{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979479406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352460.3358296","title":"Architectural Implications of Function-as-a-Service Computing","display_name":"Architectural Implications of Function-as-a-Service Computing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979479406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352460.3358296","mag":"2979479406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3352460.3358296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352460.3358296","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3352460.3358296","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3352460.3358296","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067453655","display_name":"Mohammad Shahrad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-9583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shahrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015529604","display_name":"Jonathan Balkind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-1373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Balkind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080019688","display_name":"David Wentzlaff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-5630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Wentzlaff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.2088,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":203,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99700636,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1063","last_page":"1075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8339473009109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7154051661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6340717077255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.5990376472473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5069010853767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5061187148094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality","display_name":"Locality","score":0.5019321441650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49401623010635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.45997855067253113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8339473009109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7154051661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6340717077255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5990376472473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5069010853767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5061187148094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.5019321441650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49401623010635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.45997855067253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3352460.3358296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352460.3358296","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3352460.3358296","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3352460.3358296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3352460.3358296","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3352460.3358296","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2207703775","display_name":"CAREER: Commonality Exploiting Architectures for Energy Efficiency","funder_award_id":"1453112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2274989435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8650-18-2-7846","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3525413741","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1453112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352640593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8650-18-2-7852","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4582951547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8650-18-2-7862","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5609375043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8650-18-2-7852","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5836735981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1822949","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6637294948","display_name":"SPX: Collaborative Research: Rethinking Data Center Abstractions Utilizing Warehouse-Scale Shared Memory","funder_award_id":"1822949","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7203148941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8650-18-2-7862","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7412917597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8650-18-2-7846,FA8650-18-2-7852,FA8650-18-2-7862","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8817096048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8650-18-2-7846","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8826545772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1822949,CCF-1453112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979479406.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979479406.