{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2983245704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3355088.3365170","title":"Latency of 30 ms Benefits First Person Targeting Tasks More Than Refresh Rate Above 60 Hz","display_name":"Latency of 30 ms Benefits First Person Targeting Tasks More Than Refresh Rate Above 60 Hz","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2983245704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3355088.3365170","mag":"2983245704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3355088.3365170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3355088.3365170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIGGRAPH Asia 2019 Technical Briefs","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029852922","display_name":"Josef Spjut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-7867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Spjut","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055234428","display_name":"Ben Boudaoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-0793"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Boudaoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028973542","display_name":"Kamran Binaee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Binaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, NVIDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, NVIDIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100720475","display_name":"Jonghyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9432-2972"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonghyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059332310","display_name":"Alexander Majercik","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Majercik","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101915674","display_name":"Morgan McGuire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-0953"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan McGuire","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039425451","display_name":"David Luebke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-5785"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Luebke","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101771768","display_name":"Joohwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-611X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joohwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87997126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"110","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.9091561436653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refresh-rate","display_name":"Refresh rate","score":0.8917679786682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7331366539001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4198690950870514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.27647721767425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08290863037109375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.9091561436653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109034871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949326","display_name":"Refresh rate","level":2,"score":0.8917679786682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7331366539001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4198690950870514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.27647721767425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08290863037109375}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3355088.3365170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3355088.3365170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIGGRAPH Asia 2019 Technical Briefs","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1779974355","https://openalex.org/W1975898625","https://openalex.org/W2004851054","https://openalex.org/W2091631669","https://openalex.org/W2091811023","https://openalex.org/W2107580878","https://openalex.org/W2113473620","https://openalex.org/W2154299902","https://openalex.org/W2155303148","https://openalex.org/W2159757236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2983245704","https://openalex.org/W2973262461","https://openalex.org/W2954284861","https://openalex.org/W3036465205","https://openalex.org/W2010874444","https://openalex.org/W2116753194","https://openalex.org/W2080893170","https://openalex.org/W2783855992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,13,46],"competitive":[1,15],"sports,":[2],"human":[3,26],"performance":[4,113],"makes":[5],"the":[6,29,85,115],"difference":[7],"between":[8],"who":[9],"wins":[10],"and":[11,34,52,82],"loses.":[12],"some":[14],"video":[16],"games":[17],"(esports),":[18],"response":[19],"time":[20,103],"is":[21,124,132],"an":[22],"essential":[23],"factor":[24],"of":[25,79],"performance.":[27],"When":[28],"athlete\u2019s":[30],"equipment":[31],"(computer,":[32],"input":[33],"output":[35],"device)":[36],"responds":[37],"with":[38],"lower":[39],"latency,":[40,83],"it":[41],"provides":[42],"a":[43,97,133],"measurable":[44],"advantage.":[45],"this":[47],"study,":[48],"we":[49],"isolate":[50],"latency":[51,58,95,117],"refresh":[53,63,80,106,122,141],"rate":[54,81,107],"by":[55],"artificially":[56],"increasing":[57],"when":[59,114],"operating":[60],"at":[61,120],"high":[62,121,140],"rates.":[64],"Eight":[65],"skilled":[66],"esports":[67],"athletes":[68],"then":[69],"perform":[70],"gaming-inspired":[71],"first":[72],"person":[73],"targeting":[74],"tasks":[75,86],"under":[76],"varying":[77],"conditions":[78],"completing":[84],"as":[87,89],"quickly":[88],"possible.":[90],"We":[91],"show":[92],"that":[93],"reduced":[94],"has":[96,108],"clear":[98],"benefit":[99],"in":[100],"task":[101],"completion":[102],"while":[104],"increased":[105],"relatively":[109],"minor":[110],"effects":[111],"on":[112],"inherent":[116],"reduction":[118],"present":[119],"rates":[123,142],"removed.":[125],"Additionally,":[126],"for":[127],"certain":[128],"tracking":[129],"tasks,":[130],"there":[131],"small,":[134],"but":[135],"marginally":[136],"significant":[137],"effect":[138],"from":[139],"alone.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}