deep":[138],"understanding":[139],"data":[145],"analysis.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