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1243432849","https://openalex.org/W1981943579","https://openalex.org/W2004416939","https://openalex.org/W2036895660","https://openalex.org/W2051265981","https://openalex.org/W2075174112","https://openalex.org/W2080048189","https://openalex.org/W2095196235","https://openalex.org/W2095232189","https://openalex.org/W2121288607","https://openalex.org/W2129542763","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2141181087","https://openalex.org/W2156858199","https://openalex.org/W2281036777","https://openalex.org/W2296335794","https://openalex.org/W2327709439","https://openalex.org/W2333603443","https://openalex.org/W2417956348","https://openalex.org/W2522214268","https://openalex.org/W2522470548","https://openalex.org/W2553575357","https://openalex.org/W2563305490","https://openalex.org/W2597880136","https://openalex.org/W2604796159","https://openalex.org/W2604805566","https://openalex.org/W2606536790","https://openalex.org/W2612008866","https://openalex.org/W2614094030","https://openalex.org/W2728484130","https://openalex.org/W2735574181","https://openalex.org/W2738972230","https://openalex.org/W2758203152","https://openalex.org/W2761578098","https://openalex.org/W2763095368","https://openalex.org/W2764100055","https://openalex.org/W2794667765","https://openalex.org/W2794670651","https://openalex.org/W2803197428","https://openalex.org/W2885300550","https://openalex.org/W2886050937","https://openalex.org/W2886464150","https://openalex.org/W2888088294","https://openalex.org/W2888284921","https://openalex.org/W2889893539","https://openalex.org/W2890025235","https://openalex.org/W2892785410","https://openalex.org/W2892973774","https://openalex.org/W2894833359","https://openalex.org/W2898643772","https://openalex.org/W2899734569","https://openalex.org/W2901693060","https://openalex.org/W2903932107","https://openalex.org/W2904726211","https://openalex.org/W2926143647","https://openalex.org/W2930500175","https://openalex.org/W2931122162","https://openalex.org/W2946377927","https://openalex.org/W2946820880","https://openalex.org/W2954942533","https://openalex.org/W2963240626","https://openalex.org/W2965859899","https://openalex.org/W2968960332","https://openalex.org/W2997451313","https://openalex.org/W3103231745","https://openalex.org/W4229976825","https://openalex.org/W4238396637","https://openalex.org/W4239813889","https://openalex.org/W4243058626","https://openalex.org/W4248760990","https://openalex.org/W6680290111","https://openalex.org/W6729974139","https://openalex.org/W6753617854","https://openalex.org/W6753751555","https://openalex.org/W6763374822","https://openalex.org/W6764903536","https://openalex.org/W6766719632","https://openalex.org/W7046223839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893779165","https://openalex.org/W2017432143","https://openalex.org/W1973694374","https://openalex.org/W2983574358","https://openalex.org/W2370475531","https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W4385924768","https://openalex.org/W4241787744","https://openalex.org/W2571250724","https://openalex.org/W1977118386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serverless":[0,14],"computing":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,42,52,71,155],"rapidly":[4],"growing":[5],"cloud":[6,15],"application":[7,40],"model,":[8,34],"popularized":[9],"by":[10,173,183],"Amazon's":[11],"Lambda":[12],"platform.":[13],"services":[16],"provide":[17],"fine-grained":[18],"provisioning":[19],"of":[20,44,73,82,104,125],"resources,":[21],"which":[22,46],"scale":[23],"automatically":[24],"with":[25,35,111],"user":[26],"demand.":[27],"Function-as-a-Service":[28],"(FaaS)":[29],"applications":[30],"follow":[31],"this":[32,83,96,205],"serverless":[33,106],"the":[36,79,87,101,112,126,177,195],"developer":[37],"providing":[38],"their":[39],"as":[41,184,186],"set":[43],"functions":[45,119],"are":[47,58,164],"executed":[48],"in":[49,131],"response":[50],"to":[51,60,143,147,176,189],"user-":[53],"or":[54,67],"system-generated":[55],"event.":[56],"Functions":[57],"designed":[59],"be":[61,152],"short-lived":[62],"and":[63,99,180,198],"execute":[64],"inside":[65],"containers":[66],"virtual":[68],"machines,":[69],"introducing":[70],"range":[72],"system-level":[74],"overheads.":[75],"This":[76],"paper":[77],"studies":[78],"architectural":[80,102,128],"implications":[81,103],"emerging":[84],"paradigm.":[85],"Using":[86],"commercial-grade":[88],"Apache":[89],"OpenWhisk":[90],"FaaS":[91,105,115,139,196],"platform":[92,200],"on":[93],"real":[94],"servers,":[95],"work":[97],"investigates":[98],"identifies":[100],"computing.":[107],"The":[108],"workloads,":[109],"along":[110],"way":[113],"that":[114,201],"inherently":[116],"interleaves":[117],"short":[118,156,168],"from":[120],"many":[121,124],"tenants":[122],"frustrates":[123],"locality-preserving":[127],"structures":[129],"common":[130],"modern":[132],"processors.":[133],"In":[134],"particular,":[135],"we":[136,202],"find":[137],"that:":[138],"containerization":[140],"brings":[141],"up":[142],"20x":[144,165],"slowdown":[145],"compared":[146],"native":[148],"execution,":[149],"cold-start":[150],"can":[151],"over":[153],"10x":[154],"function's":[157],"execution":[158],"time,":[159],"branch":[160],"mispredictions":[161],"per":[162],"kilo-instruction":[163],"higher":[166],"for":[167,204],"functions,":[169],"memory":[170],"bandwidth":[171],"increases":[172],"6x":[174],"due":[175,188],"invocation":[178],"pattern,":[179],"IPC":[181],"decreases":[182],"much":[185],"35%":[187],"inter-function":[190],"interference.":[191],"We":[192],"open-source":[193],"FaaSProfiler,":[194],"testing":[197],"profiling":[199],"developed":[203],"work.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
