{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991252032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3357729.3357739","title":"Spatio-temporal Analysis of Flu-related Drugs Uptake in an Online Cohort in England","display_name":"Spatio-temporal Analysis of Flu-related Drugs Uptake in an Online Cohort in England","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991252032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3357729.3357739","mag":"2991252032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3357729.3357739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3357729.3357739","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Digital Public Health","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028327260","display_name":"Daniela Perrotta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-8551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134940468","display_name":"Institute for Scientific Interchange","ror":"https://ror.org/00te2x188","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134940468"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Perrotta","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134940468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019890460","display_name":"Dario Delle Vedove","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Delle Vedove","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turin, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turin, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009173064","display_name":"Chinelo Obi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-6627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348769827","display_name":"Public Health England","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbvha87","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinelo Obi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health England, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health England, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089866449","display_name":"Richard Pebody","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-2885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I348769827","display_name":"Public Health England","ror":"https://ror.org/00vbvha87","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006","https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Pebody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health England, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health England, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I348769827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036258938","display_name":"Rossano Schifanella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-5792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134940468","display_name":"Institute for Scientific Interchange","ror":"https://ror.org/00te2x188","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134940468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rossano Schifanella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turin & ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turin & ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134940468","https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020744129","display_name":"Daniela Paolotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1356-3470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134940468","display_name":"Institute for Scientific Interchange","ror":"https://ror.org/00te2x188","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134940468"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Paolotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134940468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90253411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"111","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9502999782562256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-prescription","display_name":"Medical prescription","score":0.623184323310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.6207944750785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5964207649230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"Disease surveillance","score":0.5655635595321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.5406254529953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.49157604575157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4811914563179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.4352879524230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.4134156405925751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3694196939468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.32438358664512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2892366051673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18470951914787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.1250443160533905}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.623184323310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6207944750785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5964207649230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776480101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3555250","display_name":"Disease surveillance","level":3,"score":0.5655635595321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.5406254529953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.49157604575157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4811914563179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4352879524230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.4134156405925751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3694196939468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.32438358664512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2892366051673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18470951914787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1250443160533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3357729.3357739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3357729.3357739","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Digital Public Health","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1448141898","https://openalex.org/W1494363157","https://openalex.org/W1566452460","https://openalex.org/W2009457892","https://openalex.org/W2103717752","https://openalex.org/W2107361804","https://openalex.org/W2113617970","https://openalex.org/W2131125253","https://openalex.org/W2143654742","https://openalex.org/W2147084761","https://openalex.org/W2184096506","https://openalex.org/W2549072498","https://openalex.org/W2572151106","https://openalex.org/W2604091165","https://openalex.org/W2604803309","https://openalex.org/W2754417571","https://openalex.org/W2759138710","https://openalex.org/W2761296717","https://openalex.org/W2765572340","https://openalex.org/W2785967556","https://openalex.org/W2790571740","https://openalex.org/W2891665103","https://openalex.org/W2896846420","https://openalex.org/W2904176856","https://openalex.org/W2949432630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373635223","https://openalex.org/W2412355096","https://openalex.org/W1990012352","https://openalex.org/W2431766951","https://openalex.org/W4385969441","https://openalex.org/W2403570148","https://openalex.org/W2507039218","https://openalex.org/W2619149464","https://openalex.org/W4395117609","https://openalex.org/W2313754600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,189],"effective":[1],"monitoring":[2,67,117,204],"and":[3,8,13,50,84,179,186,222],"control":[4],"of":[5,19,27,34,45,74,96,118,133,146,155,214],"disease":[6,20,36],"outbreaks":[7],"epidemics":[9],"rely":[10,70],"on":[11,71],"accurate":[12],"timely":[14,59,234],"data,":[15],"including":[16],"the":[17,25,32,35,38,62,72,93,105,110,116,130,144,153,176,180,193,211,219],"number":[18],"cases":[21],"as":[22,24,102,207],"well":[23],"amount":[26],"medicines":[28],"needed":[29],"to":[30,54,161,173,227],"alleviate":[31],"burden":[33],"in":[37,57,100,122,135,218,231],"general":[39,220],"population.":[40],"Official":[41],"public":[42,81,228],"health":[43,82,229],"sources":[44],"information,":[46],"despite":[47],"being":[48],"reliable":[49],"accurate,":[51],"often":[52],"fail":[53],"be":[55],"delivered":[56],"a":[58,166,232],"manner.":[60],"On":[61],"other":[63],"hand,":[64],"participatory":[65],"Web-based":[66,203],"systems,":[68],"which":[69,108],"participation":[73],"self-selected":[75],"volunteers,":[76],"can":[77,209],"help":[78,223],"complement":[79],"traditional":[80,237],"practices":[83],"overcome":[85],"these":[86],"issues.":[87],"In":[88,201],"this":[89,225],"study,":[90],"we":[91],"investigate":[92],"spatio-temporal":[94],"patterns":[95,213],"flu-related":[97,215],"drugs":[98,126,216],"uptake":[99],"England,":[101],"measured":[103],"by":[104,129,150],"Flusurvey":[106,151,181],"platform,":[107],"is":[109,196],"largest":[111],"crowd-sourced":[112],"Web":[113],"platform":[114],"for":[115,184],"influenza-like":[119],"illness":[120],"activity":[121],"United":[123],"Kingdom.":[124],"Flu-related":[125],"prescriptions":[127,177],"reported":[128],"National":[131],"Institute":[132],"Health":[134],"England":[136],"represent":[137],"our":[138],"ground":[139],"truth.":[140],"We":[141],"retrospectively":[142],"evaluate":[143],"performance":[145],"self-reported":[147],"data":[148,178],"collected":[149],"over":[152],"course":[154],"four":[156],"influenza":[157],"seasons,":[158],"from":[159,171],"2014-2015":[160],"2017-2018.":[162],"Our":[163],"results":[164],"show":[165],"high":[167],"temporal":[168,212],"correlation":[169,191],"(ranging":[170],"0.60":[172],"0.96)":[174],"between":[175,192],"time":[182],"series":[183],"antibiotics":[185],"cough":[187],"medications.":[188],"spatial":[190],"two":[194],"datasets":[195],"instead":[197],"not":[198],"statistically":[199],"significant.":[200],"conclusion,":[202],"systems":[205],"such":[206],"Flusurvey,":[208],"capture":[210],"consumption":[217],"population":[221],"deliver":[224],"information":[226],"authorities":[230],"more":[233],"fashion":[235],"than":[236],"systems.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}