{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981899549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3355625","title":"India stack---digital infrastructure as public good","display_name":"India stack---digital infrastructure as public good","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981899549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3355625","mag":"2981899549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3355625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3355625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112478191","display_name":"Vivek Raghavan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Raghavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIDAI, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIDAI, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058049695","display_name":"Sanjay Jain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44430492","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/02xxpjq61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44430492"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIMA, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIMA, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44430492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112478192","display_name":"P. Satya Shekar Varma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pramod Varma","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIDAI, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIDAI, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8799,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89589188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"11","first_page":"76","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.8952000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.8952000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.8510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.7578999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.824765682220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4682921767234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.4495604336261749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32495924830436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.30982622504234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11292922496795654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.824765682220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4682921767234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4495604336261749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32495924830436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.30982622504234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11292922496795654}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3355625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3355625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2380576232","https://openalex.org/W2937054111","https://openalex.org/W2066223521","https://openalex.org/W2013178899","https://openalex.org/W373327546","https://openalex.org/W2321534397","https://openalex.org/W2058958858","https://openalex.org/W2148243540","https://openalex.org/W2077601556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"research-article":[0],"Share":[1],"on":[2,96],"India":[3,14,24,34],"stack---digital":[4],"infrastructure":[5],"as":[6],"public":[7],"good":[8],"Authors:":[9],"Vivek":[10],"Raghavan":[11],"UIDAI,":[12,15,32,35],"Bangalore,":[13,16,23,26,33,36],"IndiaView":[17,27,37],"Profile":[18,28,38],",":[19,29],"Sanjay":[20],"Jain":[21],"IIMA,":[22,25],"Pramod":[30],"Varma":[31],"Authors":[39],"Info":[40],"&":[41],"Claims":[42],"Communications":[43],"of":[44],"the":[45,97],"ACMVolume":[46],"62Issue":[47],"11November":[48],"2019":[49],"pp":[50],"76\u201381https://doi.org/10.1145/3355625Published:24":[51],"October":[52],"2019Publication":[53],"History":[54],"5citation7,256DownloadsMetricsTotal":[55],"Citations5Total":[56],"Downloads7,256Last":[57],"12":[58],"Months712Last":[59],"6":[60],"weeks24":[61],"Get":[62],"Citation":[63,65,102],"AlertsNew":[64,101],"Alert":[66],"added!This":[67],"alert":[68,93],"has":[69,88],"been":[70,89],"successfully":[71],"added":[72],"and":[73],"will":[74,78],"be":[75,79],"sent":[76],"to:You":[77],"notified":[80],"whenever":[81],"a":[82,114],"record":[83],"that":[84],"you":[85],"have":[86],"chosen":[87],"cited.To":[90],"manage":[91],"your":[92,107],"preferences,":[94],"click":[95],"button":[98],"below.Manage":[99],"my":[100],"Alert!Please":[103],"log":[104],"in":[105],"to":[106,110,112],"account":[108],"Save":[109],"BinderSave":[111],"BinderCreate":[113],"New":[115],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[116],"CitationPublisher":[117],"SiteGet":[118],"Access":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}