{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971169487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352700.3352716","title":"Developing a Smart Toilet System for ageing people and persons with disabilities","display_name":"Developing a Smart Toilet System for ageing people and persons with disabilities","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971169487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352700.3352716","mag":"2971169487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3352700.3352716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352700.3352716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th Conference on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107885465","display_name":"Cristina B\u0103l\u0103ceanu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Balaceanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beia Consult International, Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beia Consult International, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027014244","display_name":"Ioana Marcu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-1585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioana Marcu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074589620","display_name":"George Suciu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-6177"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Suciu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beia Consult International, Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beia Consult International, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004077790","display_name":"Carina Dantas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-7622"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carina Dantas","raw_affiliation_strings":["C\u00e1ritas Diocesana de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C\u00e1ritas Diocesana de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033826310","display_name":"Peter Mayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-4874"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t WIEN, Wien, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t WIEN, Wien, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107885465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72730291,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9277999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9132999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toilet","display_name":"Toilet","score":0.948378324508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ageing-society","display_name":"Ageing society","score":0.5157065987586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-ageing","display_name":"Population ageing","score":0.47888749837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.45394331216812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45207053422927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disabled-people","display_name":"Disabled people","score":0.4402018189430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elderly-people","display_name":"Elderly people","score":0.4371030032634735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-design","display_name":"Universal design","score":0.4186899662017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4146537184715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","score":0.41054579615592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3475795090198517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3396832346916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2643318772315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology","display_name":"Gerontology","score":0.25740543007850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20279327034950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.1632668673992157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.15704643726348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15153902769088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.12861531972885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.07771998643875122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778357586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7857","display_name":"Toilet","level":2,"score":0.948378324508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992041512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332154","display_name":"Ageing society","level":2,"score":0.5157065987586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13774568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439112","display_name":"Population ageing","level":3,"score":0.47888749837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.45394331216812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45207053422927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018950346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12131","display_name":"Disabled people","level":3,"score":0.4402018189430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018697994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191089","display_name":"Elderly people","level":2,"score":0.4371030032634735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99527880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781118","display_name":"Universal design","level":2,"score":0.4186899662017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4146537184715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.41054579615592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3475795090198517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3396832346916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2643318772315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.25740543007850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20279327034950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1632668673992157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.15704643726348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15153902769088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.12861531972885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.07771998643875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987512134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346799","display_name":"Life style","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3352700.3352716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352700.3352716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th Conference on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604919375","https://openalex.org/W2763622237","https://openalex.org/W2789634591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001523664","https://openalex.org/W2332709809","https://openalex.org/W1760822703","https://openalex.org/W2588870854","https://openalex.org/W2071488078","https://openalex.org/W761280633","https://openalex.org/W1909537386","https://openalex.org/W2485135494","https://openalex.org/W654284198","https://openalex.org/W2936042454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Elderly":[0],"people,":[1],"as":[2,4],"well":[3],"people":[5,34,54],"with":[6,60,81],"disabilities,":[7],"face":[8],"many":[9],"mobility":[10],"problems":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,42,102,110,140],"either":[14],"bone":[15],"system":[16,51],"degradation":[17],"or":[18],"various":[19],"afflictions":[20],"they":[21],"suffer.":[22],"Therefore,":[23],"any":[24],"solution":[25,95],"that":[26,70],"improves":[27],"the":[28,66,93,108,112,117,132],"quality":[29],"of":[30,32,57,65,116,136],"life":[31],"these":[33,138],"is":[35,63,129],"more":[36],"than":[37],"welcome.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"aims":[41],"present":[43],"an":[44,86],"approach":[45],"for":[46,52,76,105],"developing":[47],"a":[48,103],"smart":[49,72],"toilet":[50,73,88,118],"ageing":[53],"and":[55,79,114,119,134],"persons":[56],"all":[58],"ages":[59],"impairments/disabilities.":[61],"Toilet4me":[62,128],"one":[64],"most":[67],"significant":[68],"projects":[69],"involve":[71],"development":[74],"especially":[75],"senior":[77],"population":[78],"those":[80],"different":[82,126],"disabilities":[83],"who":[84],"need":[85],"intelligent":[87],"outside":[89],"their":[90],"homes.":[91],"Unlike":[92],"previous":[94],"developed":[96],"in":[97],"iToilet":[98],"project":[99],"which":[100],"led":[101],"prototype":[104],"home-use":[106],"(including":[107],"ability":[109],"adjust":[111],"height":[113],"position":[115],"other":[120],"auxiliary":[121],"means":[122],"by":[123],"using":[124],"several":[125],"technologies,":[127],"now":[130],"exploring":[131],"concept":[133],"viability":[135],"adapting":[137],"technologies":[139],"semi-public":[141],"spaces.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}